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Related papers: Synchrotron Self-Compton Model of TeV Afterglows i…

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The TeV gamma-ray band is essential for probing the most extreme particle acceleration processes in the Universe. The recent detections of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at these energies offer an incredible opportunity to investigate the origins…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-03 L. Foffano , M. Tavani

GRB 190114C, a long and luminous burst, was detected by several satellites and ground-based telescopes from radio wavelengths to GeV gamma-rays. In the GeV gamma-rays, the Fermi LAT detected 48 photons above 1 GeV during the first hundred…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-09 N. Fraija , R. Barniol Duran , S. Dichiara , P. Beniamini

The dominant component of the (100 MeV - 50 GeV) GRB emission detected by LAT starts with a delay relative to the prompt soft (sub-MeV) gamma-rays and lasts long after the soft component fades. This has lead to the intriguing suggestion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Tsvi Piran , Ehud Nakar

The detection of very high-energy (VHE) afterglow emission of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) 221009A by the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) provides a unique opportunity to probe particle acceleration in relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-09 Xing-Wei Gong , Ruo-Yu Liu , Ze-Lin Zhang , Katsuaki Asano , Martin Lemoine

We investigate the GeV emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), using the results from the Energetic Gamma Ray Experimental Telescope (EGRET), and in view of the Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST). Assuming that the conventional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-01 Shin'ichiro Ando , Ehud Nakar , Re'em Sari

The MAGIC observations of late sub-TeV photons from GRB190114C enable us, for the first time, to determine the details of the emission process in a GRB afterglow and to pin down the physical parameters, such as the bulk Lorentz factor and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-07 Evgeny Derishev , Tsvi Piran

GRB afterglow is reasonably described by synchrotron emission from relativistic blast waves at cosmological distances. We perform detailed calculations taking into account the effect of synchrotron self absorption. We consider emission from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jonathan Granot , Tsvi Piran , Re'em Sari

The Fermi-LAT collaboration presented the second gamma-ray burst (GRB) catalog covering its first 10 years of operations. A significant fraction of afterglow-phase light curves in this catalog cannot be explained by the closure relations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 N. Fraija , T. Laskar , S. Dichiara , P. Beniamini , R. Barniol Duran , M. G. Dainotti , R. L. Becerra

The afterglow emission that follows gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) contains valuable information about the circumburst medium and, therefore, about the GRB progenitor. Theoretical studies of GRB blast waves, however, are often limited to simple…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Petar Mimica , Dimitrios Giannios

The recent detection of delayed X-ray flares during the afterglow phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) suggests an inner-engine origin, at radii inside the deceleration radius characterizing the beginning of the forward shock afterglow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiang-Yu Wang , Zhuo Li , Peter Meszaros

The multiwavelength observations of GRB afterglows, together with some high-performance particle-in-cell simulations, hint that the magnetic field may decay behind the shock front. In this work, we develop a numerical code to calculate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-17 Yan Huang , Zhuo Li

A significant fraction of the energy from the $\gamma$-ray burst (GRB) jets, after powering the keV-MeV emission, forms an ultra-relativistic shock propagating into the circumburst medium. The particles in the medium accelerate through the…

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) engines are probed most intimately during the prompt gamma-ray luminous phase when the expanding blast wave is closest to the explosion center. Using GRBs 990123 and 940217 as guides, we briefly review observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles D. Dermer , James Chiang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are cosmic events occurring at large distances beyond our galaxy. They provide a unique opportunity to study electromagnetic patterns not seen elsewhere. When the collimated GRB outflow interacts with the outer…

Synchrotron radiation from the reverse- and forward-shock regions typically describes the evolution of temporal and spectral features given by the closure relations (CRs) during the late and long-/short-lasting emission in the afterglow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-30 Nissim Fraija , B. Betancourt Kamenetskaia , Antonio Galván Gámez , Maria G. Dainotti , Hermes León Vargas

The extended high-energy gamma-ray (>100 MeV) emission occurring after the prompt gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is usually characterized by a single power-law spectrum, which has been explained as the afterglow synchrotron radiation. We report on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Pak-Hin Thomas Tam

The TeV emission detected in just five gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is generally ascribed to the synchrotron emission or the synchrotron self-Compton process in the external forward shock. The brightest gamma-ray burst, GRB 221009A, with an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-08 Zhi-Lin Chen , Da-Bin Lin , Guo-Yu Li , En-Wei Liang

The recent detection of very high energy (VHE, $\gtrsim$ 100 GeV) $\gamma$-ray emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has provided new insights into afterglow physics. Understanding the temporal and spectral evolution of VHE GRBs requires…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-29 Monica Barnard , Ankur Ghosh , Jagdish C. Joshi , Soebur Razzaque

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been considered as potential very high-energy photon emitters due to the large amount of energy released as well as the strong magnetic fields involved in their jets. However, the detection of TeV photons is not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-01 M. M. González , D. Avila Rojas , A. Pratts , S Hernández-Cadena , N. Fraija , R. Alfaro , Y. Pérez Araujo , J. A. Montes

The role of Compton cooling in the standard model for the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts is considered. When electrons cool by scattering off their own synchrotron photons, three cooling regimes are identified in which the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. -I. Bjornsson