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A summation is a shift-invariant ${\rm R}$-module homomorphism from a submodule of ${\rm R}[[\sigma]]$ to ${\rm R}$ or another ring. [11] formalized a method for extending a summation to a larger domain by telescoping. In this paper, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Robert Dawson , Grant Molnar

We study the structure of certain modules $V$ over linear spaces $W$ with restrictions neither on the dimensions nor on the base field $\mathbb F$. A basis $\mathfrak B = \{v_i\}_{i\in I}$ of $V$ is called multiplicative respect to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Antonio J. Calderón , Francisco J. Navarro Izquierdo , José M. Sánchez

Normalizing flows attempt to model an arbitrary probability distribution through a set of invertible mappings. These transformations are required to achieve a tractable Jacobian determinant that can be used in high-dimensional scenarios.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-04-14 Hadi M. Dolatabadi , Sarah Erfani , Christopher Leckie

A {\it graph product} $G$ on a graph $\Gamma$ is a group defined as follows: For each vertex $v$ of $\Gamma$ there is a corresponding non-trivial group $G_v$. The group $G$ is the quotient of the free product of the $G_v$ by the commutation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Michael Mihalik

We construct the moduli space of smooth hypersurfaces with level $N$ structure over $\mathbb{Z}[1/N]$. As an application we show that, for $N$ large enough, the stack of smooth hypersurfaces over $\mathbb{Z}[1/N]$ is uniformisable by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Ariyan Javanpeykar , Daniel Loughran

In this paper, we show how to use the framework of mod-Gaussian convergence in order to study the fluctuations of certain models of random graphs, of random permutations and of random integer partitions. We prove that, in these three…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Valentin Féray , Pierre-Loïc Méliot , Ashkan Nikeghbali

Beauville and Laszlo give an interpretation of the affine Grassmannian for Gl_n over a field k as a moduli space of, loosely speaking, vector bundles over a projective curve together with a trivialization over the complement of a fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-22 Martin Kreidl

For a zero-relation algebra over a field $\mathcal K$, Crawley-Boevey introduced the concept of a tree module and provided a combinatorial description of a basis for the space of homomorphisms between two tree modules--the basis elements…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Annoy Sengupta , Amit Kuber

For a reductive group $G$, Harder-Narasimhan theory gives a structure theorem for principal $G$ bundles on a smooth projective curve $C$. A bundle is either semistable, or it admits a canonical parabolic reduction whose associated Levi…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Daniel Halpern-Leistner , Andres Fernandez Herrero

Motivated in part by combinatorial applications to certain sum-product phenomena, we introduce unimodular graphs over finite fields and, more generally, over finite valuation rings. We compute the spectrum of the unimodular graphs, by using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Bogdan Nica

The geometry of the moduli space of stable spin curves is studied, with emphasis on its combinatorial properties. In this context, the standard graph theoretic framework is not just a book-keeping device: some purely combinatorial results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucia Caporaso , Cinzia Casagrande

Modular Decomposition focuses on repeatedly identifying a module M (a collection of vertices that shares exactly the same neighbourhood outside of M) and collapsing it into a single vertex. This notion of exactitude of neighbourhood is very…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Michel Habib , Lalla Mouatadid , Eric Sopena , Mengchuan Zou

The goal of this paper is to unify two lines in a particular area of graph limits. First, we generalize and provide unified treatment of various graph limit concepts by means of a combination of model theory and analysis. Then, as an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

By employing polynomial-reduced KP integrability, combined with the string equation, this work establishes explicit relationships between the generalized Kontsevich model, the topological recursion of the spectral curve, and the geometry of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Shuai Guo , Ce Ji , Chenglang Yang , Qingsheng Zhang

A central role in recent investigations of the duality of F-theory and heterotic strings is played by the moduli of principal bundles, with various structure groups G, over an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifold on which the heterotic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2011-10-10 Ron Y. Donagi

In this paper, we introduce and study the class of generalized square-difference factor absorbing (gsdf-absorbing) submodules of modules over commutative rings. We provide various characterizations and properties of gsdf-absorbing…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Violeta Leoreanu-Fotea , Ece Yetkin Celikel , Tarik Arabaci , Unsal Tekir

We consider the deconstruction/reconstruction of extensions in varieties of algebras which are modules expanded by multilinear operators. The parametrization of extensions determined by abelian ideals with unary actions agrees with the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Alexander Wires

This paper studies the moduli space of stable surfaces of general type. The moduli space component containing the moduli point of a product of smooth curves of general type is proved to be the product of the moduli spaces of the curves,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael van Opstall

Over a global field (number field or function field of a curve over a finite field), theorems for the Galois cohomology of algebraic groups have long been known. For $F$ the function field of a curve over the formal series field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Dylon Chow

We prove very general index formulae for integral Galois modules, specifically for units in rings of integers of number fields, for higher K-groups of rings of integers, and for Mordell-Weil groups of elliptic curves over number fields.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Alex Bartel , Bart de Smit