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Accurate estimation of the human circadian phase plays an important role in personalized health monitoring, but most existing wearable-based approaches operate retrospectively and require full circadian cycle recordings, leading to high…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Mengzhu Xu , Nemanja Cabrilo , Merel van Gilst , Jean-Paul Linnartz

This paper addresses the critical task of gait cycle segmentation using short sequences from ear-worn IMUs, a practical and non-invasive approach for home-based monitoring and rehabilitation of patients with impaired motor function. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Zhenye Xu , Yao Guo

Existing deep learning approaches for wearable fall detection systems rely on self-attention mechanisms that impose quadratic computational overhead, distributing weights across all time steps. This global weight distribution impairs the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Sana Alamgeer , Ronish Kumar , Awatif Yasmin , Muhammad Irshad , Anne H. H. Ngu

Musculoskeletal diseases and cognitive impairments in patients lead to difficulties in movement as well as negative effects on their psychological health. Clinical gait analysis, a vital tool for early diagnosis and treatment, traditionally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Quoc Hung T. Le , Hieu H. Pham

In this paper, an explainable deep learning-based classifier based on adaptive sinc filters for Parkinson's Disease diagnosis (PD) along with determining its severity, based on analyzing the gait cycle (SincPD) is presented. Considering the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Armin Salimi-Badr , Mahan Veisi , Sadra Berangi

This study investigates the application of general human motion encoders trained on large-scale human motion datasets for analyzing gait patterns in PD patients. Although these models have learned a wealth of human biomechanical knowledge,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Vida Adeli , Soroush Mehraban , Irene Ballester , Yasamin Zarghami , Andrea Sabo , Andrea Iaboni , Babak Taati

Evaluating neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD) is a challenging task that requires the assessment of several motor and non-motor functions. In this paper, we present an end-to-end deep learning framework to measure PD…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Amirhossein Dadashzadeh , Alan Whone , Michal Rolinski , Majid Mirmehdi

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is characterized by disorders in motor function such as freezing of gait, rest tremor, rigidity, and slowed and hyposcaled movements. Medication with dopaminergic medication may alleviate those motor symptoms,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Terry Taewoong Um , Franz Michael Josef Pfister , Daniel Christian Pichler , Satoshi Endo , Muriel Lang , Sandra Hirche , Urban Fietzek , Dana Kulić

Over the past few years, the division of gait phases has emerged as a complex area of research that carries significant importance for various applications in the field of gait technologies. The accurate partitioning of gait phases plays a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Barath Kumar JK , Aswadh Khumar G S

Low-resolution infrared (IR) array sensors offer a low-cost, low-power, and privacy-preserving alternative to optical cameras and smartphones/wearables for social distance monitoring in indoor spaces, permitting the recognition of basic…

Gait phase detection with convolution neural network provides accurate classification but demands high computational cost, which inhibits real time low power on-sensor processing. This paper presents a segmentation based gait phase…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-09 Yi-An Chen , Jien-De Sui , Tian-Sheuan Chang

The accurate segmentation and tracking of cells in microscopy image sequences is an important task in biomedical research, e.g., for studying the development of tissues, organs or entire organisms. However, the segmentation of touching…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Tim Scherr , Katharina Löffler , Moritz Böhland , Ralf Mikut

Personalized ubiquitous healthcare solutions require energy-efficient wearable platforms that provide an accurate classification of bio-signals while consuming low average power for long-term battery-operated use. Single lead…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Thorir Mar Ingolfsson , Xiaying Wang , Michael Hersche , Alessio Burrello , Lukas Cavigelli , Luca Benini

While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully applied to many challenging classification applications, they typically require large datasets for training. When the availability of labeled data is limited, data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Terry Taewoong Um , Franz Michael Josef Pfister , Daniel Pichler , Satoshi Endo , Muriel Lang , Sandra Hirche , Urban Fietzek , Dana Kulić

One of the most prevalent complaints of individuals with mid-stage and advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) is the fluctuating response to their medication (i.e., ON state with maximum benefit from medication and OFF state with no benefit from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Murtadha D. Hssayeni , Michelle A. Burack , M. D. , Joohi Jimenez-Shahed , M. D. , Behnaz Ghoraani , Ph. D

Gait recognition is instrumental in crime prevention and social security, for it can be conducted at a long distance to figure out the identity of persons. However, existing datasets and methods cannot satisfactorily deal with the most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Xuqian Ren , Saihui Hou , Chunshui Cao , Xu Liu , Yongzhen Huang

Robotic prostheses and exoskeletons can do wonders compared to their non-robotic counterpart. However, in a cost-soaring world where 1 in every 10 patients has access to normal medical prostheses, access to advanced ones is, unfortunately,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Zarin Anjum Madhiha , Antar Mazumder , Sohani Munteha Hiam

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder primarily affecting motor function resulting in tremor at rest, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. The physical severity of PD impairments can be quantified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Mandy Lu , Kathleen Poston , Adolf Pfefferbaum , Edith V. Sullivan , Li Fei-Fei , Kilian M. Pohl , Juan Carlos Niebles , Ehsan Adeli

This paper presents the design of a wireless sensor network for detecting and alerting the freezing of gait (FoG) symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease. Three sensor nodes, each integrating a 3-axis accelerometer, can be placed on a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Ourong Lin , Tian Yu , Yuhan Hou , Yi Zhu , Xilin Liu

Gait analysis using wearable devices has advantages over non-wearable devices when it comes to portability and accessibility. However, non-wearable devices have consistently shown superior performance in terms of the gait information they…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 R. Abhishek Shankar , Hyungjun Ha , Byunghoo Jung