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Much interest has been generated recently by the ongoing MACHO, EROS and OGLE projects to identify gravitationally lensed stars from the Large Magellanic Cloud and Galactic bulge, and the positive identification of several events (Alcock et…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. L. Simmons , J. P. Willis , A. Newsam

For a given source and lens pair, there is a thin on-axis tube-like volume behind the lens in which the radiation flux from the source is greatly increased due to gravitational lensing. Any objects (such as dust grains) which pass through…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Yun Wang , Edwin L. Turner

We present a statistical assessment of both, observed and reported, photometric uncertainties in the OGLE-IV Galactic bulge microlensing survey data. This dataset is widely used for the detection of variable stars, transient objects,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-08 J. Skowron , A. Udalski , S. Kozłowski , M. K. Szymański , P. Mróz , Ł. Wyrzykowski , R. Poleski , P. Pietrukowicz , K. Ulaczyk , M. Pawlak , I. Soszyński

Astrometric measurements of microlensing events can in principle determine both the "parallax" \tilde r_E and the "proper motion" \mu of an individual event which (combined with the Einstein time scale t_E) in turn yield the mass, distance,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Gould , Samir Salim

The microlensing event OGLE-2008-BLG-510 is characterised by an evident asymmetric shape of the peak, promptly detected by the ARTEMiS system in real time. The skewness of the light curve appears to be compatible both with binary-lens and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 V. Bozza , M. Dominik , N. J. Rattenbury , U. G. Joergensen , Y. Tsapras , D. M. Bramich , A. Udalski , I. A. Bond , C. Liebig , A. Cassan , P. Fouque , A. Fukui , M. Hundertmark , I. -G. Shin , S. H. Lee , J. -Y. Choi , S. -Y. Park , A. Gould , A. Allan , S. Mao , L. Wyrzykowski , R. A. Street , D. Buckley , T. Nagayama , M. Mathiasen , T. C. Hinse , S. Calchi Novati , K. Harpsoee , L. Mancini , G. Scarpetta , T. Anguita , M. J. Burgdorf , K. Horne , A. Hornstrup , N. Kains , E. Kerins , P. Kjaergaard , G. Masi , S. Rahvar , D. Ricci , C. Snodgrass , J. Southworth , I. A. Steele , J. Surdej , C. C. Thoene , J. Wambsganss , M. Zub , M. D. Albrow , V. Batista , J. -P. Beaulieu , D. P. Bennett , J. A. R. Caldwell , A Cole , K. H. Cook , C. Coutures , S. Dieters , D. Dominis Prester , J. Donatowicz , J. Greenhill , S. R. Kane , D. Kubas , J. -B. Marquette , R. Martin , J. Menzies , K. R. Pollard , K. C. Sahu , A. Williams , M. K. Szymanski , M. Kubiak , G. Pietrzynski , I. Soszynski , R. Poleski , K. Ulaczyk , D. L. DePoy , S. Dong , C. Han , J. Janczak , C. -U. Lee , R. W. Pogge , F. Abe , K. Furusawa , J. B. Hearnshaw , Y. Itow , P. M. Kilmartin , A. V. Korpela , W. Lin , C. H. Ling , K. Masuda , Y. Matsubara , N. Miyake , Y. Muraki , K. Ohnishi , Y. C. Perrott , To. Saito , L. Skuljan , D. J. Sullivan , T. Sumi , D. Suzuki , W. L. Sweatman , P. J. Tristram , K. Wada , P. C. M. Yock , A. Gulbis , Y. Hashimoto , A. Kniazev , P. Vaisanen

We present algorithms and software for constructing high-precision difference images to detect and measure transients, such as microlensing events, in crowded stellar fields using the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. Our method generates…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Michael D Albrow

When there is more than one source of light along the line of sight to a gravitationally lensed object, the characteristics of the observed light curve are influenced by the presence of the light that is not lensed. In this paper we develop…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 R. DiStefano , A. A. Esin

Isolated black holes (BHs) and neutron stars (NSs) are largely undetectable across the electromagnetic spectrum. For this reason, our only real prospect of observing these isolated compact remnants is via microlensing; a feat recently…

Context. Astrometric gravitational microlensing can be used to determine the mass of a single star (the lens) with an accuracy of a few percent. To do so, precise measurements of the angular separations between lens and background star with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 J. Klüter , U. Bastian , J. Wambsganss

We present a sample of 209 variable objects - very likely optical counterparts to the X-ray sources detected in the direction of the Galactic center by the Galactic Bulge Survey (GBS) carried out with the Chandra satellite. The variable…

We present a measurement of the microlensing optical depth toward the Galactic Bulge based on 4 years of the OGLE-II survey using Red Clump Giant (RCG). Using 32 events we find tau=2.55_{-0.46}^{+0.57}* 10^{-6} at (l,b)=(1.16, -2.75).…

We describe a few recent microlensing results from the MACHO Collaboration. The aim of the MACHO Project was the identification and quantitative description of dark and luminous matter in the Milky Way using microlensing toward the…

(abridged) Using the particularly long gravitational microlensing event OGLE-2014-BLG-1186 with a time-scale $t_\mathrm{E}$ ~ 300 d, we present a methodology for identifying the nature of localised deviations from single-lens point-source…

The search for gamma-ray counterparts to gravitational-wave events with the CALET Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (CGBM) requires accurate and robust background modeling. Previous CALET observing runs (O3 and O4) relied on averaged pre/post-event…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-20 Bisweswar Sen

We investigated microlensing events detected by the OGLE and KMTNet surveys during the 2024 observing season, focusing on those that exhibit very complex anomaly features. Through this analysis, we found that the light curves of three…

Extreme microlensing events, defined as events with maximum magnification $A_\max\gsim 200$ are a potentially powerful probe of the mass spectrum and spatial distribution of objects along lines of sight toward the Galactic bulge. About 75…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Gould

In this paper, we present the analysis of the binary gravitational microlensing event OGLE-2015-BLG-0196. The event lasted for almost a year and the light curve exhibited significant deviations from the lensing model based on the…

We present the microlensing optical depth towards the Galactic bulge based on the detection of 99 events found in our Difference Image Analysis (DIA) survey. This analysis encompasses three years of data, covering ~ 17 million stars in ~ 4…