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A mass paucity of compact objects in the range of $\sim 2-5 ~M_\odot$ has been suggested by X-ray binary observations, namely, the "lower mass gap". Gravitational wave detections have unlocked another mass measurement method, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-11 Tong Liu , Yun-Feng Wei , Li Xue , Mou-Yuan Sun

Aims: To gain better insight on the physics of stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae through studying their environments. Methods: We obtained low-resolution optical spectroscopy with the New Technology Telescope (+ EFOSC2) at the…

We present R-Band light curves of Type II supernovae (SNe) from the Caltech Core Collapse Project (CCCP). With the exception of interacting (Type IIn) SNe and rare events with long rise times, we find that most light curve shapes belong to…

Some massive stars end their lives as \textit{failed} core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and become black holes (BHs). Although in this class of phenomena the stalled supernova shock is not revived, the outer stellar envelope can still be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-03 A. S. Schneider , E. O'Connor

We compute and present the distribution in mass of single and binary neutron stars, strange stars, and black holes. The calculations were performed using a stellar population synthesis code. We follow all phases of single and binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik , Wlodzimierz Kluzniak

The cosmological utility of type Ia Supernovae (SNe) prompted numerous studies of these events, and they are now well characterized observationally, both as individual objects and as a population. In contrast, all other types of SNe (i.e.,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 A. Gal-Yam , S. B. Cenko , D. W. Fox , D. C. Leonard , D. -S. Moon , D. J. Sand , A. M. Soderberg

With over two dozen detections in the Milky Way, double neutron stars (DNSs) provide a unique window into massive binary evolution. We use the POSYDON binary population synthesis code to model DNS populations and compare them to the…

There is increasing evidence that, in the very late phase of stellar evolution before core collapse, massive stars have winds with large mass loss rates that give rise to a dense circumstellar medium (CSM) surrounding the progenitor star.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-09 Nick Ekanger , Shigeo S. Kimura , Kazumi Kashiyama

Aims: Massive stars in low-metallicity environments may produce exotic explosions such as long-duration gamma-ray bursts and pair-instability supernovae when they die as core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). Here we determine the feasibility of…

Core-collapse supernovae are the endproducts of massive stars, and yield radio events whose brightness depends on the intensity of the interaction experienced by the supernova ejecta with the circumstellar presupernova wind material. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-01 Miguel A. Perez-Torres

The majority of massive stars are formed in binary systems. It is hence reasonable to expect that most core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) take place in binaries and the existence of a companion star may leave some imprints in observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Ryosuke Hirai , Hidetomo Sawai , Shoichi Yamada

A large fraction of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), 30-50%, are expected to originate from the low-mass end of progenitors with $M_{\rm ZAMS}~= 8-12~M_\odot$. However, degeneracy effects make stellar evolution modelling of such stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 A. Jerkstrand , T. Ertl , H. -T. Janka , E. Müller , T. Sukhbold , S. E. Woosley

Massive stars can shed material via steady, line-driven winds, eruptive outflows, or mass-transfer onto a binary companion. In the case of single stars, the mass is deposited by the stellar wind into the nearby environment. After the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-23 Taylor Jacovich , Daniel Patnaude , Pat Slane , Carles Badenes , Shiu-Hang Lee , Shigehiro Nagataki , Dan Milisavljevic

The vast majority of binary systems are disrupted at the moment of the first supernova, resulting in an unbound compact object and companion star. These ejected companion stars contribute to the observed population of runaway stars.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-03 Tom Wagg , David D. Hendriks , Mathieu Renzo , Katelyn Breivik

In recent years, wide-field sky surveys providing deep multi-band imaging have presented a new path for indirectly characterizing the progenitor populations of core-collapse supernovae (SN): systematic light curve studies. We assemble a set…

As most massive stars are born in binary and other multiple-star systems, many are expected to exchange mass with a companion star or merge with it during their lives. This means that most supernovae (SNe) are from such binary products.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-27 F. R. N. Schneider , E. Laplace , Ph. Podsiadlowski

The study of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) has lead to greatly improved insights into many fields in astrophysics, however a theoretical explanation of the origin of these events is still lacking. We investigate the potential contribution to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Silvia Toonen , Gijs Nelemans , Simon Portegies Zwart

The study of core-collapse supernova remnants (SNRs) presents a fascinating puzzle, with intricate morphologies and a non-uniform distribution of stellar debris. Particularly, young remnants (aged less than 5000 years) hold immense value as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-10 Salvatore Orlando

Supernova remnants (SNRs) play a central role in shaping the interstellar medium. Core-Collapse Supernova (CCSN) progenitors are massive stars, which produce a dense circumstellar medium (CSM) through intense mass loss in post-main sequence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 C. J. K. Larkin , J. Mackey , B. Reville , H. Jin , N. Langer , A. A. C. Sander