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Data center cooling systems consume significant auxiliary energy, yet optimization studies rarely quantify the gap between theoretically optimal and operationally deployable control strategies. This paper develops a digital twin of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Shrenik Jadhav , Zheng Liu

To overcome current serious energy and environmental issues, photocatalytic water splitting holds great promise because it requires only solar energy as an energy input to produce hydrogen. Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-11 Vei Wang , Gang Tang , Ya-Chao Liu , Yun-Ye Liang , Hiroshi Mizuseki , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Wen-Tong Geng

Probabilistic forecasts of renewable energy production provide users with valuable information about the uncertainty associated with the expected generation. Current state-of-the-art forecasts for solar irradiance have focused on producing…

Applications · Statistics 2013-10-28 Emil B. Iversen , Juan M. Morales , Jan K. Møller , Henrik Madsen

This chapter proposes and provides an in-depth discussion of a scalable solution for running ensemble simulation for solar energy production. Generating a forecast ensemble is computationally expensive. But with the help of Analog Ensemble,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Weiming Hu , Guido Cervone , Matteo Turilli , Andre Merzky , Shantenu Jha

Digital Twins (DTs) are computational models that simulate the states and temporal dynamics of real-world systems, playing a crucial role in prediction, understanding, and decision-making across diverse domains. However, existing approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Samuel Holt , Tennison Liu , Mihaela van der Schaar

Most solar applications and systems can be reliably used to generate electricity and power in many homes and offices. Recently, there is an increase in many solar required systems that can be found not only in electricity generation but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Shahriar Rahman , Shazzadur Rahman , A K M Bahalul Haque

While the digital twin has become an intrinsic part of the product creation process, its true power lies in the connectivity of the digital representation with its physical counterpart. Data acquired on the physical asset can validate,…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Herman Van der Auweraer , Dirk Hartmann

Solar panels are installed by a large and growing number of households due to the convenience of having cheap and renewable energy to power house appliances. In contrast to other energy sources solar installations are distributed very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-12 R. L. Curier , T. J. A. De Jong , Katharina Strauch , Katharina Cramer , Natalie Rosenski , Clara Schartner , M. Debusschere , Hannah Ziemons , Deniz Iren , Stefano Bromuri

Solar forecasting from ground-based sky images has shown great promise in reducing the uncertainty in solar power generation. With more and more sky image datasets open sourced in recent years, the development of accurate and reliable deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Yuhao Nie , Quentin Paletta , Andea Scott , Luis Martin Pomares , Guillaume Arbod , Sgouris Sgouridis , Joan Lasenby , Adam Brandt

There are recent investigations regarding tandem solar cells with a top perovskite cell and a bottom silicon one with a potential of > 25% power conversion efficiency. Because of still high production costs of silicon cells it is believed…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-27 Hans Hermann Otto

Solar systems based on the coupling of parabolic concentrating collectors and thermal engines (i.e. dish-Stirling systems) are among the most efficient generators of solar power currently available. This study focuses on the modelling of…

Reliable forecasts of the power output from variable renewable energy generators like solar photovoltaic systems are important to balancing load on real-time electricity markets and ensuring electricity supply reliability. However, solar PV…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Andea Scott , Sindhu Sreedhara , Folasade Ayoola

This report presents the results of the DeepSolaris project that was carried out under the ESS action 'Merging Geostatistics and Geospatial Information in Member States'. During the project several deep learning algorithms were evaluated to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Tim De Jong , Stefano Bromuri , Xi Chang , Marc Debusschere , Natalie Rosenski , Clara Schartner , Katharina Strauch , Marion Boehmer , Lyana Curier

Solar photovoltaic (PV) technology has merged as an efficient and versatile method for converting the Sun's vast energy into electricity. Innovation in developing new materials and solar cell architectures is required to ensure lightweight,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-29 Satyam Bhatti , Habib Ullah Manzoor , Bruno Michel , Ruy Sebastian Bonilla , Richard Abrams , Ahmed Zoha , Sajjad Hussain , Rami Ghannam

Accurate surface solar irradiance (SSI) forecasting is essential for optimizing renewable energy systems, particularly in the context of long-term energy planning on a global scale. This paper presents a pioneering approach to solar…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-11-14 Alberto Carpentieri , Jussi Leinonen , Jeff Adie , Boris Bonev , Doris Folini , Farah Hariri

As an emerging technology in the era of Industry 4.0, digital twin is gaining unprecedented attention because of its promise to further optimize process design, quality control, health monitoring, decision and policy making, and more, by…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Adam Thelen , Xiaoge Zhang , Olga Fink , Yan Lu , Sayan Ghosh , Byeng D. Youn , Michael D. Todd , Sankaran Mahadevan , Chao Hu , Zhen Hu

A large dataset of ~2800 spectra extracted from the ELODIE archive was analysed in order to find solar twins. A list of stellar spectra closely resembling the spectrum of the Sun was selected by applying a purely differential method,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 Dhiaa Mahdi , Caroline Soubiran , Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma , Laurent Chemin

We report a digital twin (DT) framework of electrical tomography (ET) to address the challenge of real-time quantitative multiphase flow imaging based on non-invasive and non-radioactive technologies. Multiphase flow is ubiquitous in…

Hybrid refractive-diffractive lenses combine the light efficiency of refractive lenses with the information encoding power of diffractive optical elements (DOE), showing great potential as the next generation of imaging systems. However,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Xinge Yang , Matheus Souza , Kunyi Wang , Praneeth Chakravarthula , Qiang Fu , Wolfgang Heidrich

Dielectronic recombination (DR) is the dominant recombination process for most heavy elements in photoionized clouds. Accurate DR rates for a species can be predicted when the positions of autoionizing states are known. Unfortunately such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 N. R. Badnell , G. J. Ferland , T. W. Gorczyca , D. Nikolic , G. A. Wagle
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