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Related papers: First Astrometric Limits on Binary Planets and Exo…

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We use a cross-calibration of Hipparcos and Gaia DR2 astrometry for $\beta$ Pic to measure the mass of the giant planet $\beta$ Pic b $(13\pm3$ $M_{\rm Jup})$ in a comprehensive joint orbit analysis that includes published relative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Trent J. Dupuy , Timothy D. Brandt , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Brendan P. Bowler

We recommend that the search for exoplanets around binary stars be extended to include X-ray binaries in which the accretor is a white dwarf, neutron star, or black hole. We present a novel idea for detecting planets bound to such mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Nia Imara , Rosanne Di Stefano

Astrometric monitoring of stars provides a promising method for discovery of low-mass planets around nearby Sun-like stars. The astronomical community has proposed several telescopes designed to perform high-precision astrometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Conaire Deagan , Benjamin T. Montet , P. Tuthill , M. Ferraro , R. Lyu , E. Sheehan

The exotic range of known planetary systems has provoked an equally exotic range of physical explanations for their diverse architectures. However, constraining formation processes requires mapping the observed exoplanet population to that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-10 Andrew J. Winter , Richard Alexander

We examine the capacity to identify binary systems from astrometric errors and deviations alone. Until the release of the fourth Gaia data release we lack the full astrometric time series that the satellite records, but as we show can still…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Zephyr Penoyre , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans

Satellites of extrasolar planets, or exomoons, are on the frontier of detectability using current technologies and theoretical constraints should be considered in their search. In this Letter, we apply theoretical constraints of orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-13 Billy Quarles , Gongjie Li , Marialis Rosario-Franco

We use detailed simulations of the Gaia observations of synthetic planetary systems and develop and utilize independent software codes in double-blind mode to analyze the data, including statistical tools for planet detection and different…

$\beta$ Pictoris is a young nearby A5V star, about 20 Myr old, embedded in a prominent debris disc. For the past 40 years, variable absorption features have been observed in the stellar spectrum, produced by the gaseous tails of exocomets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Théo Vrignaud , Alain Lecavelier des Etangs

We place the first constraints on the obliquity of a planetary-mass companion (PMC) outside of the Solar System. Our target is the directly imaged system 2MASS J01225093-2439505 (2M0122), which consists of a 120 Myr 0.4 M_sun star hosting a…

The census of stellar and substellar companions of nearby stars is largely incomplete. It is, however, fundamentally important in the understanding of the stellar and planetary formation and evolution mechanisms. We aim to characterize the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Pierre Kervella , Frédéric Arenou , François Mignard , Frédéric Thévenin

Observations have revealed a large variety of structures (global asymmetries, warps, belts, rings) and dynamical phenomena ("falling-evaporating bodies" or FEBs, the "Beta Pic dust stream") in the disc of Beta Pictoris, most of which may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Florian Freistetter , Alexander V. Krivov , Torsten Löhne

We present constraints on the presence of substellar companions to the nearby ($d\sim7.6$ pc), young ($440\pm40$ Myr) K4Ve star TW Piscis Austrini, the wide ($\sim$0.3 pc) companion to the A4V star Fomalhaut. We combined absolute astrometry…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Robert J. De Rosa , Thomas M. Esposito , Lea A. Hirsch , Eric L. Nielsen , Mark S. Marley , Paul Kalas , Jason J. Wang , Bruce Macintosh

(abridged) We develop Bayesian methods and detection criteria for orbital fitting, and revise the detectability of exoplanets in light of the in-flight properties of Gaia. Limiting ourselves to one-planet systems as a first step of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Piero Ranalli , David Hobbs , Lennart Lindegren

The Gaia mission is expected to yield the detection of several thousands of exoplanets, perhaps at least doubling the number of known exoplanets. Although the harvest is expected to occur when the astrometric time series will be published…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Flavien Kiefer , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Pascal Rubini , Florian Philipot

We present the photometric analysis of six short-period systems (EI Oct, V336 TrA, NX Boo, V356 Boo, PS Boo, and V2282 Cyg). This is the first photometric analysis of these systems except for V336 TrA. Observations were conducted for 27…

In June 2010, we confirmed the existence of a giant planet in the disk of the young star Beta Pictoris, located between 8 AU and 15 AU from the star. This young planet offers the rare opportunity to monitor a large fraction of the orbit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 G. Chauvin , A. -M. Lagrange , H. Beust , M. Bonnefoy , A. Boccaletti , D. Apai , F. Allard , D. Ehrenreich , J. H. V. Girard , D. Mouillet , D. Rouan

Nearly 15 years of radial velocity (RV) monitoring and direct imaging enabled the detection of two giant planets orbiting the young, nearby star $\beta$ Pictoris. The $\delta$ Scuti pulsations of the star, overwhelming planetary signals,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Thomas Vandal , Julien Rameau , René Doyon

We present the results of a search for planetary companions orbiting near hot Jupiter planet candidates (Jupiter-size candidates with orbital periods near 3 days) identified in the Kepler data through its sixth quarter of science…

The presence of another planetary companion in a transiting exoplanet system can impact its transit light curve, leading to sinusoidal transit timing variations (TTV). By utilizing both $\chi^2$ and RMS analysis, we have combined the TESS…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 Zixin Zhang , Wenqin Wang , Xinyue Ma , Zhangliang Chen , Yonghao Wang , Cong Yu , Shangfei Liu , Yang Gao , Baitian Tang , Bo Ma

We provide a revised assessment of the number of exoplanets that should be discovered by Gaia astrometry, extending previous studies to a broader range of spectral types, distances, and magnitudes. Our assessment is based on a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Michael Perryman , Joel Hartman , Gáspár Bakos , Lennart Lindegren