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The QLP decomposition is one of the effective algorithms to approximate singular value decomposition (SVD) in numerical linear algebra. In this paper, we propose some single-pass randomized QLP decomposition algorithms for computing the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Huan Ren , Zheng-Jian Bai

We introduce a "learning-based" algorithm for the low-rank decomposition problem: given an $n \times d$ matrix $A$, and a parameter $k$, compute a rank-$k$ matrix $A'$ that minimizes the approximation loss $\|A-A'\|_F$. The algorithm uses a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Piotr Indyk , Ali Vakilian , Yang Yuan

Low-rank compression, a popular model compression technique that produces compact convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with low rankness, has been well-studied in the literature. On the other hand, low-rank training, as an alternative way…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Yang Sui , Miao Yin , Yu Gong , Jinqi Xiao , Huy Phan , Bo Yuan

This study explores the learning dynamics of neural networks by analyzing the singular value decomposition (SVD) of their weights throughout training. Our investigation reveals that an orthogonal basis within each multidimensional weight's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Daniel Coquelin , Katharina Flügel , Marie Weiel , Nicholas Kiefer , Charlotte Debus , Achim Streit , Markus Götz

We introduce a fast low-rank factorization-based framework for compressing large language models that enables rapid compression of billion-parameter models without retraining. Unlike existing factorization-based approaches that optimize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Atul Kumar Sinha , François Fleuret

Rank minimization can be converted into tractable surrogate problems, such as Nuclear Norm Minimization (NNM) and Weighted NNM (WNNM). The problems related to NNM, or WNNM, can be solved iteratively by applying a closed-form proximal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Tae-Hyun Oh , Yasuyuki Matsushita , Yu-Wing Tai , In So Kweon

The latest advancements in neural image compression show great potential in surpassing the rate-distortion performance of conventional standard codecs. Nevertheless, there exists an indelible domain gap between the datasets utilized for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-16 Yue Lv , Jinxi Xiang , Jun Zhang , Wenming Yang , Xiao Han , Wei Yang

In this paper, we tackle the critical challenge of compressing large language models (LLMs) to facilitate their practical deployment and broader adoption. We introduce a novel post-training compression paradigm that focuses on low-rank…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Jun Lu , Tianyi Xu , Bill Ding , David Li , Yu Kang

This paper investigates the under-explored area of low-rank weight training for large-scale Conformer-based speech recognition models from scratch. Our study demonstrates the viability of this training paradigm for such models, yielding…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Adriana Fernandez-Lopez , Shiwei Liu , Lu Yin , Stavros Petridis , Maja Pantic

The Randomized Singular Value Decomposition (RSVD) is a widely used algorithm for efficiently computing low-rank approximations of large matrices, without the need to construct a full-blown SVD. Of interest, of course, is the approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Danil Akhtiamov , Reza Ghane , Babak Hassibi

We study low-rank parameterizations of weight matrices with embedded spectral properties in the Deep Learning context. The low-rank property leads to parameter efficiency and permits taking computational shortcuts when computing mappings.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Anton Obukhov , Maxim Rakhuba , Alexander Liniger , Zhiwu Huang , Stamatios Georgoulis , Dengxin Dai , Luc Van Gool

Compression of a neural network can help in speeding up both the training and the inference of the network. In this research, we study applying compression using low rank decomposition on network layers. Our research demonstrates that to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Walid Ahmed , Habib Hajimolahoseini , Austin Wen , Yang Liu

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fine-tunes large models by learning low-rank updates on top of frozen weights, dramatically reducing trainable parameters and memory. In this work, we address the gap between training with full steps with low-rank…

Neural Representations for Videos (NeRV) encode entire video sequences within neural network parameters, offering an alternative paradigm to conventional video codecs. However, the convolutional decoder of NeRV remains computationally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Tamer Shanableh

Low-rank approximation is a technique to approximate a tensor or a matrix with a reduced rank to reduce the memory required and computational cost for simulation. Its broad applications include dimension reduction, signal processing,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Zhuogang Peng , Ryan G. McClarren , Martin Frank

A well known result from functional analysis states that any compact operator between Hilbert spaces admits a singular value decomposition (SVD). This decomposition is a powerful tool that is the workhorse of many methods both in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Mazen Ali , Anthony Nouy

Truncated Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) calculates the closest rank-$k$ approximation of a given input matrix. Selecting the appropriate rank $k$ defines a critical model order choice in most applications of SVD. To obtain a principled…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-08 Mario Frank , Joachim M. Buhmann

We consider several classes of highly important semidefinite optimization problems that involve both a convex objective function (smooth or nonsmooth) and additional linear or nonlinear smooth and convex constraints, which are ubiquitous in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Dan Garber , Atara Kaplan

A common technique for compressing a neural network is to compute the $k$-rank $\ell_2$ approximation $A_{k,2}$ of the matrix $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times d}$ that corresponds to a fully connected layer (or embedding layer). Here, $d$ is the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Murad Tukan , Alaa Maalouf , Matan Weksler , Dan Feldman

This paper introduces a novel method of Progressive Low Rank Decomposition (PLRD) tailored for the compression of large language models. Our approach leverages a pre-trained model, which is then incrementally decompressed to smaller sizes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Habib Hajimolahoseini , Mohammad Hassanpour , Foozhan Ataiefard , Boxing Chen , Yang Liu
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