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The role and mitigation of space charge effects are important aspects of the beam physics research to be performed at the Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) at Fermilab. The impact of nonlinear integrability (partial and complete) on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-07-22 Runze Li , Tanaji Sen , Jean-Francois Ostiguy

Recently, the study of integrable Hamiltonian systems has led to nonlinear accelerator lattices with one or two transverse invariants and wide stable tune spreads. These lattices may drastically improve the performance of high-intensity…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 G. Stancari , A. Burov , V. Lebedev , S. Nagaitsev , E. Prebys , A. Valishev

Ionization profile monitors (IPMs) are widely used in accelerators for non-destructive and fast diagnostics of high energy particle beams. Two such monitors - one vertical and one horizontal - are being developed for installation in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 H. Piekarz , A. Romanov , R. Thurman-Keup , V. Shiltsev

We have commenced experiments with intense short pulses of ion beams on the Neutralized Drift Compression Experiment (NDCX-II) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, with 1-mm beam spot size within 2.5 ns full-width at half maximum. The…

The Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) Facility at FNAL is a dedicated research and development center focused on advancing particle accelerator technologies for future applications worldwide. Currently, a key objective of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Daniel R. MacLean , Dean R. Edstrom

The use of nonlinear lattices with large betatron tune spreads can increase instability and space charge thresholds due to improved Landau damping. Unfortunately, the majority of nonlinear accelerator lattices turn out to be nonintegrable,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-01-30 S. Nagaitsev , A. Valishev , V. V. Danilov , D. N. Shatilov

We outline the design of beam experiments for the electron linac at the Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) facility and for the Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA), based on synchrotron light emitted by the electrons…

Intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT) is an advanced cancer treatment modality that offers significant advantages over conventional X-ray therapies, particularly in its ability to minimize radiation dose beyond the tumor target. This…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Hunter D. Ellis , Imteaz Rahaman , Apostoli Hillas , Botong Li , Vikren Sarkar , Kai Fu

For Project X, the Fermilab Main Injector will be required to operate with 3 times higher bunch intensity. The plan to study the space charge effects at the injection energy with intense bunches will be discussed.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-17 K. Seiya , B. Chase , J. Dey , P. Joireman , I. Kourbanis , A. Yagodnitsyna

For the successful generation of ion-beam-driven high energy density matter and heavy ion fusion energy, intense ion beams must be transported and focused onto a target with small spot size. One of the successful approaches to achieve this…

FAST is a facility at Fermilab that consists of a photoinjector, two superconducting capture cavities, one superconducting ILC-style cryomodule, and a small ring for studying non-linear, integrable beam optics called IOTA. This paper…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-06 R. Thurman-Keup , A. H. Lumpkin , J. Thangaraj

We presented a novel concept of longitudinal bunch train compression capable of manipulating relativistic electron beam in range of hundreds of meters. This concept has the potential to compress the electron beam generated by conditional…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 An Li , Jiaru Shi , Hao Zha , Qiang Gao , Liuyuan Zhou , Huaibi Chen

Longitudinal bunch profile monitoring is a crucial diagnostic requirement in most accelerator facilities. This is particularly true in modern free-electron lasers and novel acceleration schemes, where bunch lengths are often <100 fs and…

The current article deals with analytical bunch compression studies for FLUTE whose results are compared to simulations. FLUTE is a linac-based electron accelerator with a design energy of approximately 40 MeV currently being constructed at…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-07-09 M. Schreck , P. Wesolowski

The existence of efficient ion acceleration regimes in collective laser-plasma interactions opens up the possibility to develop high-energy physics facilities in conjunction with projects for inertial confinement nuclear fusion (ICF) and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Terranova , S. V. Bulanov , J. L. Collier , H. Kiriyama , F. Pegoraro

We are designing and fabricating two new thermionic sources of magnetized electrons for use in the electron lens project in the Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) at Fermilab. These electron sources will be used for cooling 2.5 MeV…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 M. K. Bossard , J. Brandt , Y. -K. Kim , S. Kladov , N. Banerjee , B. Cathey , G. Stancari , S. Nagaitsev

We presented a novel concept of longitudinal bunch train compression capable of manipulating relativistic electron beam in range of hundreds of meters. This concept has the potential to compress the electron beam with a high ratio and raise…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 An Li , Jiaru Shi , Hao Zha , Qiang Gao , Liuyuan Zhou , Huaibi Chen

Processes occurring in a radio-frequency (rf) cavity, filled with high pressure gas and interacting with proton beams, have been studied via advanced numerical simulations. Simulations support the experimental program on the hydrogen…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Kwangmin Yu , Roman Samulyak , Katsuya Yonehara , Ben Freemire

Intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) employs proton radiation rather than conventional X-rays to treat cancerous tumors. This approach offers significant advantages by minimizing the radiation exposure of surrounding healthy tissue,…

The properties of laser-accelerated ion bunches are demanding and require development of suitable beam diagnostics. In particular, the short and intense particle bunches with a broad energy spectrum emitted in conjunction with a strong…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-11-12 F. Balling , S. Gerlach , A. -K. Schmidt , V. Bagnoud , J. Hornung , B. Zielbauer , K. Parodi , J. Schreiber