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In the paper, we find out the precise form of the finite order entire solutions of the following differential-difference equation \[f^{(k)}(z)=\sideset{}{^n_{j=0}}{\sum} a_j f(z+jc),\] where $a_0, a_1,\ldots,a_n(\neq 0)\in\mathbb{C}$. Also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Junfeng Xu , Sujoy Majumder , Debabrata Pramanik

It is well known that for every $f\in C^m$ there exists a polynomial $p_n$ such that $p^{(k)}_n\rightarrow f^{(k)}$, $k=0,\ldots,m$. Here we prove such a result for fractional (non-integer) derivatives. Moreover, a numerical method is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Hassan Khosravian-Arab , Delfim F. M. Torres

The existence of entire solutions to quadratic trinomial Fermat type differential-difference equations and \(q\)-difference differential equations involving second-order derivatives is studied by using Nevanlinna theory, and the exact form…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Xuxu Xiang , Jianren Long

This article examines a new approach to solving ordinary differential equations based on Fractional-Calculus theory. Poisson and Sturm-Liouville-type problems are studied, together with different boundary conditions. Each case is analyzed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Sergio F. Yapur

A recent development in the theory of fractional differential equations with variable coefficients has been a method for obtaining an exact solution in the form of an infinite series involving nested fractional integral operators. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Arran Fernandez , Joel E. Restrepo , Durvudkhan Suragan

The meromorphic solutions $f$ with $\rho_2(f)<1$ of the non-linear difference equation \begin{align*} f^n(z)+P_d(z,f)=p_1e^{{\lambda_1}z}+p_2e^{{\lambda_2}z}+p_3e^{{\lambda_3}z}, \end{align*} are characterized in terms of exponential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Jianren Long , Xuxu Xiang

The objective of the paper is twofold. The first objective is to study the uniqueness problem of meromorphic function $f(z)$ when $f^{(1)}(z)$ shares two distinct finite values $a_1$, $a_2$ and $\infty$ CM with $\Delta_cf(z)$. In this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Abhijit Banerjee , Sujoy Majumder , Nabadwip Sarkar

Let $\{b_{j}\}_{j=1}^{k}$ be meromorphic functions, and let $w$ be admissible meromorphic solutions of delay differential equation $$w'(z)=w(z)\left[\frac{P(z, w(z))}{Q(z,w(z))}+\sum_{j=1}^{k}b_{j}(z)w(z-c_{j})\right]$$ with distinct delays…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Ling Xu , Tingbin Cao

In this paper, we study a Malmquist-Yosida type theorem for Schwarzian differential equations \begin{equation}\label{1} S(f,z)^{m} = R(z,f) = \frac{P(z,f)}{Q(z,f)},\tag{+} \end{equation} where $m \in \mathbb{N}^{+}$, $P(z,f)$ and $Q(z,f)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Xiong-Feng Liu

We develop a theory of existence, uniqueness and regularity for a porous medium equation with fractional diffusion, $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} + (-\Delta)^{1/2} (|u|^{m-1}u)=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, with $m>m_*=(N-1)/N$, $N\ge1$ and $f\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Arturo de Pablo , Fernando Quiros , Ana Rodriguez , Juan Luis Vazquez

Let w(z) be a finite-order meromorphic solution of the second-order difference equation w(z+1)+w(z-1) = R(z,w(z)) (eqn 1) where R(z,w(z)) is rational in w(z) and meromorphic in z. Then either w(z) satisfies a difference linear or Riccati…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Halburd , R. J. Korhonen

This paper deals with nonlinear singular partial differential equations of the form $t \partial u/\partial t=F(t,x,u,\partial u/\partial x)$ with independent variables $(t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{C}$, where $F(t,x,u,v)$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Hidetoshi Tahara

Regularity properties of solutions to variational problems are established for a broad class of strictly convex splitting-type energy densities of the principal form $f$: $\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$, \[ f(\xi_1,\xi_2) = f_1\big( \xi_1…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs

The first aim of this work is to establish a Peano type existence theorem for an initial value problem involving complex fractional derivative and the second is, as a consequence of this theorem, to give a partial answer to the local…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Müfit Şan

We give solutions of a Diophantine equation containing factorials, which can be written as a cubic form, or as a sum of binomial coefficients. We also give some solutions to higher degree forms and relate some solutions to an unsolvable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Geoffrey B. Campbell , Aleksander Zujev

The main objective of this paper is to study the existence of solutions to some basic fractional difference equations. The tools employed are Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem which guarantee at least two positive solutions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Deepak B. Pachpatte , Arif S. Bagwan , Amol D. Khandagale

We study ``forms of the Fermat equation'' over an arbitrary field $k$, i.e. homogenous equations of degree $m$ in $n$ unknowns that can be transformed into the Fermat equation $X_1^m+...+X_n^m$ by a suitable linear change of variables over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lars Bruenjes

The existence of meromorphic solutions to various difference equations has been extensively studied in recent years, the precise functional forms of such solutions -- particularly when the function and its difference operators share values…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Molla Basir Ahamed , Vasudevarao Allu

The work in this paper is four-fold. Firstly, we introduce an alternative approach to solve fractional ordinary differential equations as an expected value of a random time process. Using the latter, we present an interesting numerical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-28 Tamer Oraby , Harrinson Arrubla , Erwin Suazo

In this paper, we study the growth of transcendental entire solutions of linear difference equations \begin{equation} P_m(z)\Delta^mf(z)+\cdots+P_1(z)\Delta f(z)+P_0(z)f(z)=0,\tag{+} \end{equation} where $P_j(z)$ are polynomials for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Xiong-Feng Liu , Zhi-Tao Wen , Can-Xin Zhu