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We consider a class of nonlocal games that are related to binary constraint systems (BCSs) in a manner similar to the games implicit in the work of Mermin [N.D. Mermin, "Simple unified form for the major no-hidden-variables theorems," Phys.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-17 Richard Cleve , Rajat Mittal

In this paper, we consider $\mathcal{L}\mathcal{R}$-ending partisan rulesets as a branch of combinatorial game theory. In these rulesets, the sets of options of both players are the same. However, there are two kinds of terminal positions.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Hiroki Inazu , Shun-ichi Kimura , Koki Suetsugu

Set-coloring a graph means giving each vertex a subset of a fixed color set so that no two adjacent subsets have the same cardinality. When the graph is complete one gets a new distribution problem with an interesting generating function.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Zaslavsky

A notion of combinatorial game over a partially ordered set of atomic outcomes was recently introduced by Selinger. These games are appropriate for describing the value of positions in Hex and other monotone set coloring games. It is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Eric Demer , Peter Selinger

In many multiagent environments, a designer has some, but limited control over the game being played. In this paper, we formalize this by considering incompletely specified games, in which some entries of the payoff matrices can be chosen…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Markus Brill , Rupert Freeman , Vincent Conitzer

On a filtered probability space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P,\mathbb{F}=(\mathcal{F}_t)_{t=0,\dotso,T})$, we consider stopper-stopper games $\overline V:=\inf_{\Rho\in\bT^{ii}}\sup_{\tau\in\T}\E[U(\Rho(\tau),\tau)]$ and $\underline…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Erhan Bayraktar , Zhou Zhou

In a multi-battle contest, each time a player competes by investing some of her budgets or resources in a component battle to collect a value if winning the battle. There are multiple battles to fight, and the budgets get consumed over…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-15 Chu-Han Cheng , Po-An Chen , Wing-Kai Hon

A \textit{restraint} $r$ on $G$ is a function which assigns each vertex $v$ of $G$ a finite set of forbidden colours $r(v)$. A proper colouring $c$ of $G$ is said to be \textit{permitted by the restraint r} if $c(v)\notin r(v)$ for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Jason Brown , Aysel Erey

We prove that the set of (r_1,r_2,..,r_{d})-badly approximable vectors is a winning set if r_1=r_2=...=r_{d-1}\geq r_{d}.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Lifan Guan , Jun Yu

The additive closedness in the subset of an additive group is termed as r-value. The nature of closedness in different subsets of fixed size is observed as a spectrum of r-values. We enumerate r-values of subsets in finite fields of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Nithish Kumar R , Vadiraja Bhatta G. R. , Prasanna Poojary

We prove that the problem of counting the number of colourings of the vertices of a graph with at most two colours, such that the colour classes induce connected subgraphs is #P-complete. We also show that the closely related problem of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Andrew J. Goodall , Steven D. Noble

For a finite binary relation, we show a local operation which does not decrease its number of (Galois-)closed sets and eventually increases its (Vapnik-Chervonenkis)-dimension. Specifically, we show that there always exist a pair of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Alexandre Albano

Given a set $V$, a subset $S$, and a permutation $\pi$ of $V$, we say that $\pi$ permutes $S$ if $\pi (S) \cap S = \emptyset$. Given a collection $\cS = \{V; S_1,\ldots , S_m\}$, where $S_i \subseteq V ~~(i=1,\ldots ,m)$, we say that $\cS$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Vance Faber , Mark Goldberg , Emanuel Knill , Thomas Spencer

We prove that the congruence on the tropical rational function semifield in $n$-variables associated with a subset $V$ of $\boldsymbol{R}^n$ is finitely generated if and only if the closure of $V$ is a finite union of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-24 JuAe Song

A set of vertices $W$ of a graph $G$ is a resolving set if every vertex of $G$ is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to $W$. In this paper, the Maker-Breaker resolving game is introduced. The game is played on a graph $G$ by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Cong X. Kang , Sandi Klavžar , Ismael G. Yero , Eunjeong Yi

In this paper, we consider a zero-sum undiscounted stochastic game which has finite state space and finitely many pure actions. Also, we assume the transition probability of the undiscounted stochastic game is controlled by one player and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Purba Das , T. Parthasarathy , G Ravindran

In this paper we introduce a graph structure, called subspace sum graph $\mathcal{G}(\mathbb{V})$ on a finite dimensional vector space $\mathbb{V}$ where the vertex set is the collection of non-trivial proper subspaces of a vector space and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Angsuman Das

Two families $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ of sets are said to be cross-intersecting if each member of $\mathcal{A}$ intersects each member of $\mathcal{B}$. For any two integers $n$ and $k$ with $0 \leq k \leq n$, let ${[n] \choose \leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Peter Borg

We exhibit the rich structure of the set of correlated equilibria by analyzing the simplest of polynomial games: the mixed extension of matching pennies. We show that while the correlated equilibrium set is convex and compact, the structure…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2011-12-08 Noah D. Stein , Asuman Ozdaglar , Pablo A. Parrilo

In a complete metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we study strict subsets, i.e. sets whose variational capacity with respect to a larger reference set is finite, in the case $p=1$.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Panu Lahti
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