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Dense 3D visual mapping estimates as many as possible pixel depths, for each image. This results in very dense point clouds that often contain redundant and noisy information, especially for surfaces that are roughly planar, for instance,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Luca Morreale , Andrea Romanoni , Matteo Matteucci

Training a 3D scene understanding model requires complicated human annotations, which are laborious to collect and result in a model only encoding close-set object semantics. In contrast, vision-language pre-training models (e.g., CLIP)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Junbo Zhang , Runpei Dong , Kaisheng Ma

We have seen significant leapfrog advancement in machine learning in recent decades. The central idea of machine learnability lies on constructing learning algorithms that learn from good data. The availability of more data being made…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Ng Hui Xian Lynnette , Henry Ng Siong Hock , Nguwi Yok Yen

360 video captures the complete surrounding scenes with the ultra-large field of view of 360X180. This makes 360 scene understanding tasks, eg, segmentation and tracking, crucial for appications, such as autonomous driving, robotics. With…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Weiming Zhang , Dingwen Xiao , Aobotao Dai , Yexin Liu , Tianbo Pan , Shiqi Wen , Lei Chen , Lin Wang

Scene parsing, or recognizing and segmenting objects and stuff in an image, is one of the key problems in computer vision. Despite the community's efforts in data collection, there are still few image datasets covering a wide range of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Bolei Zhou , Hang Zhao , Xavier Puig , Tete Xiao , Sanja Fidler , Adela Barriuso , Antonio Torralba

To enable robots to comprehend high-level human instructions and perform complex tasks, a key challenge lies in achieving comprehensive scene understanding: interpreting and interacting with the 3D environment in a meaningful way. This…

Scene image editing is crucial for entertainment, photography, and advertising design. Existing methods solely focus on either 2D individual object or 3D global scene editing. This results in a lack of a unified approach to effectively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Qihang Zhang , Yinghao Xu , Chaoyang Wang , Hsin-Ying Lee , Gordon Wetzstein , Bolei Zhou , Ceyuan Yang

Conceal dense prediction (CDP), especially RGB-D camouflage object detection and open-vocabulary camouflage object segmentation, plays a crucial role in advancing the understanding and reasoning of complex camouflage scenes. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Chenglizhao Chen , Shaojiang Yuan , Xiaoxue Lu , Mengke Song , Jia Song , Zhenyu Wu , Wenfeng Song , Shuai Li

We introduce dense relational captioning, a novel image captioning task which aims to generate multiple captions with respect to relational information between objects in a visual scene. Relational captioning provides explicit descriptions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Dong-Jin Kim , Tae-Hyun Oh , Jinsoo Choi , In So Kweon

3D scene understanding has been transformed by open-vocabulary language models that enable interaction via natural language. However, at present the evaluation of these representations is limited to datasets with closed-set semantics that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Christina Kassab , Sacha Morin , Martin Büchner , Matías Mattamala , Kumaraditya Gupta , Abhinav Valada , Liam Paull , Maurice Fallon

Current foundation models for 3D shapes excel at global tasks (retrieval, classification) but transfer poorly to local part-level reasoning. Recent approaches leverage vision and language foundation models to directly solve dense tasks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Souhail Hadgi , Bingchen Gong , Ramana Sundararaman , Emery Pierson , Lei Li , Peter Wonka , Maks Ovsjanikov

Multi-modal 3D scene understanding has gained considerable attention due to its wide applications in many areas, such as autonomous driving and human-computer interaction. Compared to conventional single-modal 3D understanding, introducing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Yinjie Lei , Zixuan Wang , Feng Chen , Guoqing Wang , Peng Wang , Yang Yang

Dynamic scene rendering opens new avenues in autonomous driving by enabling closed-loop simulations with photorealistic data, which is crucial for validating end-to-end algorithms. However, the complex and highly dynamic nature of traffic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Rui Song , Chenwei Liang , Yan Xia , Walter Zimmer , Hu Cao , Holger Caesar , Andreas Festag , Alois Knoll

Open-vocabulary querying in 3D space is challenging but essential for scene understanding tasks such as object localization and segmentation. Language-embedded scene representations have made progress by incorporating language features into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Jin-Chuan Shi , Miao Wang , Hao-Bin Duan , Shao-Hua Guan

The widespread adoption of autonomous systems such as drones and assistant robots has created a need for real-time high-quality semantic scene segmentation. In this paper, we propose an efficient yet robust technique for on-the-fly dense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Quang-Hieu Pham , Binh-Son Hua , Duc Thanh Nguyen , Sai-Kit Yeung

Functional 3D scene graphs offer a versatile and flexible representation for 3D scene understanding and robotic manipulation, defined by object nodes, interactive elements, and functional relationship edges. However, their potential remains…

Seamless Human-Robot Interaction is the ultimate goal of developing service robotic systems. For this, the robotic agents have to understand their surroundings to better complete a given task. Semantic scene understanding allows a robotic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Muraleekrishna Gopinathan , Giang Truong , Jumana Abu-Khalaf

Common visual recognition tasks such as classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation are rapidly reaching maturity, and given the recent rate of progress, it is not unreasonable to conjecture that techniques for many of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-15 Yan Zhu , Yuandong Tian , Dimitris Mexatas , Piotr Dollár

3D point cloud segmentation aims to assign semantic labels to individual points in a scene for fine-grained spatial understanding. Existing methods typically adopt data augmentation to alleviate the burden of large-scale annotation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Hongbin Lin , Yifan Jiang , Juangui Xu , Jesse Jiaxi Xu , Yi Lu , Zhengyu Hu , Ying-Cong Chen , Hao Wang

Recognizing arbitrary or previously unseen categories is essential for comprehensive real-world 3D scene understanding. Currently, all existing methods rely on 2D or textual modalities during training or together at inference. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Yue Li , Qi Ma , Runyi Yang , Huapeng Li , Mengjiao Ma , Bin Ren , Nikola Popovic , Nicu Sebe , Ender Konukoglu , Theo Gevers , Luc Van Gool , Martin R. Oswald , Danda Pani Paudel
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