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Aspect-based sentiment analysis aims to identify the sentiment polarity of a specific aspect in product reviews. We notice that about 30% of reviews do not contain obvious opinion words, but still convey clear human-aware sentiment…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Zhengyan Li , Yicheng Zou , Chong Zhang , Qi Zhang , Zhongyu Wei

Generative approaches have significantly influenced Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA), garnering considerable attention. However, existing studies often predict target text components monolithically, neglecting the benefits of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Mohammad Ghiasvand Mohammadkhani , Niloofar Ranjbar , Saeedeh Momtazi

Generating rationales that justify scoring decisions has been a promising way to facilitate explainability in automated scoring systems. However, existing methods do not match the accuracy of classifier-based methods. Plus, the generated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Jiazheng Li , Hainiu Xu , Zhaoyue Sun , Yuxiang Zhou , David West , Cesare Aloisi , Yulan He

Building on a specific formalization of analogical relationships of the form "A relates to B as C relates to D", we establish a connection between two important subfields of artificial intelligence, namely analogical reasoning and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Mohsen Ahmadi Fahandar , Eyke Hüllermeier

Aspect-level sentiment classification aims to identify the sentiment polarity towards a specific aspect term in a sentence. Most current approaches mainly consider the semantic information by utilizing attention mechanisms to capture the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Xiaochen Hou , Jing Huang , Guangtao Wang , Xiaodong He , Bowen Zhou

Recently, aspect sentiment quad prediction has received widespread attention in the field of aspect-based sentiment analysis. Existing studies extract quadruplets via pre-trained generative language models to paraphrase the original…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Mengting Hu , Yinhao Bai , Yike Wu , Zhen Zhang , Liqi Zhang , Hang Gao , Shiwan Zhao , Minlie Huang

Financial market prediction is a challenging application of machine learning, where even small improvements in directional accuracy can yield substantial value. Most models struggle to exceed 55--57\% accuracy due to high noise,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Abraham Itzhak Weinberg

Sentiment analysis on user reviews helps to keep track of user reactions towards products, and make advices to users about what to buy. State-of-the-art review-level sentiment classification techniques could give pretty good precisions of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-02-12 Yongfeng Zhang , Min Zhang , Yiqun Liu , Shaoping Ma

Aspect-category sentiment analysis (ACSA) aims to predict sentiment polarities of sentences with respect to given aspect categories. To detect the sentiment toward a particular aspect category in a sentence, most previous methods first…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Yuncong Li , Cunxiang Yin , Sheng-hua Zhong , Xu Pan

We reformulate explanation quality assessment as a ranking problem rather than a generation problem. Instead of optimizing models to produce a single "best" explanation token-by-token, we train reward models to discriminate among multiple…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Thomas Bailleux , Tanmoy Mukherjee , Emmanuel Lonca , Pierre Marquis , Zied Bouraoui

Most recent existing aspect-term level sentiment analysis (ATSA) approaches combined various neural network models with delicately carved attention mechanisms built upon given aspect and context to generate refined sentence representations…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Chi Xu , Hao Feng , Guoxin Yu , Min Yang , Xiting Wang , Xiang Ao

We introduce a composition-weighted symbolic regression framework for interpretable prediction of materials properties directly from chemical composition. The method jointly learns analytical functional forms and task-dependent elemental…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-05 Yang Huang , Jingrun Chen

Aspect-level sentiment classification (ASC) aims to predict the fine-grained sentiment polarity towards a given aspect mentioned in a review. Despite recent advances in ASC, enabling machines to preciously infer aspect sentiments is still…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Bowen Xing , Ivor W. Tsang

We present a preference learning framework for multiple criteria sorting. We consider sorting procedures applying an additive value model with diverse types of marginal value functions (including linear, piecewise-linear, splined, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Jiapeng Liu , Milosz Kadzinski , Xiuwu Liao , Xiaoxin Mao , Yao Wang

This paper explores the design of an aspect-based sentiment analysis system using large language models (LLMs) for real-world use. We focus on quadruple opinion extraction -- identifying aspect categories, sentiment polarity, targets, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Benjamin White , Anastasia Shimorina

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA), a popular research area in NLP has two distinct parts -- aspect extraction (AE) and labeling the aspects with sentiment polarity (ALSA). Although distinct, these two tasks are highly correlated. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Navonil Majumder , Rishabh Bhardwaj , Soujanya Poria , Amir Zadeh , Alexander Gelbukh , Amir Hussain , Louis-Philippe Morency

The goal of query performance prediction (QPP) is to automatically estimate the effectiveness of a search result for any given query, without relevance judgements. Post-retrieval features have been shown to be more effective for this task…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Sébastien Déjean , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Josiane Mothe , Md Zia Ullah

Preference optimization methods have been successfully applied to improve not only the alignment of large language models (LLMs) with human values, but also specific natural language tasks such as summarization and stylistic continuations.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Salem Lahlou , Abdalgader Abubaker , Hakim Hacid

The effectiveness of a model is heavily reliant on the quality of the fusion representation of multiple modalities in multimodal sentiment analysis. Moreover, each modality is extracted from raw input and integrated with the rest to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Cong-Duy Nguyen , Thong Nguyen , Duc Anh Vu , Luu Anh Tuan

The rapid development of aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) within recent decades shows great potential for real-world society. The current ABSA works, however, are mostly limited to the scenario of a single text piece, leaving the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Bobo Li , Hao Fei , Fei Li , Yuhan Wu , Jinsong Zhang , Shengqiong Wu , Jingye Li , Yijiang Liu , Lizi Liao , Tat-Seng Chua , Donghong Ji