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Related papers: The Liouville theorem on H-type groups

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A fundamental theorem of Liouville asserts that positive entire harmonic functions in Euclidean spaces must be constant. A remarkable Liouville-type theorem of Caffarelli-Gidas-Spruck states that positive entire solutions of $-\Delta u=u^{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-23 BaoZhi Chu , YanYan Li , Zongyuan Li

This note contains a representation formula for positive solutions of linear degenerate second-order equations of the form $$ \partial_t u (x,t) = \sum_{j=1}^m X_j^2 u(x,t) + X_0 u(x,t) \qquad (x,t) \in \mathbb{R}^N \times\, ]- \infty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Alessia E. Kogoj , Y. Pinchover , S. Polidoro

In this paper, we study the following quasi-linear elliptic inequality $\Delta_m u +u^p |\nabla u|^q \leqslant 0$ on weighted graphs, where $(m,p,q)\in (1,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}$. According to the ranges of parameters $(m,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Anh Tuan Duong , Yao Liu , Nguyên Công Minh , Dao Trong Quyet , Yuhua Sun

We study the behavior of second-order degenerate elliptic systems in divergence form with random coefficients which are stationary and ergodic. Assuming moment bounds like Chiarini and Deuschel [Arxiv preprint 1410.4483, 2014] on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Peter Bella , Benjamin Fehrman , Felix Otto

Consider the diffusive HJ eq. with Dirichlet conditions, which arises in stochastic control as well as in KPZ type models of surface growth. It is known that, for $p>2$ and suitably large, smooth initial data, the sol. undergoes finite time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Loth Damagui Chabi , Philippe Souplet

In conformal field theory, the semigroup of annuli with boundary parametrization plays a special role, in that it generates the whole algebra of local conformal symmetries, the so-called Virasoro algebra. The subgroup of elements…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Guillaume Baverez , Colin Guillarmou , Antti Kupiainen , Rémi Rhodes

In this paper, we are concerned with the non-critical higher order Lane-Emden-Hardy equations \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{m}u(x)=\frac{u^{p}(x)}{|x|^{a}} \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \text{in} \,\,\, \mathbb{R}^{n} \end{equation*} with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Wei Dai , Shaolong Peng , Guolin Qin

We present some further results on Liouville type theorems for some conformally invariant fully nonlinear equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aobing Li , YanYan Li

The paper proves Liouville-type results for stable solutions of semilinear elliptic PDEs with convex nonlinearity, posed on the entire Euclidean space. Extensions to solutions which are stable outside a compact set are also presented.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-17 Louis Dupaigne , Alberto Farina

We generalise the semi-Riemannian Morse index theorem to elliptic systems of partial differential equations on star-shaped domains. Moreover, we apply our theorem to bifurcation from a branch of trivial solutions of semilinear systems,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Alessandro Portaluri , Nils Waterstraat

In this paper, we investigate the subelliptic nonlocal Brezis-Nirenberg problem on stratified Lie groups involving critical nonlinearities, namely, \begin{align*} (-\Delta_{\mathbb{G}, p})^s u&= \mu |u|^{p_s^*-2}u+\lambda h(x, u) \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Sekhar Ghosh , Vishvesh Kumar , Michael Ruzhansky

Liouville field theory on hyperelliptic surface is considered. The partition function of the Liouville field theory on the hyperelliptic surface are expressed as a correlation function of the Liouville vertex operators on a sphere and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. A. Apikyan

We establish the following theorem of Bernstein type for the first Heisenberg group: Let S be a C^2 connected H-minimal surface which is a graph over some plane P, then S is either a non-characteristic vertical plane, or its generalized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicola Garofalo , Scott D. Pauls

Nonexistence results for positive supersolutions of the equation $$-Lu=u^p\quad\text{in $\mathbb R^N_+$}$$ are obtained, $-L$ being any symmetric and stable linear operator, positively homogeneous of degree $2s$, $s\in(0,1)$, whose spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Isabeau Birindelli , Lele Du , Giulio Galise

We prove an almost monotonicity formula for H-minimal Legendrian Surfaces (also called {\it contact stationary legendrian immersions}) in the Heisenberg Group ${\mathbb H}^2$ . From this formula we deduce a Bernstein-Liouville type theorem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Tristan Rivière

We give sufficient conditions for a linear differential equation to have a given semisimple group as its Galois group. For any linear algebraic group G given as a semidirect product of a finite subgroup and a normal subgroup that is a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William J. Cook , Claude Mitschi , Michael F. Singer

We present certain Liouville properties of eigenfunctions of second-order elliptic operators with real coefficients, via an approach that is based on stochastic representations of positive solutions, and criticality theory of second-order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Ari Arapostathis , Anup Biswas , Debdip Ganguly

Consider the following nonlinear Neumann problem \[ \begin{cases} \text{div}\left(y^{a}\nabla u(x,y)\right)=0, & \text{for }(x,y)\in\mathbb{R}_{+}^{n+1}\\ \lim_{y\rightarrow0+}y^{a}\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}=-f(u), & \text{on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Changlin Xiang

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the controllability of a Schr\''odinger equation involving the sub-Laplacian of a nilmanifold obtained by taking the quotient of a group of Heisenberg type by one of its discrete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Clotilde Fermanian Kammerer , Cyril Letrouit

L. Capogna and M. Cowling showed that if $\phi$ is 1-quasiconformal on an open subset of a Carnot group G, then composition with $\phi$ preserves Q-harmonic functions, where Q denotes the homogeneous dimension of G. Then they combine this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-08 Alessandro Ottazzi , Ben Warhurst