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Marine ecosystems are vital for the planet's health, but human activities such as climate change, pollution, and overfishing pose a constant threat to marine species. Accurate classification and monitoring of these species can aid in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Kohav Dey , Krishna Bajaj , K S Ramalakshmi , Samuel Thomas , Sriram Radhakrishna

We show for the first time that learning powerful representations from speech audio alone followed by fine-tuning on transcribed speech can outperform the best semi-supervised methods while being conceptually simpler. wav2vec 2.0 masks the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Alexei Baevski , Henry Zhou , Abdelrahman Mohamed , Michael Auli

This study aims to explore different pre-trained models offered in the Torchvision package which is available in the PyTorch library. And investigate their effectiveness on fine-grained images classification. Transfer Learning is an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Feras Albardi , H M Dipu Kabir , Md Mahbub Islam Bhuiyan , Parham M. Kebria , Abbas Khosravi , Saeid Nahavandi

Recording the undersea three-dimensional bioacoustic sound field in real-time promises major benefits to marine behavior studies. We describe a novel hydrophone array -- the hydroambiphone (HAP) -- that adapts ambisonic spatial-audio theory…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-29 James P. Crutchfield , David D. Dunn , Alexandra M. Jurgens

Audio pattern recognition is an important research topic in the machine learning area, and includes several tasks such as audio tagging, acoustic scene classification, music classification, speech emotion classification and sound event…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Qiuqiang Kong , Yin Cao , Turab Iqbal , Yuxuan Wang , Wenwu Wang , Mark D. Plumbley

Inspired by the recent progress in self-supervised learning for computer vision, in this paper we introduce DeLoRes, a new general-purpose audio representation learning approach. Our main objective is to make our network learn…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Sreyan Ghosh , Ashish Seth , and Deepak Mittal , Maneesh Singh , S. Umesh

Bioacoustic sound event detection allows for better understanding of animal behavior and for better monitoring biodiversity using audio. Deep learning systems can help achieve this goal, however it is difficult to acquire sufficient…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Ilyass Moummad , Romain Serizel , Nicolas Farrugia

Insects are an integral part of our ecosystem. These often small and evasive animals have a big impact on their surroundings, providing a large part of the present biodiversity and pollination duties, forming the foundation of the food…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Marius Faiß

Underwater acoustic target recognition has emerged as a prominent research area within the field of underwater acoustics. However, the current availability of authentic underwater acoustic signal recordings remains limited, which hinders…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Yuan Xie , Jiawei Ren , Junfeng Li , Ji Xu

Audio language models process audio inputs using textual prompts for tasks like speech recognition and audio captioning. Although built on multilingual pre-trained components, most are trained primarily on English, limiting their usability…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Potsawee Manakul , Guangzhi Sun , Warit Sirichotedumrong , Kasima Tharnpipitchai , Kunat Pipatanakul

Underwater Sound Speed Profile (SSP) distribution has great influence on the propagation mode of acoustic signal, thus the fast and accurate estimation of SSP is of great importance in building underwater observation systems. The…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-31 Wei Huang , Fan Gao , Junting Wang , Hao Zhang

Spoken language understanding is typically based on pipeline architectures including speech recognition and natural language understanding steps. These components are optimized independently to allow usage of available data, but the overall…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-13 Pavel Denisov , Ngoc Thang Vu

We consider the problem of detecting, isolating and classifying elephant calls in continuously recorded audio. Such automatic call characterisation can assist conservation efforts and inform environmental management strategies. In contrast…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Christiaan M. Geldenhuys , Thomas R. Niesler

Passive acoustic monitoring is an emerging approach in wildlife research that leverages recent improvements in purpose-made automated recording units (ARUs). The general approach is to deploy ARUs in the field to record on a programmed…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Zachary J. Ruff , Damon B. Lesmeister

Probing heads map the representations learned from audio by a machine learning model to downstream task labels and are a key component in evaluating representation learning. Most bioacoustic benchmarks use a fixed, low-capacity probe, such…

Bioacoustic recognition requires fine-grained acoustic understanding to distinguish similar-sounding species. However, many large-scale data repositories such as iNaturalist are weakly annotated, often with only a single positive species…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Wuao Liu , Mustafa Chasmai , Subhransu Maji , Grant Van Horn

Deep neural network models have become the dominant approach to a large variety of tasks within music information retrieval (MIR). These models generally require large amounts of (annotated) training data to achieve high accuracy. Because…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-21 Changhong Wang , Gaël Richard , Brian McFee

Previous work has established that a person's demographics and speech style affect how well speech processing models perform for them. But where does this bias come from? In this work, we present the Speech Embedding Association Test…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Isaac Slaughter , Craig Greenberg , Reva Schwartz , Aylin Caliskan

Parameter-efficient transfer learning (PETL) methods have emerged as a solid alternative to the standard full fine-tuning approach. They only train a few extra parameters for each downstream task, without sacrificing performance and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Umberto Cappellazzo , Daniele Falavigna , Alessio Brutti , Mirco Ravanelli

The increasing complexity of marine operations has intensified the need for intelligent robotic systems to support ocean observation, exploration, and resource management. Underwater swarm robotics offers a promising framework that extends…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Shyalan Ramesh , Scott Mann , Alex Stumpf
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