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Understanding the origin and evolution of magnetic fields on cosmological scales opens up a window into the physics of the early Universe. Numerical simulations of such fields require a careful treatment to faithfully solve the equations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Nikyta Shchutskyi , Matthieu Schaller , Orestis A. Karapiperis , Federico A. Stasyszyn , Axel Brandenburg

Many problems at the forefront of theoretical astrophysics require the treatment of magnetized fluids in dynamical, strongly curved spacetimes. Such problems include the origin of gamma-ray bursts, magnetic braking of differential rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew D. Duez , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Branson C. Stephens

We propose a novel dispersive regularization framework for the numerical simulation of the one-dimensional shallow water equations (SWE). The classical hyperbolic system is regularized by a third-order dispersive term in the momentum…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Guosheng Fu , Chun Liu

The majority of coastal flows are characterized by turbulence, rendering the application of shallow water equations an inadequate approach for their accurate description. This paper presents a theory for characterizing accelerated coastal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-19 Arno Roland Ndengna Ngatcha

We derive general depth-integrated model equations for overland flows featuring the evolution of suspended sediment that may be eroded from or deposited onto the underlying topography ('morphodynamics'). The resulting equations include…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-29 Jake Langham , Mark J. Woodhouse , Andrew J. Hogg , Luke T. Jenkins , Jeremy C. Phillips

We consider an incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model in which the classical first-order time derivatives in the momentum and magnetic induction equations are replaced by variable-order Caputo time-fractional derivatives. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Abdumauvlen Berdyshev , Dossan Baigereyev , Aibek Bakishev , Nurlana Alimbekova , Talgat Farkhadov

Common trends in model order reduction of large nonlinear finite-element-discretized systems involve the introduction of a linear mapping into a reduced set of unknowns, followed by Galerkin projection of the governing equations onto a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Shobhit Jain , Paolo Tiso

Inspired by an approach proposed previously for the incompressible Navier-Stokes (NS) equations, we present a general framework for the a posteriori analysis of the equations of incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) on a torus of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Livio Pizzocchero , Emanuele Tassi

We propose a locally adaptive non-hydrostatic model and apply it to wave propagation generated by a moving bottom. This model is based on the non-hydrostatic extension of the shallow water equations (SWE) with a quadratic pressure relation,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Kemal Firdaus , Jörn Behrens

Semi-implicit methods are powerful and efficient tools for the three-dimensional modeling of coastal and oceanic processes. A semi-implicit finite difference method for 3D hydrostatic primitive equations is presented in this paper. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Ali Shahabi , Reza Ghiassi

Finite volume schemes for hyperbolic balance laws require a piecewise polynomial reconstruction of the cell averaged values, and a reconstruction is termed `well-balanced' if it is able to simulate steady states at higher order than time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Edward W. G. Skevington

We study mixed finite element methods for the linearized rotating shallow water equations with linear drag and forcing terms. By means of a strong energy estimate for an equivalent second-order formulation for the linearized momentum, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Colin J. Cotter , Robert C. Kirby

A new numerical method is presented for solving the rotating shallow water equations on a rotating sphere using quasi-uniform polygonal meshes. The method uses special families of finite element function spaces to mimic key mathematical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-23 John Thuburn , Colin J. Cotter

This work investigates the topical problem of balancing the shallow water equations over the bottom steps of different heights. The current approaches in the literature are essentially based on mathematical analysis of the hyperbolic system…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-12 Alessandro Valiani , Valerio Caleffi

The aim is to justify rigorously the so-called reduced magnetohydrodynamic model (abbreviated as RMHD), which is widely used in fusion, space and astrophysical plasmas. Motivated by physics, the focus is on plasmas that are simultaneously…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Nicolas Besse , Christophe Cheverry

This note aims at demonstrating the advantage of moving-water well-balanced schemes over still-water well-balanced schemes for the shallow water equations. We concentrate on numerical examples with solutions near a moving-water equilibrium.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Yulong Xing , Chi-Wang Shu , Sebastian Noelle

Many astrophysical phenomena are highly subsonic, requiring specialized numerical methods suitable for long-time integration. In a series of earlier papers we described the development of MAESTRO, a low Mach number stellar hydrodynamics…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Nonaka , A. S. Almgren , J. B. Bell , M. J. Lijewski , C. M. Malone , M. Zingale

In the last decades, more or less complex physically-based hydrological models, have been developed to solve the shallow water equations or their approximations using various numerical methods. The MacCormack method was developed for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Eric Ngondiep , Alqahtani T. Rubayyi , Jean C. Ntonga

The moist shallow water equations offer a promising route for advancing understanding of the coupling of physical parametrisations and dynamics in numerical atmospheric models, an issue known as 'physics-dynamics coupling'. Without moist…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Nell Hartney , Thomas M. Bendall , Jemma Shipton

In this article, we consider the 3D-rotating magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system when the initial velocity and magnetic field both feature some 2D-part (i.-e. depending only on the horizontal space variables). We prove for weak and strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Frédéric Charve , Van-Sang Ngo
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