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Many interpretable AI approaches have been proposed to provide plausible explanations for a model's decision-making. However, configuring an explainable model that effectively communicates among computational modules has received less…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Jinyung Hong , Keun Hee Park , Theodore P. Pavlic

Assurance cases (ACs) are a common artifact for building and maintaining confidence in system properties such as safety or robustness. Constructing an AC can be challenging, although existing tools provide support in static,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Tomas Bueno Momcilovic , Barbara Gallina , Ingmar Kessler , Jule Hendricks , Dian Balta

In today's dynamic ICT environments, the ability to control users' access to resources becomes ever important. On the one hand, it should adapt to the users' changing needs; on the other hand, it should not be compromised. Therefore, it is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-08 A. S. M. Kayes , Jun Han , Wenny Rahayu , Md. Saiful Islam , Alan Colman

Computing becomes increasingly mobile and pervasive today; these changes imply that applications and services must be aware of and adapt to their changing contexts in highly dynamic environments. Today, building context-aware systems is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Tao Gu , Xiao Hang Wang , Hung Keng Pung , Da Qing Zhang

This paper presents a knowledge-based detection of objects approach using the OWL ontology language, the Semantic Web Rule Language, and 3D processing built-ins aiming at combining geometrical analysis of 3D point clouds and specialist's…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-23 Helmi Ben Hmida , Christophe Cruz , Frank Boochs , Christophe Nicolle

This work presents a fully elaborated ontology, defined via the Ontology Web Language (OWL), of the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) standard to define business process models, and we demonstrate that any BPMN model can be…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Robert Singer

Industrial IoT ecosystems bring together sensors, machines and smart devices operating collaboratively across industrial environments. These systems generate large volumes of heterogeneous, high-velocity data streams that require…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Monica Marconi Sciarroni , Emanuele Storti

Region proposal is critical for object detection while it usually poses a bottleneck in improving the computation efficiency on traditional control-flow architectures. We have observed region proposal tasks are potentially suitable for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Wenzhi Fu , Jianlei Yang , Pengcheng Dai , Yiran Chen , Weisheng Zhao

Ontologies are widely used in materials science to describe experiments, processes, material properties, and experimental and computational workflows. Numerous online platforms are available for accessing and sharing ontologies in Materials…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Ebrahim Norouzi , Jörg Waitelonis , Harald Sack

In applied mathematics and related disciplines, the modeling-simulation-optimization workflow is a prominent scheme, with mathematical models and numerical algorithms playing a crucial role. For these types of mathematical research data,…

Semantically rich descriptions of manufacturing machines, offered in a machine-interpretable code, can provide interesting benefits in Industry 4.0 scenarios. However, the lack of that type of descriptions is evident. In this paper we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Víctor Julio Ramírez-Durán , Idoia Berges , Arantza Illarramendi

Ontologies provide conceptual abstractions over data, in domains such as the Internet of Things, in a way that sensor data can be harvested and interpreted by people and applications. The Semantic Sensor Network (SSN) ontology is the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Prem Prakash Jayaraman , Jean-Paul Calbimonte , Hoan Nguyen Mau Quoc

The Open Annotation Core Data Model specifies an interoperable framework for creating associations between related resources, called annotations, using a methodology that conforms to the Architecture of the World Wide Web. Open Annotations…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-04-25 Robert Sanderson , Paolo Ciccarese , Herbert Van de Sompel

Recent advances in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have shown strong potential for multi-modal radiological reasoning, particularly in tasks like diagnostic visual question answering (VQA) and radiology report generation. However, most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yannian Gu , Xizhuo Zhang , Linjie Mu , Yongrui Yu , Zhongzhen Huang , Shaoting Zhang , Xiaofan Zhang

This paper demonstrates the development of ontology for satellite databases. First, I create a computational ontology for the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) Satellite Database (UCSSD for short), called the UCS Satellite Ontology (or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Robert J. Rovetto

High energy physics detectors can be described hierarchically from the different subsystems to their divisions in r, phi, theta and to the individual readout channels. An identification schema that follows the logical decomposition of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Arnault , A. Schaffer

Life cycle assessment (LCA) plays a critical role in assessing the environmental impacts of a product, technology, or service throughout its entire life cycle. Nonetheless, many existing LCA tools and methods lack adequate metadata…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Kourosh Malek , Max Dreger , Zirui Tang , Qingshi Tu

Towns and cities are currently equipping themselves with a host of connected devices, with a view to transforming themselves into ''smart cities''. To manage this mass of connected objects, autonomous software entities, known as agents, can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Nathan Aky , Denis Payet , Sylvain Giroux , Rémy Courdier

In the following contribution, a method is introduced that integrates domain expert-centric ontology design with the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM). This approach aims to efficiently build an application-specific…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Milapji Singh Gill , Tom Westermann , Gernot Steindl , Felix Gehlhoff , Alexander Fay

The European Materials and Modelling Ontology (EMMO) has recently been advanced in the computational molecular engineering and multiscale modelling communities as a top-level ontology, aiming to support semantic interoperability and data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Martin Thomas Horsch , Silvia Chiacchiera , Björn Schembera , Michael A. Seaton , Ilian T. Todorov