English
Related papers

Related papers: Deep Learning-Based Joint Uplink-Downlink CSI Acqu…

200 papers

With the growing number of users in multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems, demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) are efficiently multiplexed in the code domain via orthogonal cover codes (OCC) to ensure orthogonality…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-16 Jiawei Zhuang , Hongwei Hou , Minjie Tang , Wenjin Wang , Shi Jin , Vincent K. N. Lau

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, user equipment (UE) needs to send downlink channel state information (CSI) back to base station (BS). However, the feedback becomes expensive with the growing complexity of CSI in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Zhilin Lu , Jintao Wang , Jian Song

The acquisition of Downlink (DL) channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) is known to be a challenging task in multiuser massive MIMO systems when uplink/downlink channel reciprocity does not hold (e.g., in frequency division…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Yi Song , Tianyu Yang , Mahdi Barzegar Khalilsarai , Giuseppe Caire

Large AI models (LAMs) have shown strong potential in wireless communication tasks, but their practical deployment remains hindered by latency and computational constraints. In this work, we focus on the challenge of integrating LAMs into…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-14 Jialin Zhuang , Yafei Wang , Hongwei Hou , Yu Han , Wenjin Wang , Shi Jin , Jiangzhou Wang

The potentials of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) are all based on the available instantaneous channel state information (CSI) at the base station (BS). Therefore, the user in frequency-division duplexing (FDD) systems has to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems are a main enabler of the excessive throughput requirements in 5G and future generation wireless networks as they can serve many users simultaneously with high spectral and energy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Mahdi Boloursaz Mashhadi , Deniz Gündüz

Near-field (NF) line-of-sight (LoS) MIMO systems enable efficient channel state information (CSI) acquisition and precoding by exploiting known antenna geometries at both the base station (BS) and user equipment (UE). This paper introduces…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-08 Shima Eslami , Bikshapathi Gouda , Antti Tölli

Future wireless communication systems will increasingly rely on the integration of millimeter wave (mmWave) and sub-6 GHz bands to meet heterogeneous demands on high-speed data transmission and extensive coverage. To fully exploit the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Qikai Xiao , Kehui Li , Binggui Zhou , Shaodan Ma

The application of deep learning (DL)-based channel state information (CSI) feedback frameworks in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems has significantly improved reconstruction accuracy. However, the limited generalization…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-02 Zhilin Du , Zhenyu Liu , Haozhen Li , Shilong Fan , Xinyu Gu , Lin Zhang

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, how to reliably acquire downlink channel state information (CSI) with low overhead is challenging. In this work, by integrating the generative pre-trained Transformer (GPT) with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Ye Zeng , Li Qiao , Zhen Gao , Tong Qin , Zhonghuai Wu , Emad Khalaf , Sheng Chen , Mohsen Guizani

Flexible-antenna systems, which use a small number of radio frequency (RF) chains to dynamically access a large set of candidate antenna locations, have emerged as a hardware-efficient architecture for 6G networks. Acquiring accurate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Ruoxiao Cao , Wentao Yu , Zixin Wang , Shenghui Song , Jun Zhang , Yi Gong , Khaled B. Letaief

The fundamental design of wireless systems toward AI-native 6G and beyond is driven by the need for ever-increasing demand of mobile data traffic, extreme spectral efficiency, and adaptability across diverse service scenarios. To overcome…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-05 Bo Qian , Hanlin Wu , Jiacheng Chen , Yunting Xu , Xiaoyu Wang , Haibo Zhou , Yusheng Ji

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology is a key enabler of modern wireless communication systems, which demand accurate downlink channel state information (CSI) for optimal performance. Although deep learning (DL) has…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-14 Ruonan Ren , Jianhua Mo , Meixia Tao

Acquiring accurate channel state information (CSI) is critical for reliable and efficient wireless communication, but challenges such as high pilot overhead and channel aging hinder timely and accurate CSI acquisition. CSI prediction, which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Mehdi Sattari , Javad Aliakbari , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Tommy Svensson

Channel state information (CSI) is of vital importance in wireless communication systems. Existing CSI acquisition methods usually rely on pilot transmissions, and geographically separated base stations (BSs) with non-correlated CSI need to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Zhiyuan Jiang , Ziyan He , Sheng Chen , Andreas F. Molisch , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

Channel state information (CSI)-based fingerprinting via neural networks (NNs) is a promising approach to enable accurate indoor and outdoor positioning of user equipments (UEs), even under challenging propagation conditions. In this paper,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-01 Emre Gönültaş , Eric Lei , Jack Langerman , Howard Huang , Christoph Studer

Deep learning (DL)-based channel state information (CSI) feedback has shown great potential in improving spectrum efficiency in massive MIMO systems. However, DL models optimized for specific environments often experience performance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Zhenyu Liu , Yi Ma , Rahim Tafazolli

How to reduce the pilot overhead required for channel estimation? How to deal with the channel dynamic changes and error propagation in channel prediction? To jointly address these two critical issues in next-generation transceiver design,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Zirui Chen , Zhaoyang Zhang , Zhaohui Yang , Chongwen Huang , Merouane Debbah

The knowledge of the downlink (DL) channel spatial covariance matrix at the BS is of fundamental importance for large-scale array systems operating in frequency division duplexing (FDD) mode. In particular, this knowledge plays a key role…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-25 Lorenzo Miretti , Renato L. G. Cavalcante , Slawomir Stanczak

To mitigate the effects of shadow fading and obstacle blocking, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has become a promising technology to improve the signal transmission quality of wireless communications by controlling the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Wangyang Xu , Jiancheng An , Yongjun Xu , Chongwen Huang , Lu Gan , Chau Yuen