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We present a fundamental theory of curves in the affine plane and the affine space, equipped with the general-affine groups ${\rm GA}(2)={\rm GL}(2,{\bf R})\ltimes {\bf R}^2$ and ${\rm GA}(3)={\rm GL}(3,{\bf R})\ltimes {\bf R}^3$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Shimpei Kobayashi , Takeshi Sasaki

We formulate an isoperimetric deformation of curves on the Minkowski plane, which is governed by the defocusing mKdV equation. Two classes of exact solutions to the defocusing mKdV equation are also presented in terms of the $\tau$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Hyeongki Park , Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Kenji Kajiwara , Ken-ichi Maruno , Nozomu Matsuura , Yasuhiro Ohta

In this paper we study the general affine geometry of curves in affine space $A^2$. For a regular plane curves we define two kinds of moving frames. The first is of minimal order in all moving frames.The second is the Frenet moving frame.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Zhao Xu-an , Gao Hongzhu

In this paper we study curves in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{L}^2$ that are critical points of the moment of inertia with respect to the origin. This extends a problem posed by Euler in the Lorentzian setting. We obtain explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Rafael López

We introduce the Frenet theory of curves in dual space $\d^3$. After defining the curvature and the torsion of a curve, we classify all curves in dual plane with constant curvature. We also establish the fundamental theorem of existence in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Rafael López

In this paper, we establish equiform differential geometry of space and timelike curves in 4-dimensional Minkowski space. We obtain some conditions for these curves. Also, general helices with respect to their equiform curvatures are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-13 H. S. Abdel-Aziz , M. Khalifa Saad , A. A. Abdel-Salam

In this paper, we consider the self-affinity of planar curves. It is regarded as an important property to characterize the log-aesthetic curves which have been studied as reference curves or guidelines for designing aesthetic shapes in CAD…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Shun Kumagai , Kenji Kajiwara

Motivated by the classical Euler elastic curves, David A. Singer posed in 1999 the problem of determining a plane curve whose curvature is given in terms of its position. We propound the same question in Lorentz-Minkowski plane, focusing on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Ildefonso Castro , Ildefonso Castro-Infantes , Jesús Castro-Infantes

In this paper results from the differential geometry of curves are extended from normed planes to gauge planes which are obtained by neglecting the symmetry axiom. Based on the gauge analogue of the notion of Birkhoff orthogonality from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Makoto Sakaki

We derive Frenet-type results and invariants of spatial curves immersed in $3$-dimensional generalized Minkowski spaces, i.e., in linear spaces which satisfy all axioms of finite dimensional real Banach spaces except for the symmetry axiom.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Makoto Sakaki

In this paper, we define a rectifying spacelike curve in the Minkowski space-time $E_1^4$ as a curve whose position vector always lies in orthogonal complement $N^{\bot}$ of its principal normal vector field $N$. In particular, we study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Ahmad T. Ali , Mehmet Onder

In this paper, the Cartan frames and the equi-affine curvatures are described with the help of the Frenet frames and the Frenet curvatures of a non-null and non-degenerate curve in a 3-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold. The constancy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Karina Olszak , Zbigniew Olszak

The main aim of this paper is to investigate the nature of invariancy of rectifying curve under conformal transformation and obtain a sufficient condition for which such a curve remains conformally invariant. It is shown that the normal…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Absos Ali Shaikh , Mohamd Saleem Lone , Pinaki Ranjan Ghosh

In this paper, we study the differential geometry of null Cartan curves under the similarity transformations in the Minkowski space-time. Besides, we extend the fundamental theorem for a null Cartan curve according to a similarity motion.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Hakan Simsek , Mustafa Özdemir

In this paper, we investigate the evolution of spacelike curves in Lorentz-Minkowski plane $\mathbb{R}^{2}_{1}$ along prescribed geometric flows (including the classical curve shortening flow or mean curvature flow as a special case), which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Ya Gao , Jinghua Li , Jing Mao

We consider practical aspects of reconstructing planar curves with prescribed Euclidean or affine curvatures. These curvatures are invariant under the special Euclidean group and the equi-affine groups, respectively, and play an important…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Jose Agudelo , Brooke Dippold , Ian Klein , Alex Kokot , Eric Geiger , Irina Kogan

This paper is devoted to the complete classification of space curves under affine transformations in the view of Cartan's theorem. Spivak has introduced the method but has not found the invariants. Furthermore, for the first time, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-11 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ali Mahdipour Shirayeh

For an arbitrary nondegenerate curve in a pseudo-Riemann\-ian (including Riemannian) 2-manifold, we express the equi-affine curvature with the help of the Frenet (geodesic) curvature of this curve.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Karina Olszak , Zbigniew Olszak

The equivalence problem of curves with values in a Riemannian manifold, is solved. The domain of validity of Frenet's theorem is shown to be the spaces of constant curvature. For a general Riemannian manifold new invariants must thus be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-20 M. Castrillon Lopez , V. Fernandez Mateos , J. Munoz Masque

We study the geometry of equiclassical strata of the discriminant in the space of plane curves of a given degree, which are families of curves of given degree, genus and class (degree of the dual curve). Our main observation is that the use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Victor Kulikov , Eugenii Shustin
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