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If the angular momentum of the molecular cloud core were conserved during the star formation process, a new-born star would rotate much faster than its fission speed. This constitutes the angular momentum problem of new-born stars. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kohji Tomisaka

We solve appropriate drift-diffusion and Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations to demonstrate that unpolarized current flow from a non-magnet into a ferromagnet can produce a precession-type instability of the magnetization. The fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. D. Stiles , Jiang Xiao , A. Zangwill

The density fluctuations of nuclear matter are studied within a mean-field model in wich fluctuations are generated by an external stochastic field. The constraints imposed on the random force by the fluctuation-dissipation theorem are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 F. Matera , A. Dellafiore

The emission of neutrons and gamma rays by fission fragments reveal important information about the properties of fragments immediately following scission. The initial fragment properties, correlations between fragments, and emission…

A model for ternary fission is discussed in which a third particle (alpha-particle) is emitted due to non-adiabatic change of the nuclear potential at neck rapture. An expression for energy and angular distribution of alpha-particles is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 A. L. Barabanov

In the "nucleon-phase" model of binary fission, the transfer of nucleons between an A =126 {\guillemotleft} nucleon core {\guillemotright} and the primordial "cluster" can explain both the formation of high- spin states and the saw-tooth…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-03-29 G. Mouze , C. Ythier , S. Hachem

A notable issue, the proper description of mass and charge distributions of fission fragments within nonadiabatic descriptions of fission dynamics, is investigated by performing double particle number projection on the outcomes of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-15 Yun Huang , Xiang-Xiang Sun , Lu Guo

Recent developments in the understanding of optical angular momentum have resulted in many demonstrations of unusual optical phenomena, such as optical beams with orbital angular momentum and transverse spinning light. Here we detail novel…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-05 Kayn A. Forbes , Vittorio Aita , Anatoly V. Zayats

The spin structure of nucleon at twist 2 and 3 levels is analyzed. The contribution of quark and gluon spins to nucleon spin are Lorentz invariant, while it is not sure for orbital angular momentum. The conserved fractional moments of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Teryaev , B. Pire , J. Soffer

Micromagnetic small-angle neutron scattering theory is well established for analyzing spin-misalignment scattering data of bulk ferromagnets. Here, this theory is extended to allow for a global uniaxial magnetic anisotropy (texture) of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-03 V. D. Zaporozhets , Y. Oba , A. Michels , K. L. Metlov

Several sources of angular anisotropy for fission fragments and prompt neutrons have been studied in neutron-induced fission reactions. These include kinematic recoils of the target from the incident neutron beam and the fragments from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-02 A. E. Lovell , P. Talou , I. Stetcu , K. J. Kelly

We argue that due to Parity constraints, the helicity combination of the purely momentum space counterparts of the Wigner distributions -- the generalized transverse momentum distributions -- that describes the configuration of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Aurore Courtoy , Gary R. Goldstein , J. Osvaldo Gonzalez Hernandez , Simonetta Liuti , Abha Rajan

Young and forming planetesimals experience impacts from particles present in a protostellar disk. Using crater scaling laws, we integrate ejecta distributions for oblique impacts. For impacts at 10 to 65 m/s, expected for impacts associated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Stephen Li , Maggie Ju , A. C. Quillen , Adam E. Rubinstein

We measure the projected angle on the plane of the sky between adjacent symmetry axes of tens of multipolar planetary nebulae and find that the distribution of these misalignment angles implies a random three-dimensional angle distribution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-07 Ido Avitan , Noam Soker

This study investigates spin squeezed states in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quadrupolar systems with spins $I=3/2$ and $I=7/2$ at room temperature, taking into account the effects of relaxation on the dynamics. The origin of spin…

We develop a dynamical theory for the origin of nuclear rings in barred galaxies. In analogy with the standard theory of accretion discs, our theory is based on shear viscous forces among nested annuli of gas. However, the fact that gas…

The frequent glitches (sudden increases of the apparent angular velocity) observed in certain pulsars are generally believed to be attributable to discontinuous angular momentum transfer to the outer neutron star crust from a differentially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Brandon Carter , David Langlois , David M. Sedrakian

We discuss our present understanding of the transverse spin structure of the nucleon and of related properties originating from parton transverse motion. Starting from the transversity distribution and the ways to access it, we then address…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Umberto D'Alesio

In this paper, we numerically study Turing patterns by the Finsler geometry (FG) modeling technique on thermally fluctuating triangular lattices, which are often used for modeling cell membranes or lipid membranes, focusing on the origin of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-08-23 H. Koibuchi , F. Kato , G. Diguet , T. Uchimoto

The fission process is a fascinating phenomenon in which the atomic nucleus, a compact self-bound mesoscopic system, undergoes a spontaneous or induced quantum transition into two or more fragments. A predictive, accurate and precise…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-10 J. Dobaczewski
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