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Related papers: Evaluating AI Providers' Frontier Safety Framework…

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Frontier artificial intelligence (AI) systems pose increasing risks to society, making it essential for developers to provide assurances about their safety. One approach to offering such assurances is through a safety case: a structured,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Arthur Goemans , Marie Davidsen Buhl , Jonas Schuett , Tomek Korbak , Jessica Wang , Benjamin Hilton , Geoffrey Irving

This chapter introduces a conceptual framework for qualitative risk assessment of AI, particularly in the context of the EU AI Act. The framework addresses the complexities of legal compliance and fundamental rights protection by itegrating…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Antonino Rotolo , Beatrice Ferrigno , Jose Miguel Angel Garcia Godinez , Claudio Novelli , Giovanni Sartor

AI safety has emerged as a critical priority as these systems are increasingly deployed in real-world applications. We propose the first domain-agnostic AI safety ensuring framework that achieves strong safety guarantees while preserving…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Beomjun Kim , Kangyeon Kim , Sunwoo Kim , Yeonsang Shin , Heejin Ahn

AI incident reporting requirements are emerging in regulation and policy, yet no operational criteria exist for determining when a detected AI incident warrants escalation beyond national handling to international coordination. This paper…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Francesca Gomez , Matthew Ball , Michael Harre , Lydia Preston , Josephine Schwab , Caio Machado

The rapid emergence of large language models (LLMs) has raised urgent questions across the modern workforce about this new technology's strengths, weaknesses, and capabilities. For privacy professionals, the question is whether these AI…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Zane Witherspoon , Thet Mon Aye , YingYing Hao

The rapid rise of open-weight and open-source foundation models is intensifying the obligation and reshaping the opportunity to make AI systems safe. This paper reports outcomes from the Columbia Convening on AI Openness and Safety (San…

With the increasing integration of frontier large language models (LLMs) into society and the economy, decisions related to their training, deployment, and use have far-reaching implications. These decisions should not be left solely in the…

Despite major advances in artificial intelligence (AI) for medicine and healthcare, the deployment and adoption of AI technologies remain limited in real-world clinical practice. In recent years, concerns have been raised about the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Karim Lekadir , Aasa Feragen , Abdul Joseph Fofanah , Alejandro F Frangi , Alena Buyx , Anais Emelie , Andrea Lara , Antonio R Porras , An-Wen Chan , Arcadi Navarro , Ben Glocker , Benard O Botwe , Bishesh Khanal , Brigit Beger , Carol C Wu , Celia Cintas , Curtis P Langlotz , Daniel Rueckert , Deogratias Mzurikwao , Dimitrios I Fotiadis , Doszhan Zhussupov , Enzo Ferrante , Erik Meijering , Eva Weicken , Fabio A González , Folkert W Asselbergs , Fred Prior , Gabriel P Krestin , Gary Collins , Geletaw S Tegenaw , Georgios Kaissis , Gianluca Misuraca , Gianna Tsakou , Girish Dwivedi , Haridimos Kondylakis , Harsha Jayakody , Henry C Woodruf , Horst Joachim Mayer , Hugo JWL Aerts , Ian Walsh , Ioanna Chouvarda , Irène Buvat , Isabell Tributsch , Islem Rekik , James Duncan , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer , Jihad Zahir , Jinah Park , John Mongan , Judy W Gichoya , Julia A Schnabel , Kaisar Kushibar , Katrine Riklund , Kensaku Mori , Kostas Marias , Lameck M Amugongo , Lauren A Fromont , Lena Maier-Hein , Leonor Cerdá Alberich , Leticia Rittner , Lighton Phiri , Linda Marrakchi-Kacem , Lluís Donoso-Bach , Luis Martí-Bonmatí , M Jorge Cardoso , Maciej Bobowicz , Mahsa Shabani , Manolis Tsiknakis , Maria A Zuluaga , Maria Bielikova , Marie-Christine Fritzsche , Marina Camacho , Marius George Linguraru , Markus Wenzel , Marleen De Bruijne , Martin G Tolsgaard , Marzyeh Ghassemi , Md Ashrafuzzaman , Melanie Goisauf , Mohammad Yaqub , Mónica Cano Abadía , Mukhtar M E Mahmoud , Mustafa Elattar , Nicola Rieke , Nikolaos Papanikolaou , Noussair Lazrak , Oliver Díaz , Olivier Salvado , Oriol Pujol , Ousmane Sall , Pamela Guevara , Peter Gordebeke , Philippe Lambin , Pieta Brown , Purang Abolmaesumi , Qi Dou , Qinghua Lu , Richard Osuala , Rose Nakasi , S Kevin Zhou , Sandy Napel , Sara Colantonio , Shadi Albarqouni , Smriti Joshi , Stacy Carter , Stefan Klein , Steffen E Petersen , Susanna Aussó , Suyash Awate , Tammy Riklin Raviv , Tessa Cook , Tinashe E M Mutsvangwa , Wendy A Rogers , Wiro J Niessen , Xènia Puig-Bosch , Yi Zeng , Yunusa G Mohammed , Yves Saint James Aquino , Zohaib Salahuddin , Martijn P A Starmans

Financial institutions face increasing cyber risk while operating under strict regulatory oversight. To manage this risk, they rely heavily on Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) to inform detection, response, and strategic security decisions.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Emir Karaosman , Advije Rizvani , Irdin Pekaric

Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI) is based on seven technical requirements sustained over three main pillars that should be met throughout the system's entire life cycle: it should be (1) lawful, (2) ethical, and (3) robust, both…

Despite extensive investment in artificial intelligence, 95% of enterprises report no measurable profit impact from AI deployments (MIT, 2025). In this theoretical paper, we argue that this gap reflects paradigmatic lock-in that channels AI…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Diana A. Wolfe , Alice Choe , Fergus Kidd

This paper critically evaluates the European Commission's proposed AI Act's approach to risk management and risk acceptability for high-risk AI systems that pose risks to fundamental rights and safety. The Act aims to promote "trustworthy"…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Henry Fraser , Jose-Miguel Bello y Villarino

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are now an integral part of multiple industries. In clinical research, AI supports automated adverse event detection in clinical trials, patient eligibility screening for protocol enrollment, and data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Laxmiraju Kandikatla , Branislav Radeljic

Assurance for artificial intelligence (AI) systems remains fragmented across software supply-chain security, adversarial machine learning, and governance documentation. Existing transparency mechanisms - including Model Cards, Datasheets,…

Agentic AI systems -- Large Language Models (LLMs) augmented with planning, tool use, memory, and long-horizon interactions -- can execute complex tasks autonomously, but their multi-step trajectories introduce new failure modes that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jinhu Qi , Muzhi Li , Jiahong Liu , Yuqin Shu , Dianzhi Yu , Shicheng Ma , Wenqian Cui , Yiyang Zhao , Yiyi Chen , Ruoxi Jiang , Irwin King , Zenglin Xu

AI companies and governments are increasingly concerned about frontier AI systems enabling cybercrime, yet defining meaningful capability thresholds requires knowing the scale of cybercrime today. Current estimates of global cybercrime…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Kamilė Lukošiūtė , John Halstead , Luca Righetti

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a widely developed and adopted technology across entire industry sectors. Integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations with AI investments is crucial for ensuring ethical and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Sung Une Lee , Harsha Perera , Yue Liu , Boming Xia , Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu , Jessica Cairns , Moana Nottage

As concerns surrounding AI-driven labor displacement intensify in knowledge-intensive sectors, existing benchmarks fail to measure performance on tasks that define practical professional expertise. Finance, in particular, has been…

The conversation around artificial intelligence (AI) often focuses on safety, transparency, accountability, alignment, and responsibility. However, AI security (i.e., the safeguarding of data, models, and pipelines from adversarial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Krti Tallam

Organizations investing in artificial intelligence face a fundamental challenge: traditional return on investment calculations fail to capture the dual nature of AI implementations, which simultaneously reduce certain operational risks…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Hernan Huwyler