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Studying chromospheric activity of contact binaries is an important way of revealing the magnetic activity processes of these systems. An efficient but somewhat neglected method for that is to follow the changes of the H$\alpha$ line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 T. Mitnyan , T. Szalai , A. Bódi , L. Kriskovics , K. Vida , B. Cseh , O. Hanyecz , A. Ordasi , A. Pál , J. Vinkó

(Abridged) Aims: We characterize the dynamics of the quiet inter-network chromosphere by studying the occurrence of acoustic shocks and their relation with the concomitant photospheric structure and dynamics. Methods: We analyze a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Vecchio , G. Cauzzi , K. P. Reardon

Determining the magnetic field related to solar spicules is vital for developing adequate models of these plasma jets, which are thought to play a key role in the thermal, dynamic and magnetic structure of the Chromosphere. Here we report…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 R. Centeno , J. Trujillo Bueno , A. Asensio Ramos

Fibrils in the solar chromosphere carry transverse oscillations as determined from non-spectroscopic imaging data. They are estimated to carry an energy flux of several $\mathrm{kW~m}^{-2}$, which is a significant fraction of the average…

The dynamic properties of flare ribbons and the often associated filament eruptions can provide crucial information on the flaring coronal magnetic field. This Letter analyzes the GOES-class X1.0 flare on 2014 March 29…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Chang Liu , Na Deng , Rui Liu , Jeongwoo Lee , Etienne Pariat , Thomas Wiegelmann , Yang Liu , Lucia Kleint , Haimin Wang

The close connection of magnetic field structure on the one hand and observable features of complex ARs with high flare efficiency on the other one is investigated in frames of so-called dynamic classification of flaring magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. N. Ikhsanov , Yu. V. Marushin

Polar fields at the minimum of a sunspot cycle -- which are a manifestation of the radial component of the Sun's poloidal field -- are deemed to be the best indicator of the strength of the toroidal component, and hence the amplitude of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Srinjana Routh , Shaonwita Pal , Dibyendu Nandy , Subhamoy Chatterjee , Dipankar Banerjee , Mohd. Saleem Khan

We developed a new technique for registration of the far solar corona from ground-based observations at distances comparable to those obtained from space coronagraphs. It makes possible visualization of fine details of studied objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Y. Y. Shopov , D. A. Stoykova , K. Stoitchkova , L. T. Tsankov , A. Tanev , Kl. Burin , St. Belchev , V. Rusanov , D. Ivanov , A. Stoev , P. Muglova , I. Iliev

Sympathetic solar flares are eruptions that occur nearby in space and time, driven by an apparent interaction between the active regions in which they are triggered. Their statistical existence on the Sun has yet to be firmly established.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 Louis-Simon Guité , Antoine Strugarek , Paul Charbonneau

Fiber bursts are a type of fine structure that is often superposed on type IV radio continuum emission during solar flares. Although studied for many decades, its physical exciter, emission mechanism, and association with the flare energy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Zhitao Wang , Bin Chen , Dale E. Gary

We describe high resolution observations of a GOES B-class flare characterized by a circular ribbon at chromospheric level, corresponding to the network at photospheric level. We interpret the flare as a consequence of a magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 P. Romano , M. Falco , S. L. Guglielmino , M. Murabito

The properties of active region nests, which are locations on the Sun with recurring flux emergence, are poorly constrained by observations from Earth alone. ESA's Solar Orbiter now monitors the far side of the Sun for extended periods of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Adam J. Finley , Allan Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek , Barbara Perri

Recurrent chromospheric fan-shaped jets highlight the highly dynamic nature of the solar atmosphere. They have been named as ''light walls'' or ''peacock jets'' in high-resolution observations. In this study, we examined the underlying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-28 Annu Bura , Tanmoy Samanta , Avijeet Prasad , Ronald L. Moore , Alphonse C. Sterling , Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Arun Surya

A large filament composed principally of two sections erupted sequentially in the southern hemisphere on January 26 2016. The central, thick part of the northern section was first lifted up and lead to the eruption of the full filament.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 T. Roudier , B. Schmieder , B. Filippov , R. Chandra , J. M. Malherbe

Advanced inversions of high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of the He I triplet at 1083 nm are used to generate unique maps of the chromospheric magnetic field vector across a sunspot and its superpenumbral canopy. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 T. A. Schad , M. J. Penn , H. Lin , A. Tritschler

The interplanetary magnetic field near has a characteristic "sector" structure that reflects its polarity relative to the solar direction. Typically we observe large-scale coherence in these directions, with two or four "away" or "towards"…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Hugh Hudson , Leif Svalgaard , Iain Hannah

We use images of high spatial and temporal resolution, obtained using both ground- and space-based instrumentation, to investigate the role magnetic field inclination angles play in the propagation characteristics of running penumbral waves…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. B. Jess , V. E. Reznikova , T. Van Doorsselaere , P. H. Keys , D. H. Mackay

The presence of current sheet instabilities, such as the tearing mode instability, are needed to account for the observed rate of energy release in solar flares. Insights into these current sheet dynamics can be revealed by the behaviour of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Ryan J. French , Sarah A. Matthews , I. Jonathan Rae , Andrew W. Smith

Star-forming molecular clouds are characterised by the ubiquity of intertwined filaments. The filaments have been observed in both high- and low-mass star-forming regions, and are thought to split into collections of sonic fibres. The…

The instrumental advances made in this new era of 4-meter class solar telescopes with unmatched spectropolarimetric accuracy and sensitivity, will enable the study of chromospheric magnetic fields and their dynamics with unprecedented…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 M. Stangalini , D. Baker , G. Valori , D. B. Jess , S. Jafarzadeh , M. Murabito , A. S. H. To , D. H. Brooks , I. Ermolli , F. Giorgi , C. D. MacBride