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Spherical localisation is a technique whose history goes back to M.Gromov and V.Milman. It's counterpart, the Euclidean localisation is extensively studied and has been put to great use in various branches of mathematics. The purpose of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Yashar Memarian

Many statistical models are algebraic in that they are defined by polynomial constraints or by parameterizations that are polynomial or rational maps. This opens the door for tools from computational algebraic geometry. These tools can be…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Mathias Drton

By sending one or more telescopes into space, Space-VLBI (SVLBI) is able to achieve even higher angular resolution and is therefore the trend of the VLBI technique. For SVLBI program, the design of satellite orbits plays an important role…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Lei Liu , Weimin Zheng

The students build and use an old navigational tool from the Arab world of the 9th century, the kamal. After an introduction to historic seafaring and navigation, they build this simple tool and understand how it can be used to measure…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-10-13 Markus Nielbock

High-fidelity control of qubits requires precisely tuned control parameters. Typically, these parameters are found through a series of bootstrapped calibration experiments which successively acquire more accurate information about a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-09 Julian Kelly , Peter O'Malley , Matthew Neeley , Hartmut Neven , John M. Martinis

The use of the observed positions of celestial bodies to determine the location of a navigator and to direct vessels, was an aspiration of ancient seafarers. Various peoples, in the Mediterranean as much as in the Indian Ocean, in China as…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Gabriele Vanin

This paper presents two new direct symbolic-numerical algorithms for the transformation of Cartesian coordinates into geodetic coordinates considering the general case of a triaxial reference ellipsoid. The problem in both algorithms is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Gema M. Diaz-Toca , Leandro Marin , Ioana Necula

Some geometry on non-singular cubic curves, mainly over finite fields, is surveyed. Such a curve has 9,3,1 or 0 points of inflexion, and cubic curves are classified accordingly. The group structure and the possible numbers of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-25 A. A. Bruen , J. W. P. Hirschfeld , D. L. Wehlau

The concept of number and its generalization has played a central role in the development of mathematics over many centuries and many civilizations. Noteworthy milestones in this long and arduous process were the developments of the real…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-02 Garret Sobczyk

Equivalence between algebraic equations of motion may be detected by using a $p$-adic method, methods using factorization and linear algebra, or by systematic computer search of suitable Tschirnhausen transformations. Here, we show standard…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-05 Owen J. Brison , Jason A. C. Gallas

The calculation of distances is of fundamental importance in extragalactic astronomy and cosmology. However, no practical implementation for the general case has previously been available. We derive a second-order differential equation for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Rainer Kayser , Phillip Helbig , Thomas Schramm

Over the past six years, a detailed framework has been constructed to unravel the quantum nature of the Riemannian geometry of physical space. A review of these developments is presented at a level which should be accessible to graduate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhay Ashtekar

The goal of inversion is to estimate the model which generates the data of observations with a specific modeling equation. One general approach to inversion is to use optimization methods which are algebraic in nature to define an objective…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-02 August Lau , Chuan Yin

Algebraic computing in relativity and gravitation dates back more than thirty years, but only relatively recently has hardware of sufficient power to tackle large scale calculations become commonplace. Whereas it is generally understood…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kayll Lake

This is the first paper in a series of eight where in the first three we develop a systematic approach to the geometric algebras of multivectors and extensors, followed by five papers where those algebraic concepts are used in a novel…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. M. Moya , V. V. Fernandez , W. A. Rodrigues

A couple of orthogonal coordinates for dipole geometry are proposed for numerical simulations of plasma geophysics in the Earth's dipole magnetic field. These coordinates have proper metric profiles along field lines in contrast to the…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Akira Kageyama , Tooru Sugiyama , Kunihiko Watanabe , Tetsuya Sato

The Siegel-Jacobi space is a non-symmetric homogeneous space which is very important geometrically and arithmetically. In this paper, we discuss the theory of the geometry and the arithmetic of the Siegel-Jacobi space.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Jae-Hyun Yang

This letter establishes a procedure which can determine an algebra of exotic particles obeying fractional statistics and living in two-dimensional space using a non-commuting coordinates.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jamila Douari

We study rectangles inscribed in lines in the plane by parametrizing these rectangles in two ways, one involving slope and the other aspect ratio. This produces two paths, one that finds rectangles with specified slope and the other…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Bruce Olberding , Elaine A. Walker

Mainstream statistical methodology is generally applicable to data observed in Euclidean space. There are, however, numerous contexts of considerable scientific interest in which the natural supports for the data under consideration are…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-09-23 Arthur Pewsey , Eduardo García-Portugués