English
Related papers

Related papers: Symmetry Breaking of Current Response in Disordere…

200 papers

The bulk conductivity of a two-dimensional system is studied assuming that quantum interference effects break time-reversal symmetry in the presence of strong spin-orbit interaction and strong lattice potential. The study is carried out by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-01 Kevin Jimenez , Jose Reslen

It is argued that recent Josephson junction and point-contact tunneling experiments, interpreted as intended by their authors, indicate that time-reversal symmetry breaking occurs at surfaces of cuprate superconductors. The variation among…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. B. Laughlin

The "ratchet principle", which states that non-equilibrium systems violating parity symmetry generically exhibit steady-state currents, is one of the few generic results outside thermal equilibrium. We study exceptions to this principle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-15 Jessica Metzger , Sunghan Ro , Julien Tailleur

Optimizing the energy efficiency of driving processes provides valuable insights into the underlying physics and is of crucial importance for numerous applications, from biological processes to the design of machines and robots. Knowledge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-02 Sarah A. M. Loos , Samuel Monter , Felix Ginot , Clemens Bechinger

A two-lane exclusion process is studied where particles move in the two lanes in opposite directions and are able to change lanes. The focus is on the steady state behavior in situations where a positive current is constrained to an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Róbert Juhász

We study the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) on complex networks, as a paradigmatic model for transport subject to excluded volume interactions. Building on TASEP phenomenology on a single segment and borrowing ideas…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-09 I. Neri , N. Kern , A. Parmeggiani

Spontaneous synchronization has long served as a paradigm for behavioral uniformity that can emerge from interactions in complex systems. When the interacting entities are identical and their coupling patterns are also identical, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-12-30 Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter

Nonreciprocal transport in superconducting systems serves as a powerful probe of symmetry-breaking mechanisms, with the superconducting diode effect emerging as a key manifestation enabling cryogenic rectification. While theoretical models…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-29 Yu He , Zifeng Wang , Jiaxu Li , Fenglin Zhong , Haozhe Yang , Kewen Shi , Le Wang , Guang Yang , Weisheng Zhao

Symmetry is a powerful concept in physics, and its recent application to understand nonequilibrium behavior is providing deep insights and groundbreaking exact results. Here we show how to harness symmetry to control transport and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-26 Daniel Manzano , Pablo I. Hurtado

Both natural and engineered supply networks exhibit universal structural patterns, such as the formation of loops, yet the principles governing optimal structures remain unclear. These patterns can be interpreted as solutions of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-04-21 Aarathi Parameswaran , Andrea Benigni , Dirk Witthaut , Iva Bačić

Directed transport in ratchets is determined by symmetry-breaking in a system out of equilibrium. A hallmark of rocking ratchets is current reversals: an increase in the rocking force changes the direction of the current. In this work for a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Cubero , V. Lebedev , F. Renzoni

We consider a single species reaction diffusion system on a two dimensional lattice where the particles $A$ are biased to move towards their nearest neighbours and annihilate as they meet; $A + A \to \emptyset$. Allowing the bias to take…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-22 Pratik Mullick , Parongama Sen

Coherent control of atomic and molecular scattering relies on the preparation of colliding particles in superpositions of internal states, establishing interfering pathways that can be used to tune the outcome of a scattering process.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 Adrien Devolder , Timur V. Tscherbul , Paul Brumer

The operation of Brownian motors is usually described in terms of out-of-equilibrium and symmetry-breaking settings, with the relevant spatiotemporal symmetries identified from the analysis of the equations of motion for the system at hand.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 David Cubero , Ferrucio Renzoni

Nonreciprocity means that the transmission of a signal depends on its direction of propagation. Despite vastly different platforms and underlying working principles, the realisations of nonreciprocal transport in linear, time-independent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-22 Clara C. Wanjura , Jesse J. Slim , Javier del Pino , Matteo Brunelli , Ewold Verhagen , Andreas Nunnenkamp

Interaction between vehicles and pedestrians is seen in many areas such as crosswalks and intersections. In this paper, we study a totally asymmetric simple exclusion process with a bottleneck at a boundary caused by an interaction. Due to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-19 Hidetaka Ito , Katsuhiro Nishinari

We study stochastic transport of interacting particles on a disordered network described by the random comb geometry. The model is defined on a one-dimensional backbone from which branches of random lengths emanate, providing a minimal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-16 Swastik Majumder , Mustansir Barma

We investigate the role of the boundary in the symmetric simple exclusion process with competing nonlocal and local hopping events. With open boundaries, the system undergoes a first order phase transition from a finite density phase to an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Apoorva Nagar , Meesoon Ha , Hyunggyu Park

The non-equilibrium stationary coherences that form in donor-acceptor systems are investigated to determine their relationship to the efficiency of energy transfer to a neighboring reaction center. It is found that the effects of asymmetry…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 Kenneth A. Jung , Paul Brumer

The asymmetric simple exclusion process with random-force disorder is studied within the mean field approximation. The stationary current through a domain with reversed bias is analyzed and the results are found to be in accordance with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-30 Róbert Juhász