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Large model inference is shifting from cloud to edge due to concerns about the privacy of user interaction data. However, edge devices often struggle with limited computing power, memory, and bandwidth, requiring collaboration across…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Zonghang Li , Wenjiao Feng , Mohsen Guizani , Hongfang Yu

This paper presents ColonyOS, an open-source meta-operating system designed to improve integration and utilization of diverse computing platforms, including IoT, edge, cloud, and HPC. Operating as an overlay, ColonyOS can interface with a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Johan Kristiansson

Tensor decomposition (TD) is an important method for extracting latent information from high-dimensional (multi-modal) sparse data. This study presents a novel framework for accelerating fundamental TD operations on massively parallel GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Andy Nguyen , Ahmed E. Helal , Fabio Checconi , Jan Laukemann , Jesmin Jahan Tithi , Yongseok Soh , Teresa Ranadive , Fabrizio Petrini , Jee W. Choi

As large-scale HPC compute clusters increasingly adopt accelerators such as GPUs to meet the voracious demands of modern workloads, these clusters are increasingly becoming power constrained. Unfortunately, modern applications can often…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Rutwik Jain , Yiwei Jiang , Matthew D. Sinclair , Shivaram Venkataraman

Temporal Neural Networks (TNNs) are spiking neural networks that use time as a resource to represent and process information, similar to the mammalian neocortex. In contrast to compute-intensive deep neural networks that employ separate…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Harideep Nair , John Paul Shen , James E. Smith

As machine learning (ML) has seen increasing adoption in safety-critical domains (e.g., autonomous vehicles), the reliability of ML systems has also grown in importance. While prior studies have proposed techniques to enable efficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Zitao Chen , Niranjhana Narayanan , Bo Fang , Guanpeng Li , Karthik Pattabiraman , Nathan DeBardeleben

We introduce Stardust, a compiler that compiles sparse tensor algebra to reconfigurable dataflow architectures (RDAs). Stardust introduces new user-provided data representation and scheduling language constructs for mapping to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Olivia Hsu , Alexander Rucker , Tian Zhao , Kunle Olukotun , Fredrik Kjolstad

Automatic music generation systems have gained in popularity and sophistication as advances in cloud computing have enabled large-scale complex computations such as deep models and optimization algorithms on personal devices. Yet, they…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Dorien Herremans , Elaine Chew

We address the limitations of current LLM serving with a dual-counter framework separating user and operator perspectives. The User Fairness Counter measures quality of service via weighted tokens and latency; the Resource Fairness Counter…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Zhixiang Wei , James Yen , Jingyi Chen , Ziyang Zhang , Zhibai Huang , Chen Chen , Xingzi Yu , Yicheng Gu , Chenggang Wu , Yun Wang , Mingyuan Xia , Jie Wu , Hao Wang , Zhengwei Qi

Synthetic data is widely used in healthcare to create datasets that are similar to original data but without the privacy concerns. Generating and evaluating synthetic data across privacy, utility and fairness is crucial for facilitating…

Inverse microstructure design plays a central role in materials discovery, yet remains challenging due to the complexity of structure-property linkages and the scarcity of labeled training data. We propose Design-GenNO, a physics-informed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Yaohua Zang , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

We present a completely automatic synthesis framework for oracle functions, a central part in many quantum algorithms. The proposed framework for resource-constrained oracle synthesis (ROS) is a LUT-based hierarchical method in which every…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Giulia Meuli , Mathias Soeken , Martin Roetteler , Giovanni De Micheli

The computational and memory demands of large language models for generative inference present significant challenges for practical deployment. One promising solution targeting offline inference is offloading-based batched inference, which…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Hongsun Jang , Jaeyong Song , Changmin Shin , Si Ung Noh , Jaewon Jung , Jisung Park , Jinho Lee

The Julia library TSSOS aims at helping polynomial optimizers to solve large-scale problems with sparse input data. The underlying algorithmic framework is based on exploiting correlative and term sparsity to obtain a new moment-SOS…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Victor Magron , Jie Wang

Modern airborne operating systems implement the concept of robust time and resource partitioning imposed by the standards for aerospace and airborne-embedded software systems, such as ARINC 653. While these standards do provide a…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Vitaly Cheptsov , Alexey Khoroshilov

Semantic top-K selection with cross-encoder rerankers underpins on-device AI services, such as retrieval-augmented generation, agent memory, and personalized recommendation. However, its latency and memory demands dominate end-to-end…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Jiahao Zhou , Chengliang Lin , Dingji Li , Mingkai Dong , Haibo Chen

Efficient network packet processing increasingly demands dynamic, adaptive, and run-time resizable match table allocation to handle the diverse and heterogeneous nature of traffic patterns and rule sets. Achieving this flexibility at high…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Seyyidahmed Lahmer , Angelo Tulumello , Alessandro Rivitti , Giuseppe Bianchi , Andrea Zanella

Autonomous systems and smart-industry deployments increasingly split computation across near-sensor, edge, and cloud resources, where tight energy, latency, and reliability budgets demand run-time adaptivity. In practice, deciding what to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Sanggeon Yun , Ryozo Masukawa , Minhyoung Na , Hyunwoo Oh , Yoshiki Yamaguchi , Wenjun Huang , SungHeon Jeong , Mohsen Imani

Tensor networks (TNs) are a central computational tool in quantum science and artificial intelligence. However, the lack of unified software interface across tensor-computing frameworks severely limits the portability of TN applications,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Rong-Yang Sun , Tomonori Shirakawa , Hidehiko Kohshiro , D. N. Sheng , Seiji Yunoki

Tensor product state (TPS) based methods are powerful tools to efficiently simulate quantum many-body systems in and out of equilibrium. In particular, the one-dimensional matrix-product (MPS) formalism is by now an established tool in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-03 Johannes Hauschild , Frank Pollmann