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We give explicit necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the general second order differential operator L with real- or complex-valued distributional coefficients acting from the Sobolev space W^{1,2}(R^n) to its dual…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. G. Maz'ya , I. E. Verbitsky

Strong and Markov uniqueness problems in $L^2$ for Dirichlet operators on rigged Hilbert spaces are studied. An analytic approach based on a--priori estimates is used. The extension of the problem to the $L^p$-setting is discussed. As a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vitali Liskevich , Michael Röckner

We extend to infinite dimensional separable Hilbert spaces the Schur convexity property of eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix with real entries. Our framework includes both the case of linear, selfadjoint, compact operators, and that of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claude Vallee , Vicentiu Radulescu

We propose a rigorous method for computing two-sided eigenvalue bounds of the Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+V$ with a confining potential on $\mathbb{R}^2$. The method combines domain truncation to a finite disk $D(R)$ on which the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Xuefeng Liu

In $L_2 (\mathbb{R}^d; \mathbb{C}^n)$, we consider a selfadjoint matrix strongly elliptic second order differential operator $\mathcal{A}_\varepsilon$ with periodic coefficients depending on $\mathbf{x}/\varepsilon$. We find approximations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Mark Dorodnyi

In this paper, we prove the uniform estimates for the resolvent $(\Delta - \alpha)^{-1}$ as a map from $L^q$ to $L^{q'}$ on real hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$ where $\alpha \in \mathbb{C}\setminus [(n - 1)^2/4, \infty)$ and $2n/(n + 2)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Xi Chen

Paper deals with the singular Sturm-Liouville expressions $$l(y) = -(py')' + qy$$ on a finite interval with coefficients $$q = Q', \quad 1/p, Q/p, Q^2/p \in L_1,$$ where derivative of the function $Q$ is understood in the sense of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Andrii Goriunov , Vladimir Mikhailets

In this paper we study a Sturm--Liouville operator $Ly=-y''+q(x)y$ in the space $L_2[0,\pi]$ with Direchlet boundary conditions. Here the potential $q$ is a fitst order distribution $q\in W_2^{-1}[0,\pi]$. Such operators were defined in our…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-15 A. M. Savchuk

We consider elliptic differential operators on either the entire Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ or on subsets consisting of a cube $\Lambda_L$ of integer length $L$. For eigenfunctions of the operator, and more general solutions of elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Denis Borisov , Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselic

The purpose of this article is to study pseudospectral properties of the one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operator perturbed by a complex steplike potential. By constructing the resolvent kernel, we show that the pseudospectrum of this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Tho Nguyen Duc

Finite rank perturbations of a semi-bounded self-adjoint operator A are studied in the scale of Hilbert spaces associated with A. A concept of quasi-boundary value space is used to describe self-adjoint operator realizations of regular and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 S. Albeverio , S. Kuzhel , L. Nizhnik

In this paper, Hardy's uncertainty principle and unique continuation properties of Schrodinger equations with operator potentials in Hilbert space-valued classes are obtained. Since the Hilbert space H and linear operators are arbitrary, by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Veli Shakhmurov

We prove some existence (and sometimes also uniqueness) of weak solutions to some stationary equations associated to the complex Schr\''{o}dinger operator under the presence of a singular nonlinear term. Among other new facts, with respect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Pascal Bégout , Jesús Ildefonso Díaz

Let $L$ be a linear, closed, densely defined in a Hilbert space operator, not necessarily selfadjoint. Consider the corresponding wave equations &(1) \quad \ddot{w}+ Lw=0, \quad w(0)=0,\quad \dot{w}(0)=f, \quad \dot{w}=\frac{dw}{dt}, \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-27 A. G. Ramm

Let $L$ be a linear symmetric differential operators on $L^{2}\left( \mathbb{R}\right) $ whose domain is the Schwartz test function space, $\mathcal{S}.$ For the majority of this paper, it is assumed that the coefficient of $L$ are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Bruce K. Driver , Pun Wai Tong

In this paper, we consider discrete Schr\"odinger operators of the form, \begin{equation*} (Hu)(n)= u({n+1})+u({n-1})+V(n)u(n). \end{equation*} We view $H$ as a perturbation of the free operator $H_0$, where $(H_0u)(n)= u({n+1})+u({n-1})$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Wencai Liu

The problem of specification of self-adjoint operators corresponding to singular bilinear forms is very important for applications, such as quantum field theory and theory of partial differential equations with coefficient functions being…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Shvedov

We prove a quantitative unique continuation principle for infinite dimensional spectral subspaces of Schr\"odinger operators. Let $\Lambda_L = (-L/2,L/2)^d$ and $H_L = -\Delta_L + V_L$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on $L^2 (\Lambda_L)$ with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Matthias Täufer , Martin Tautenhahn

We investigate the problem of similarity to a self-adjoint operator for $J$-positive Sturm-Liouville operators $L=\frac{1}{\omega}(-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+q)$ with $2\pi$-periodic coefficients $q$ and $\omega$. It is shown that if 0 is a critical…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Aleksey Kostenko

The aim of this paper is to review and compare the spectral properties of (the closed extension of) --$\Delta$ + U (V $\ge$ 0) and --$\Delta$ + iV in L 2 (R^d) for C $\infty$ real potentials U or V with polynomial behavior. The case with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 B Helffer , Jean Nourrigat