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Circuit discovery, which involves identifying sparse and task-relevant subnetworks in pre-trained language models, is a cornerstone of mechanistic interpretability. Automated Circuit Discovery (ACDC) has emerged as a pivotal methodology in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Xinhai Wang , Shu Yang , Liangyu Wang , Lin Zhang , Huanyi Xie , Lijie Hu , Di Wang

Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) have grown increasingly complex and concealed, posing formidable challenges to existing Intrusion Detection Systems in identifying and mitigating these attacks. Recent studies have incorporated graph…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Wenhan Jiang , Tingting Chai , Hongri Liu , Kai Wang , Hongke Zhang

Traditionally, the capacity region of a coherent fading multiple access channel (MAC) is analyzed in two popular contexts. In the first, a centralized system with full channel state information at the transmitters (CSIT) is assumed, and the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-17 Sreejith Sreekumar , Bikash K. Dey , Sibi Raj B. Pillai

In this paper, we investigate 3-D localization and frequency synchronization with multiple reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) in the presence of carrier frequency offset (CFO) for a stationary user equipment (UE). In line with the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-26 Yasaman Ettefagh , Musa Furkan Keskin , Kamran Keykhosravi , Gonzalo Seco-Granados , Henk Wymeersch

Current wireless infrastructure is optimized to support downlink applications. This paper anticipates the emergence of applications where engineering focus shifts from downlink to uplink. The current paradigm of scheduling users on reserved…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Sandesh Rao Mattu , Beyza Dabak , Venkatesh Khammammetti , Robert Calderbank

We discuss the problem of designing channel access architectures for enabling fast, low-latency, grant-free and uncoordinated uplink for densely packed wireless nodes. Specifically, we study random-access codes, previously introduced for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Suhas S Kowshik , Kirill Andreev , Alexey Frolov , Yury Polyanskiy

Peak detection is a fundamental task in radar and has therefore been studied extensively in radar literature. However, Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems for sixth generation (6G) cellular networks need to perform peak…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-22 Paolo Tosi , Steffen Schieler , Marcus Henninger , Sebastian Semper , Silvio Mandelli

Cellular-based networks are expected to offer connectivity for massive Internet of Things (mIoT) systems. However, their Random Access CHannel (RACH) procedure suffers from unreliability, due to the collision from the simultaneous massive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Nan Jiang , Yansha Deng , Arumugam Nallanathan , Jinghong Yuan

In recent release of the new cellular standard known as 5G New Radio (5G-NR), the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) has adopted polar codes for error protection. Similar to 4G-LTE, each active user equipment (UE) must blindly detect…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-28 Amin Jalali , Zhi Ding

Diversity techniques have been applied for decades to overcome the effects of fading, which is one of the most challenging problems in wireless communications due to the randomness of the wireless channel. However, existing diversity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Ferdi Kara , Hakan Kaya , Halim Yanikomeroglu

In this letter, we consider the problem of energy detection of unknown signals in an intervehicular communication (IVC) system over n*Rayleigh fading channels (also known as cascaded Rayleigh). Novel tight approximations for the probability…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Yahia Alghorani , Georges Kaddoum , Sami Muhaidat , Samuel Pierre

This paper aims at tackling the problem of signal detection in flat-fading channels. In this context, receivers based on the expectation propagation framework appear to be very promising although presenting some critical issues. We develop…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-01 Elisa Conti , Amina Piemontese , Giulio Colavolpe , Armando Vannucci

The disaggregation and virtualization of 5G Open RAN (O-RAN) introduces new vulnerabilities in the control plane that can greatly impact the quality of service (QoS) of latency-sensitive 5G applications and services. One critical issue is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Mohamed Rouili , Yang Xiao , Sihang Liu , Raouf Boutaba

In this paper, the problem of opportunistic spectrum sharing for the next generation of wireless systems empowered by the cloud radio access network (C-RAN) is studied. More precisely, low-priority users employ cooperative spectrum sensing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-17 Hossein Safi , A. M Montazeri , Javane Rostampoor , Saeedeh Parsaeefard

Future 5G cellular networks supporting ultra-reliable, low-latency communications (URLLC) could employ random access communication to reduce the overhead compared to scheduled access techniques used in 4G networks. We consider a wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Derya Malak , Howard Huang , Jeffrey G. Andrews

The combination of deep unfolding with vector approximate message passing (VAMP) algorithm, results in faster convergence and higher sparse recovery accuracy than traditional compressive sensing approaches. However, deep unfolding alters…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-15 Haoyun Zhang , Chengyang Zhang , Xueqian Wang , Gang Li , Xiao-Ping Zhang

Featured by centralized processing and cloud based infrastructure, Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) is a promising solution to achieve an unprecedented system capacity in future wireless cellular networks. The huge capacity gain mainly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Congmin Fan , Ying Jun Zhang , Xiaojun Yuan

Complete awareness of the wireless environment, crucial for future intelligent networks, requires sensing all transmitted signals, not just the strongest. A fundamental barrier is estimating the target signal when it is buried under strong…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Bowen Li , Junting Chen , Nikolaos Pappas

A power optimal scheduling algorithm that guarantees desired throughput and bounded delay to each user is developed for fading multi-access multi-band systems. The optimization is over the joint space of all rate allocation and coding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Prasanna Chaporkar , Kimmo Kansanen , Ralf R. Müller

This paper introduces a data-driven graphical framework for the real-time search of risky cascading fault chains (FCs) in power-grids, crucial for enhancing grid resiliency in the face of climate change. As extreme weather events driven by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Anmol Dwivedi , Ali Tajer