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Multi-agent systems have extended the capability of agentic AI. Instead of single inference passes, multiple agents perform collective reasoning to derive high quality answers. However, existing multi-agent orchestration relies on static…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Chaoyi Ruan , Yiliang Wang , Ziji Shi , Jialin Li

Transaction ordering attacks extract billions of dollars annually from decentralized finance users in the form of Maximal Extractable Value (MEV). Byzantine Fault-Tolerant (BFT) consensus protocols guarantee total order but place no…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Marko Putnik , Jérémie Decouchant

Blockchain systems that settle financial transactions face a structural tension: the single validator that assembles each block holds unilateral power over transaction inclusion and ordering. Traditional markets curb this very power through…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Daniel Cason , Gordon Liao , Sergio Mena , Nenad Milošević , Adi Seredinschi , Alessandro Sforzin , João Sousa , Preston Vander Vos

Causal consistency is an attractive consistency model for replicated data stores. It is provably the strongest model that tolerates partitions, it avoids the long latencies associated with strong consistency, and, especially when using…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Diego Didona , Rachid Guerraoui , Jingjing Wang , Willy Zwaenepoel

Approximate Agreement ($\mathcal{AA}$) is a fundamental primitive that, even in the presence of Byzantine faults, allows honest parties to obtain close (but not necessarily identical) outputs that lie within the range of their inputs. While…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Marc Fuchs , Diana Ghinea , Zahra Parsaeian , Joel Rybicki

This work proposes a competitive scheduling approach, designed to scale to large heterogeneous multicore systems. This scheduler overcomes the challenges of (1) the high computation overhead of near-optimal schedulers, and (2) the error…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Andreas Prodromou , Ashish Venkat , Dean M. Tullsen

This paper presents Balloon, a scalable blockchain consensus protocol which could dynamically adapt its performance to the overall computation power change. Balloon is based on a parallel chain architecture combined with a greedy heaviest…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Yan Huang , Yu Zhou , Tao Zhu , Yuzhuang Xu , Hehe Wang , Weihuai Liu , Jingxiu Hu , Pushan Xiao

Proof-of-stake blockchains require consensus protocols that support Dynamic Availability and Reconfiguration (so-called DAR setting), where the former means that the consensus protocol should remain live even if a large number of nodes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Joachim Neu , Javier Nieto , Ling Ren

We introduce a structure for the directed acyclic graph (DAG) and a mechanism design based on that structure so that peers can reach consensus at large scale based on proof of work (PoW). We also design a mempool transaction assignment…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Jiahao He , Guangju Wang , Guangyuan Zhang , Jiheng Zhang

Recent advancements in graph diffusion models (GDMs) have enabled the synthesis of realistic network structures, yet ensuring fairness in the generated data remains a critical challenge. Existing solutions attempt to mitigate bias by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Abdennacer Badaoui , Oussama Kharouiche , Hatim Mrabet , Daniele Malitesta , Fragkiskos D. Malliaros

We propose a novel consensus protocol based on a hybrid approach, that combines a directed acyclic graph (DAG) and a classical chain of blocks. This architecture allows us to enforce collective block construction, minimising the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Marcin Abram , David Galindo , Daniel Honerkamp , Jonathan Ward , Jin-Mann Wong

This paper introduces a new consensus protocol, so-called \emph{\stair}, for fast consensus in DAG-based trustless system. In \stair, we propose a new approach to creating local block DAG, namely \emph{x-DAG} (cross-DAG), on each node.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Quan Nguyen , Andre Cronje , Michael Kong , Alex Kampa , George Samman

This paper presents a new framework, namely \emph{\onlay}, for scalable asynchronous distributed systems. In this framework, we propose a consensus protocol $L_{\phi}$, which is based on the Lachesis protocol~\cite{lachesis01}. At the core…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Quan Nguyen , Andre Cronje

This paper studies the power of the "abstract MAC layer" model in a single-hop asynchronous network. The model captures primitive properties of modern wireless MAC protocols. In this model, Newport [PODC '14] proves that it is impossible to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Qinzi Zhang , Lewis Tseng

Blockchains use consensus protocols to reach agreement, e.g., on the ordering of transactions. DAG-based consensus protocols are increasingly adopted by blockchain companies to reduce energy consumption and enhance security. These protocols…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Nathalie Bertrand , Pranav Ghorpade , Sasha Rubin , Bernhard Scholz , Pavle Subotic

Network embedding represents nodes in a continuous vector space and preserves structure information from the Network. Existing methods usually adopt a "one-size-fits-all" approach when concerning multi-scale structure information, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Lei Sang , Min Xu , Shengsheng Qian , Xindong Wu

Agreement protocols are crucial in various emerging applications, spanning from distributed (blockchains) oracles to fault-tolerant cyber-physical systems. In scenarios where sensor/oracle nodes measure a common source, maintaining output…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Akhil Bandarupalli , Adithya Bhat , Saurabh Bagchi , Aniket Kate , Chen-Da Liu-Zhang , Michael K. Reiter

Direct Acyclic Graph (DAG)-based ledger and the corresponding consensus algorithm has been identified as a promising technology for Internet of Things (IoT). Compared with Proof-of-Work (PoW) and Proof-of-Stake (PoS) that have been widely…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Yixin Li , Bin Cao , Mugen Peng , Long Zhang , Lei Zhang , Daquan Feng , Jihong Yu

DAG-based consensus has attracted significant interest due to its high throughput in asynchronous network settings. However, existing protocols such as DAG-rider (Keidar et al., PODC 2021) and ``Narwhal and Tusk'' (Danezis et al., Eurosys…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Keyang Liu , Maxim Jourenko , Mario Larangeira

Processing data streams in near real-time is an increasingly important task. In the case of event-timestamped data, the stream processing system must promptly handle late events that arrive after the corresponding window has been processed.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Sérgio Esteves , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Rodrigo Rodrigues , Marco Serafini , Luís Veiga