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Hate speech moderation remains a challenging task for social media platforms. Human-AI collaborative systems offer the potential to combine the strengths of humans' reliability and the scalability of machine learning to tackle this issue…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Philippe Lammerts , Philip Lippmann , Yen-Chia Hsu , Fabio Casati , Jie Yang

Lies and deception are common phenomena in society, both in our private and professional lives. However, humans are notoriously bad at accurate deception detection. Based on the literature, human accuracy of distinguishing between lies and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Minh Ngô , Burak Mandira , Selim Fırat Yılmaz , Ward Heij , Sezer Karaoglu , Henri Bouma , Hamdi Dibeklioglu , Theo Gevers

Trust and reliance are often treated as coupled constructs in human-AI interaction research, with the assumption that calibrating trust will lead to appropriate reliance. We challenge this assumption in educational contexts, where students…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Olivia Pal , Veda Duddu , Agam Goyal , Drishti Goel , Koustuv Saha

Human-AI teams can be vulnerable to catastrophic failure when feedback from the AI is incorrect, especially under high cognitive workload. Traditional team aggregation methods, such as voting, are susceptible to these AI errors, which can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Christopher Baker , Stephen Hinton , Akashdeep Nijjar , Riccardo Poli , Caterina Cinel , Tom Reed , Stephen Fairclough

As AI agents become more autonomous, properly aligning their objectives with human preferences becomes increasingly important. We study how effectively an AI agent learns a human principal's preference in choice under risk via stated versus…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-01 Keaton Ellis , Wanying Huang

AI agents are increasingly deployed and used to make automated decisions that affect our lives on a daily basis. It is imperative to ensure that these systems embed ethical principles and respect human values. We focus on how we can attest…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Xavier Ferrer Aran , Jose M. Such , Natalia Criado

As AI integrates in various types of human writing, calls for transparency around AI assistance are growing. However, if transparency operates on uneven ground and certain identity groups bear a heavier cost for being honest, then the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Inyoung Cheong , Alicia Guo , Mina Lee , Zhehui Liao , Kowe Kadoma , Dongyoung Go , Joseph Chee Chang , Peter Henderson , Mor Naaman , Amy X. Zhang

Deceptive agents are a challenge for the safety, trustworthiness, and cooperation of AI systems. We focus on the problem that agents might deceive in order to achieve their goals (for instance, in our experiments with language models, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Francis Rhys Ward , Francesco Belardinelli , Francesca Toni , Tom Everitt

Optimization of human-AI teams hinges on the AI's ability to tailor its interaction to individual human teammates. A common hypothesis in adaptive AI research is that minor differences in people's predisposition to trust can significantly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Nikolos Gurney , David V. Pynadath , Ning Wang

AI predictive systems are increasingly embedded in decision making pipelines, shaping high stakes choices once made solely by humans. Yet robust decisions under uncertainty still rely on capabilities that current AI lacks: domain knowledge…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Sima Noorani , Shayan Kiyani , George Pappas , Hamed Hassani

Psychological research has identified different patterns individuals have while making decisions, such as vigilance (making decisions after thorough information gathering), hypervigilance (rushed and anxious decision-making), and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Katelyn Xiaoying Mei , Rock Yuren Pang , Alex Lyford , Lucy Lu Wang , Katharina Reinecke

Humans and AIs are often paired on decision tasks with the expectation of achieving complementary performance -- where the combination of human and AI outperforms either one alone. However, how to improve performance of a human-AI team is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Ziyang Guo , Yifan Wu , Jason Hartline , Jessica Hullman

AI and humans bring complementary skills to group deliberations. Modeling this group decision making is especially challenging when the deliberations include an element of risk and an exploration-exploitation process of appraising the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Wei Ye , Francesco Bullo , Noah Friedkin , Ambuj K Singh

Large language models (LLMs) are currently at the forefront of intertwining artificial intelligence (AI) systems with human communication and everyday life. Thus, aligning them with human values is of great importance. However, given the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Thilo Hagendorff

In human-AI interactions, explanation is widely seen as necessary for enabling trust in AI systems. We argue that trust, however, may be a pre-requisite because explanation is sometimes impossible. We derive this result from a formalization…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Nghi Truong , Phanish Puranam , Ilia Testlin

Conversational AI models are becoming increasingly popular and are about to replace traditional search engines for information retrieval and product discovery. This raises concerns about monetization strategies and the potential for subtle…

General Economics · Economics 2024-09-19 Tobias Werner , Ivan Soraperra , Emilio Calvano , David C. Parkes , Iyad Rahwan

Trust biases how users rely on AI recommendations in AI-assisted decision-making tasks, with low and high levels of trust resulting in increased under- and over-reliance, respectively. We propose that AI assistants should adapt their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Tejas Srinivasan , Jesse Thomason

Currently, there is a surge of interest in fair Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) research which aims to mitigate discriminatory bias in AI algorithms, e.g. along lines of gender, age, and race. While most research in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Clarice Wang , Kathryn Wang , Andrew Bian , Rashidul Islam , Kamrun Naher Keya , James Foulds , Shimei Pan

This research explores how human-defined goals influence the behavior of Large Language Models (LLMs) through purpose-conditioned cognition. Using financial prediction tasks, we show that revealing the downstream use (e.g., predicting stock…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-07 Sean Cao , Wei Jiang , Hui Xu

The growing capability of artificial intelligence (AI) leads to its increasing adoption in writing, spurring discussions around whether writers should disclose their AI use in writing. What influences the perceived necessity of disclosure?…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Jingchao Fang , Victoria Xiaohan Wen , Mina Lee