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Related papers: Learning interpretable surface elasticity properti…

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The potentially significant role of the surface of an elastic body in the overall response of the continuum can be described using the mature theory of surface elasticity. The objective of this contribution is to detail the finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Andrew McBride , Ali Javili , Paul Steinmann , B Daya Reddy

The lack of interpretability and transparency are preventing economists from using advanced tools like neural networks in their empirical research. In this paper, we propose a class of interpretable neural network models that can achieve…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-12-01 Yucheng Yang , Zhong Zheng , Weinan E

The elasticity of soft tissues has been widely considered as a characteristic property to differentiate between healthy and vicious tissues and, therefore, motivated several elasticity imaging modalities, such as Ultrasound Elastography,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-30 Weiguo Cao , Marc J. Pomeroy , Zhengrong Liang , Yongfeng Gao , Yongyi Shi , Jiaxing Tan , Fangfang Han , Jing Wang , Jianhua Ma , Hongbin Lu , Almas F. Abbasi , Perry J. Pickhardt

Humans have a remarkable ability to use physical commonsense and predict the effect of collisions. But do they understand the underlying factors? Can they predict if the underlying factors have changed? Interestingly, in most cases humans…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-31 Tian Ye , Xiaolong Wang , James Davidson , Abhinav Gupta

Neural networks are proven to be remarkably successful for classification and diagnosis in medical applications. However, the ambiguity in the decision-making process and the interpretability of the learned features is a matter of concern.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Ashkan Khakzar , Shadi Albarqouni , Nassir Navab

Humans have a remarkable capacity to understand the physical dynamics of objects in their environment, flexibly capturing complex structures and interactions at multiple levels of detail. Inspired by this ability, we propose a hierarchical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Damian Mrowca , Chengxu Zhuang , Elias Wang , Nick Haber , Li Fei-Fei , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Daniel L. K. Yamins

Atomistic or ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations are widely used to predict thermodynamics and kinetics and relate them to molecular structure. A common approach to go beyond the time- and length-scales accessible with such…

Our current understanding of the structure and dynamics of aqueous interfaces at the molecular level has grown substantially in the last few decades due to the continuous development of surface-specific spectroscopies, such as vibrational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-27 Yair Litman , Jinggang Lan , Yuki Nagata , David M. Wilkins

While there has been significant progress in evaluating and comparing different representations for learning on protein data, the role of surface-based learning approaches remains not well-understood. In particular, there is a lack of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Vincent Mallet , Souhaib Attaiki , Yangyang Miao , Bruno Correia , Maks Ovsjanikov

We present a novel deep learning (DL) approach to produce highly accurate predictions of macroscopic physical properties of solid solution binary alloys and magnetic systems. The major idea is to make use of the correlations between…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-29 Massimiliano Lupo Pasini , Ying Wai Li , Junqi Yin , Jiaxin Zhang , Kipton Barros , Markus Eisenbach

Surface reconstruction is a fundamental problem in 3D graphics. In this paper, we propose a learning-based approach for implicit surface reconstruction from raw point clouds without normals. Our method is inspired by Gauss Lemma in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Dong Xiao , Siyou Lin , Zuoqiang Shi , Bin Wang

The applications of machine learning techniques to chemistry and materials science become more numerous by the day. The main challenge is to devise representations of atomic systems that are at the same time complete and concise, so as to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-06 Michael J. Willatt , Felix Musil , Michele Ceriotti

Rational design of interface passivators for perovskite solar cells is hindered by the entanglement of intrinsic molecular efficacy with extrinsic platform-dependent performance - a confounding factor that obscures true chemical advances.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-04 Jing Zhang , Ziyuan Li , Shan Gao , Zhen Zhu , Jing Wang , Xiangmei Duan

Automating the quality control of shot-blasted steel surfaces is crucial for improving manufacturing efficiency and consistency. This study presents a dataset of 1654 labeled RGB images (512x512) of steel surfaces, classified as either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Irina Ruzavina , Lisa Sophie Theis , Jesse Lemeer , Rutger de Groen , Leo Ebeling , Andrej Hulak , Jouaria Ali , Guangzhi Tang , Rico Mockel

The accuracy and fidelity of deformation simulations are highly dependent upon the underlying constitutive material model. Commonly used linear or nonlinear constitutive material models only cover a tiny part of possible material behavior.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Bin Wang , Paul Kry , Yuanmin Deng , Uri Ascher , Hui Huang , Baoquan Chen

Machine-learning models in chemistry - when based on descriptors of atoms embedded within molecules - face essential challenges in transferring the quality of predictions of local electronic structures and their associated properties across…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-27 Frederik Ø. Kjeldal , Janus J. Eriksen

Process-structure-property relationships are fundamental in materials science and engineering and are key to the development of new and improved materials. Symbolic regression serves as a powerful tool for uncovering mathematical models…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-12 Evgeniya Kabliman , Gabriel Kronberger

The plasticity of amorphous solids undergoing shear is characterized by quasi-localized rearrangements of particles. While many models of plasticity exist, the precise relationship between plastic dynamics and the structure of a particle's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-12 Jason W. Rocks , Sean A. Ridout , Andrea J. Liu

Surface roughness is a key factor when it comes to friction and wear, as well as to other physical properties. These phenomena are controlled by mechanisms acting at small scales, in which the topography of apparently-flat surfaces is…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-05 Joaquin Garcia-Suarez , Tobias Brink , Jean-François Molinari

The conflict between trainability and expressibility is a key challenge in variational quantum computing and quantum machine learning. Resolving this conflict necessitates designing specific quantum neural networks (QNN) tailored for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 Hao-Kai Zhang , Chenghong Zhu , Xin Wang