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We investigated top quark effects on virtual photon structure functions by pQCD. We include the top quark mass effects on the virtual photon structure function with the quark parton model and with the operator product expansion up to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Yoshio Kitadono

We present the perturbative and non-perturbative QCD structure of the dipole-dipole scattering amplitude in momentum space. The perturbative contribution is described by two-gluon exchange and the non-perturbative contribution by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. I. Shoshi , F. D. Steffen , H. G. Dosch , H. J. Pirner

The QCD structure of the electron is defined and calculated. The leading order splitting functions are extracted, showing an important contribution from $\gamma$-$Z$ interference. Leading logarithmic QCD evolution equations are constructed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wojciech Slominski , Jerzy Szwed

We present recent developments on the role of the running coupling constant at the intersection of perturbative and nonperturbative QCD. A number of experiments show a smooth transition from small to large scales given by the four-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Courtoy , Simonetta Liuti

We discuss in detail the photon structure function beyond the leading logarithm approximation. Of special concern is the factorization scheme and the hadronic input; we show how to naturally absorb large terms due to the MSbar factorization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Aurenche , M. Fontannaz , J. Ph. Guillet

We conclude that nucleon is a many body complex system whose low-energy behaviour is determined mainly by strong interaction. Non-perturbative approach to QCD, such as QCD sum rule and the QCD based effective theory, and the models such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-01 Alka Upadhyay

We present an analysis of the role of the running coupling constant at the intersection of perturbative and nonperturbative QCD. Although the approaches that have been considered so far in these two regimes appear to be complementary to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Courtoy , S. Liuti

The photon -- induced interactions, present in $ep$, $eA$, $pp$, $pA$, $AA$ and $e^+ e^-$ collisions, are expressed within the color dipole approach in terms of the photon wave function, which describes the transition of the photon into a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 V. P. Goncalves , B. D. Moreira

Color transparency is the proposal that under certain circumstances the strong interactions can be reduced in magnitude. We give a comprehensive review of the physics, which hinges on the interface of perturbative QCD with non--perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Pankaj Jain , Bernard Pire , John P. Ralston

We present an improved determination of the proton structure functions $F_{2}$ and $xF_{3}$ from the CCFR $\nu $-Fe deep inelastic scattering (DIS) experiment. Comparisons to high-statistics charged-lepton scattering results for $F_{2}$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 CCFR Collaboration , W. Seligman

A model is presented based on a dipole picture with a hard and a soft pomeron. It is assumed that large dipoles couple to the soft pomeron and small dipoels couple to the hard pomeron. Most of the parameters of the model are predetermined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A Donnachie

Considered as a function of the quark mases, two-flavor QCD depends on three parameters, including one that is CP violating. As the masses vary to unphysical values, regions of both first- and second-order phase transitions are expected.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-20 Michael Creutz

The existing theory of hard exclusive QCD processes is based on two assumptions: (i) $factorization$ into a $hard\,block$ times light front distribution amplitudes (DA's); (ii) use of perturbative gluon exchanges within the hard block.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

Photon structure functions in supersymmetric QCD are investigated in terms of the parton model where squark contributions are evaluated. We calculate the eight virtual photon structure functions by taking the discontinuity of the squark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Yoshio Kitadono , Ryo Sahara , Tsuneo Uematsu , Yutaka Yoshida

The scalar heavy quark content of the nucleon, ${\cal M}_q = \bra{N} m_q \bar q q \ket{N},$ is relevant for computing the interaction of dark matter candidates with ordinary matter, while ${\cal M}_s$ is important for predicting the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei Kryjevski

We review the perturbative QCD formalism of hadronic electromagnetic form factors and the color transparency ratio for quasi-exclusive electroproduction of the proton and pion from nuclear targets. We have completed the first full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Pankaj Jain , Bijoy Kundu , John P. Ralston , Jim Samuelsson

We report our finding of a two scale cut off structure in the infrared nonperturbative dynamics of Pade couplant QCD, in the flavor states $N_{f} \le 8$. We argue that these two NPQCD momentum scales $Q_{c}(Y_{1})$ and $Q_{c}(Y_{2})$ can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. N. Ndili

The energy spectrum of a system containing a static quark anti-quark pair is computed for a wide range of source separations using lattice QCD with $N_\mathrm{f}=2+1$ dynamical flavours. By employing a variational method with a basis…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-05-22 John Bulava , Ben Hörz , Francesco Knechtli , Vanessa Koch , Graham Moir , Colin Morningstar , Mike Peardon

We present a unified Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD)-based description of elastic and transition electromagnetic form factors involving the nucleon and its resonances. We compare predictions made using a framework built upon a Faddeev equation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Jorge Segovia

The structure of hadronic form factors at high energies and their deviations from perturbative quantum chromodynamics provide insight on nonperturbative dynamics. Using an approach that is consistent with dispersion relations, we construct…