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Related papers: Constraining Zero-Point Length from Gravitational …

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We use the recently modified Friedmann equations obtained from string T-duality effects that encode the zero-point length (Phys. Lett. B 836 (2023), 137621) to study the phase space analyses of a bouncing early universe. An important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-03 Alfredo D. Millano , Kimet Jusufi , Genly Leon

One of the leading candidates for quantum gravity, viz. string theory, has the following features incorporated in it. (i) The full spacetime is higher dimensional, with (possibly) compact extra-dimensions; (ii) There is a natural minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Michele Fontanini , Euro Spallucci , T. Padmanabhan

We study Quantum Gravity effects in cosmology, and in particular that of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle on the Friedmann equations. We show that the Quantum Gravity induced variations of the energy density and pressure in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-03 Saurya Das , Mitja Fridman , Gaetano Lambiase , Elias C. Vagenas

We present an examination of the $f(Q,L_{m})$ gravity model, in which the functional form $f(Q,L_{m})=\alpha Q^{n}+\beta L_{m}$ is postulated and discuss its potential impact on cosmological dynamics and the phenomenon of gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-10 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh

The baryogenesis presents the theoretical mechanism that describes the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the history of early universe. In this work, we investigate the gravitational baryogenesis phenomena in the frameworks of $f(T, T_G)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-29 Nadeem Azhar , Abdul Jawad , Shamaila Rani

The Raychaudhuri equation for a geodesic congruence in the presence of a zero-point length has been investigated. This is directly related to the small-scale structure of spacetime and possibly captures some quantum gravity effects. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Sumanta Chakraborty , Dawood Kothawala , Alessandro Pesci

Baryogenesis refers to the theoretical process that occurred in the early history of the universe producing excess of matter over antimatter. Hitherto, fundamental physics which can give rise to such events is unknown. Many theories have…

General Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 P. K. Sahoo , Snehasish Bhattacharjee

The generation of a baryon-antibaryon asymmetry in the Universe via gravitational baryogenesis is investigated for two f(R) modified theories of gravity, the widely used Starobinsky $f(R)=R+R^{2}/M^{2}$ model, and the recently proposed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Ian B. Whittingham

We reanalyse the sphaleron bound of electroweak baryogenesis when allowing deviations to the Friedmann equation. These modifications are well motivated in the context of brane cosmology where they appear without being in conflict with major…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. Servant

The gravitational baryogensis may not generate a sufficient baryon asymmetry in the standard thermal history of the Universe when we take into account the gravitino problem. Hence it has been suggested that anisotropy of the Universe can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-01 Mitsuhiro Fukushima , Shuntaro Mizuno , Kei-ichi Maeda

We consider the presence of cosmic string induced density fluctuations in the universe at temperatures below the electroweak phase transition temperature. Resulting temperature fluctuations can restore the electroweak symmetry locally,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Biswanath Layek , Soma Sanyal , Ajit M. Srivastava

Gravitational baryogenesis is one of the mechanisms which help us to explore more about our early universe, especially baryon-anti-baryon asymmetry. As we know, modified theories of gravity are very successful in describing the present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-23 Sai Swagat Mishra , Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo

In this work, we investigate gravitational baryogenesis in the framework of $f(P)$ gravity to understand the applicability of this class of modified gravity in addressing the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. For the analysis, we set $f(P)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-23 Snehasish Bhattacharjee

We study the effect on leptogenesis due to $B-L$ cosmic strings of a $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the Standard Model. The disappearance of closed loops of $B-L$ cosmic strings can produce heavy right handed neutrinos, $N_R$'s, whose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Narendra Sahu , Pijushpani Bhattacharjee , Urjit A Yajnik

Baryogenesis via leptogenesis is an attractive scenario that links the physics of right handed neutrino sector with the low energy neutrino data. In the light of current neutrino oscillation data we studied the bound on the mass scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Narendra Sahu

The R\'{e}nyi entropy, a one-parameter generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy, offers a promising framework for probing quantum gravitational effects in cosmology. By modifying the entropy-area relation of the apparent horizon, R\'{e}nyi…

General Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Ahmad Sheykhi , Ava Shahbazi Sooraki

We consider the modification to Kruglov's non-linear electrodynamics in the presence of minimal length ($l_p$), by considering a specific formulation of generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). The presence of minimal length has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-08 Ribhu Paul

This paper focuses on exploring the imbalance between matter and antimatter via the gravitational baryogenesis mechanism within the framework of Nojiri-Odintsov $f(R)$ gravity models in a spatially flat FLRW universe, where $R$ is the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-25 Kalyan Malakar , Mrinnoy M Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

In models with the fundamental gravity scale in the TeV range, early cosmology is quite different from the standard picture, because the universe must have arisen at a much lower temperature and the electroweak symmetry was probably never…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 C. Bambi , A. D. Dolgov , K. Freese

We study the cosmological and weak-field properties of theories of gravity derived by extending general relativity by means of a Lagrangian proportional to $R^{1+\delta}$. This scale-free extension reduces to general relativity when $\delta…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-11 Timothy Clifton , John D. Barrow