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Related papers: Vector-field spontaneous baryogenesis with Lorentz…

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Models of spontaneous baryogenesis have an interaction term $\partial_\mu\theta j^\mu_B$ in the Lagrangian, where $j^\mu_B$ is the baryonic current and $\theta$ can be a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. Since the time component of this term,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-26 Arnab Dasgupta , Rajeev Kumar Jain , Raghavan Rangarajan

In a 331 model in which the lepton masses arise from a scalar sextet it is possible to break spontaneously a global symmetry implying in a pseudoscalar majoron-like Goldstone boson. This majoron does not mix with any other scalar fields and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Montero , C. A. de S. Pires , V. Pleitez

Various new physics models, e.g., theories of compositeness, can accommodate the color singlet excited leptons that interact with the leptons, quarks, leptoquarks, etc. A particular type of excited lepton, which at low energies interacts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Dmitry Zhuridov

Using a multi-field stochastic approach, we investigate the vacuum expectation value (VEV) during inflation of a scalar field charged under a mildly broken global $U(1)$ symmetry that can play the role of baryon or lepton number, or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-05 Yi-Peng Wu , Kalliopi Petraki

We describe how a stable effective theory in which particles of the same fermion number attract may spontaneously break Lorentz invariance by giving non-zero fermion number density to the vacuum (and therefore dynamically generating a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Jenkins

The spontaneous Lorentz invariance violation (SLIV) developing in QED type theories with the nonlinear four-vector field constraint $A_{\mu}^{2}=M^{2}$ (where $M$ is a proposed scale of the Lorentz violation) is considered in the case when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Chkareuli , Z. R. Kepuladze

We investigate the perturbation theory of a fixed-norm, timelike Lorentz-violating vector field. After consistently quantizing the vector field to put constraints on its parameters, we compute the primordial spectra of perturbations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Eugene A. Lim

We study the generation of baryon asymmetry through the flavored resonant leptogenesis in the $U(1)_X$ extension of the Standard Model. Being a generalization of the $U(1)_{B\text{-}L}$, $U(1)_X$ is an ultraviolet-complete model of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-15 Garv Chauhan

We present a predictive framework for neutrino mass generation based on the spontaneous breaking of a leptonic $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ symmetry within a supersymmetric setting. The breaking of the global symmetry gives rise to a Majoron-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Gayatri Ghosh

We investigate how spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking in bumblebee gravity modifies particle dynamics, thermodynamics, and vacuum energy around a static black hole background. Starting from the optical-mechanical correspondence, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-13 A. A. Araújo Filho , K. E. L. de Farias , E. Passos , F. A. Brito , Ali Övgün , Hassan Hassanabadi , V. B. Bezerra , Amilcar R. Queiroz

We present the basic features of emergent SUSY gauge theories where an emergence of gauge bosons as massless vector Nambu-Goldstone modes is triggered by the spontaneously broken supersymmetry rather than the physically manifested Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-22 J. L. Chkareuli

We re-examine three-dimensional gauge theory with a Chern-Simons term in which the Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken by dynamical generation of a magnetic field. A non-vanishing magnetic field leads, through the Nambu-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Yutaka Hosotani

We consider the four-fermion Lifshitz model, introduce in this model an auxiliary vector field, and generate an effective dynamics for this field. We explicitly demonstrate that within this dynamics, the effective bumblebee potential for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-19 T. Mariz , R. Moreira , A. Yu. Petrov

Fermion masses and mixing matrices can be described in terms of spontaneously broken (global or gauge) flavor symmetries. We propose a little-Higgs inspired scenario in which an SU(2)xU(1) gauge flavor symmetry is spontaneously (and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Bazzocchi , S. Bertolini , M. Fabbrichesi , M. Piai

We here propose a mechanism that predicts, at early times, both baryon asymmetry and dark matter origin and that recovers the spontaneous baryogenesis during the reheating. Working with $U(1)$-invariant quark $Q$ and lepton $L$ effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-13 Orlando Luongo , Nicola Marcantognini , Marco Muccino

Generation of the cosmological baryon asymmetry in frameworks of spontaneous baryogenesis is studied in detail. It is shown that the relation between baryonic chemical potential and the time derivative of the (pseudo)Goldstone field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Elena Arbuzova , Alexander Dolgov , Victor Novikov

During inflation primordial quantum fluctuations of the spacetime metric become classical and there is a spontaneous CPT violation by the spin connection coupling terms of the metric with fermions. The energy levels of the left and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Subhendra Mohanty , B. Mukhopadhyay , A. R. Prasanna

We argue that a generic trigger for photon and other gauge fields to emerge as massless Nambu-Goldstone modes could be spontaneously broken supersymmetry rather than physically manifested Lorentz violation. We consider supersymmetric QED…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 J. L. Chkareuli

We consider in this paper a Left-Right symmetric gauge model in which a global lepton-number-like symmetry is introduced and broken spontaneously at a scale that could be as low as 10^4 GeV or so. The corresponding physical Nambu-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergio Pastor , Saurabh D. Rindani , Jose W. F. Valle

We investigated the effects of the spacetime curvature and extra dimensions on the excitations of a self-interacting vector field known as the bumblebee field. The self-interacting quadratic potential breaks the gauge invariance and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-20 L. A. Lessa , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida