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We examined the possibility of spontaneous baryogenesis driven by the inflaton in the scenario of \textit{spiral inflation}, and found the parametric dependence of the late-time baryon number asymmetry. As a result, it is shown that,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Gabriela Barenboim , Wan-Il Park

We extend the framework of spontaneous baryogenesis by investigating the generation of baryon asymmetry when the inflaton, $\theta$, is minimally coupled with a complex spectator scalar field $\phi$, as $\theta^2|\phi|^2$. To do so, we also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 Mattia Dubbini , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

After imposing current conservation together with the Gauss law as initial conditions on the Abelian Nambu model, we prove that the resulting theory is equivalent to standard QED in the non-linear gauge $\left(A_{\mu }A^{\mu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 C. A. Escobar , L. F. Urrutia

We demonstrate that a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) with an initial misalignment angle can drive successful spontaneous baryogenesis and serve as a dark matter (DM) candidate, provided the corresponding global symmetry is non-restored…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 Eung Jin Chun , Suruj Jyoti Das , Minxi He , Tae Hyun Jung , Jin Sun

We reexamine a scenario in which photons and gravitons arise as Goldstone bosons associated with the spontaneous breaking of Lorentz invariance. We study the emergence of Lorentz invariant low energy physics in an effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Per Kraus , E. T. Tomboulis

Natural inflation driven by Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons have a problem that the nearly scale invariant spectrum of density perturbations is attained only when the symmetry breaking scale is of the order of Planck scale. We show here that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 Subhendra Mohanty , Akhilesh Nautiyal

We extend the Zee model by introducing a vector-like lepton doublet and a flavor dependent global $U(1)$ symmetry. Flavor changing neutral currents in the quark sector can be naturally forbidden at tree level due to the $U(1)$ symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Toshinori Matsui , Takaaki Nomura , Kei Yagyu

We reconsider the GUT-baryogenesis mechanism for generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The baryon asymmetry is produced by the out of equilibrium decay of coloured Higgs bosons at the GUT scale, conserving B-L. If neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Lopez-Perez , N. Rius

Within the general framework of using spontaneous CP violation to solve the strong CP problem, we construct a variant Nelson-Barr model in which the Standard Model (SM) quark contribution to the strong CP phase is cancelled by new heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-03 Yang Bai , George N. Wojcik

Baryon number is an accidental symmetry in the standard model, while Peccei-Quinn symmetry is hypothetical symmetry which is introduced to solve the strong CP problem. We study the possible connections between Peccei-Quinn symmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Takahiro Ohata , Kengo Takeuchi , Koji Tsumura

We elucidate the relation between the restricted Weyl symmetry and spontaneous symmetry breakdown of conformal symmetry. Using a scalar-tensor gravity, we show that the restricted Weyl symmetry leads to spontaneous symmetry breakdown of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 Ichiro Oda

Baryogenesis via leptogenesis is investigated in a specific model of light neutrino masses and mixing angles. The latter was proposed on the basis of an assumed complex-extended scaling property of the neutrino Majorana mass matrix $M_\nu$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-22 Rome Samanta , Mainak Chakraborty , Probir Roy , Ambar Ghosal

We discuss the phenomenology of a light U(1) gauge boson, $\gamma_B$, that couples only to baryon number. We assume that the new U(1) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken and that the $\gamma_B$ mass is smaller than $m_Z$. Nevertheless,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Christopher D. Carone , Hitoshi Murayama

For relativistic quantum field theories, we consider Lorentz breaking, spatially homogeneous field configurations or states that evolve in time along a symmetry direction. We dub this situation "spontaneous symmetry probing" (SSP). We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Alberto Nicolis , Federico Piazza

We study baryogenesis through lepton number violation in left-right symmetric models. In these models the lepton number and CP violating interactions of the triplet higgs scalars can give rise to lepton number asymmetry through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Patrick J. O'Donnell , Utpal Sarkar

A decade ago, the first leptogenesis model based on inflation was proposed, where the complex phase of the inflaton field carries lepton number. If the inflaton field is an axion, it can couple to gravitational waves and gauge fields via.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Stephon H. S. Alexander

In this work we provide a detailed study of the CP violating phase transition (CPPT) which is a new mechanism proposed to produce a baryon asymmetry. This mechanism exploits the Weinberg operator whose coefficient is dynamically realised…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-16 Jessica Turner , Ye-Ling Zhou

A semiclassical calculation of particle production by a scalar field in a potential is performed. We focus on the particular case of production of fermions by a Nambu-Goldstone boson $\theta$. We have derived a (non)local equation of motion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Alexandre Dolgov , Katherine Freese

Fermions scattering off first-order phase transition bubbles, in the framework of $SU(2)_L\otimes SU(2)_R\otimes U(1)$ models, may generate the Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe (BAU), either at the $LR$-symmetry-breaking scale, or at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 J. -M. Frère , L. Houart , J. M. Moreno , J. Orloff , M. Tytgat

We analyze lepton flavour violation (LFV), as well as generation of the observed baryon-antibaryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) within a generalized minimal lepton flavour violation (MLFV) framework where we allow for CP violation both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Gustavo C. Branco , Andrzej J. Buras , Sebastian Jager , Selma Uhlig , Andreas Weiler