English
Related papers

Related papers: Some considerations on BEC analogue black holes

200 papers

We consider a sonic analog of a black hole realized in the one-dimensional flow of a Bose-Einstein condensate. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that one- and two-body momentum distributions accessible by present-day experimental…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-09 D. Boiron , A. Fabbri , P. -É. Larré , N. Pavloff , C. I. Westbrook , P. Ziń

The observation of quantum Hawking radiation and its entanglement in an analogue black hole was recently reported. A subsequent note (arXiv:1609.03803) criticized the study. Version 2 of the note was recently presented. The note suffers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-22 Jeff Steinhauer

We theoretically study stimulated and spontaneous Hawking emission from an analog horizon for spin modes in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate, both with and without a coherent coupling between the two components. We highlight the…

We examine Hawking radiation for a (2+1)-dimensional spinning black hole and study the interesting possibility of tunneling through the event horizon which acts as a classically forbidden barrier. Our finding shows it to be much lower than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-19 Sauvik Sen

Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, which effectively describe dissipative systems, and analogue gravity models, which simulate properties of gravitational objects, comprise seemingly different areas of current research. Here, we investigate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 Marcus Stålhammar , Jorge Larana-Aragon , Lukas Rødland , Flore K. Kunst

We propose a new system for the study of event horizons and black holes - a Bose-Einstein condensate of exciton-polaritons. Hawking radiation from a closed horizon in 2D is observed in numerical experiments. We simulate inter-Universe and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-27 D. D. Solnyshkov , H. Flayac , G. Malpuech

We study the Hawking radiation in a new class of black hole solutions in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory. The black hole has been argued to have vanishing mass and entropy, but finite Hawking temperature. To check if it really emits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Kenji Muneyuki , Nobuyoshi Ohta

We review recent work on the Hawking radiation of rotating brane black holes, as may be produced at the LHC. We outline the methodology for calculating the fluxes of particles, energy and angular momentum by spin-0, spin-1/2 and spin-1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-28 Elizabeth Winstanley

Hawking's prediction of thermal radiation by black holes has been shown by Unruh to be expected also in condensed matter systems. We show here that in a black hole-like configuration realised in a BEC this particle creation does indeed take…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-17 R. Balbinot , I. Carusotto , A. Fabbri , A. Recati

We consider elongated condensates that cross twice the speed of sound. In the absence of periodic boundary conditions, the phonon spectrum possesses a discrete and finite set of complex frequency modes that induce a laser effect. This…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 Stefano Finazzi , Renaud Parentani

Black holes are capable of reflection: there is a finite probability for any particle that approaches the event horizon to bounce back. The albedo of the black hole depends on its temperature and the energy of the incoming particle. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Yu. Kuchiev

In this thesis, we first present a brief review of black hole radiation which is commonly called Hawking radiation. The existence of Hawking radiation by itself is well established by now because the same result is derived by several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-30 Koichiro Umetsu

We study selected aspects of quantum gravity phenomenology inspired by the gravitational analogy in Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs). We first review the basic ideas and formalism of analogue gravity in BECs, with particular emphasis on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-17 Gil Jannes

We extend the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to incorporate the effect of quantum fluctuations onto the flow of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate. Applying this framework to an analog black hole in a quasi-one-dimensional, transonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-25 G. Ciliberto , R. Balbinot , A. Fabbri , N. Pavloff

We revisit in detail the paradox of black hole information loss due to Hawking radiation as tunneling. We compute the amount of information encoded in correlations among Hawking radiations for a variety of black holes, including the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 Baocheng Zhang , Qing-yu Cai , Ming-sheng Zhan , Li You

We theoretically propose a finite-size quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate with coherent source and drain placed at its two ends, which can in principle sustain a stationary sonic black hole with a single event horizon. Our…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-01 Caio C. Holanda Ribeiro , Sang-Shin Baak , Uwe R. Fischer

Stimulated Hawking radiation in an analogue black hole in a Bose-Einstein condensate was reported seven years ago, and it was claimed that the stimulation was of the black hole lasing variety. The study was based on observation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-14 Jeff Steinhauer

We propose a setting that simulates Hawking radiation from an analogue bouncing geometry, i.e., a collapsing geometry that reverts its collapse after a finite time, in a setup consisting of a coplanar waveguide terminated in superconducting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-03 Alberto García Martín-Caro , Gerardo García-Moreno , Javier Olmedo , Jose M. Sánchez Velázquez

We show that atoms falling from outside through a cavity into a black hole (BH) emit acceleration radiation which to a distant observer looks much like Hawking BH radiation. In particular, we find the entropy of the acceleration radiation…

This paper presents a numerical study of the acoustic superradiance from the single vortex state of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The draining bathtub model of an incompressible barotropic fluid is adopted to describe the vortex. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-06 Betül Demirkaya , Tekin Dereli , Kaan Güven