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According to Landau's Fermi liquid theory, the main properties of the quasiparticle excitations of an electron gas are embodied in the effective mass $m^*$, which determines the energy of a single quasiparticle, and the Landau interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Sam Azadi , N. D. Drummond , W. M. C. Foulkes

An approximation for the unknown two-electron wavefunctions (geminals) of the interacting uniform electron gas is found, starting from the effective screened Coulomb potential proposed by Overhauser [Can. J. Phys. 73, 683 (1995)]. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paola Gori-Giorgi

Electron hydrodynamics is an emerging framework that describes dynamics of interacting electron systems as conventional fluids. While evidence for hydrodynamic-like transport is reported in a variety of two-dimensional materials, precise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Yihang Zeng , Haoyu Guo , Olivia M. Ghosh , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Leonid S. Levitov , Cory R. Dean

The ground state energy of the two--dimensional uniform electron gas has been calculated with fixed--node diffusion Monte Carlo, including backflow correlations, for a wide range of electron densities as a function of spin polarization. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Claudio Attaccalite , Saverio Moroni , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Giovanni B. Bachelet

We compute the shear viscosity, thermal conductivity and spin diffusivity of a Fermi gas with short-range interactions in the Fermi liquid regime of the normal phase, that is at temperatures $T$ much lower than the Fermi temperature $T_{\rm…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-26 Pierre-Louis Taillat , Hadrien Kurkjian

This paper is devoted to the investigation of electron sound -- oscillations of the electron distribution function coupled with elastic deformation and propagating with the Fermi velocity. The amplitude-phase relations characterizing the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-10 Yu. A. Avramenko , E. V. Bezuglyi , N. G. Burma , V. D. Fil'

Scattering of otherwise ballistic electrons far from equilibrium is investigated in a cold two-dimensional electron system. The interaction between excited electrons and the degenerate Fermi liquid induces a positive charge in a nanoscale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-27 D. Taubert , G. J. Schinner , H. P. Tranitz , W. Wegscheider , C. Tomaras , S. Kehrein , S. Ludwig

By combining variational Monte Carlo (VMC) and complete-basis-set limit Hartree-Fock (HF) calculations, we have obtained near-exact correlation energies for low-density same-spin electrons on a three-dimensional sphere (3-sphere), i.e.~the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-08-27 Davids Agboola , Anneke L. Knol , Peter M. W. Gill , Pierre-François Loos

The combination of density functional theory with other approaches to the many-electron problem through the separation of the electron-electron interaction into a short-range and a long-range contribution is a promising method, which is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

A quantum mechanical model based on a Green's function approach has been used to calculate the transmission probability of electrons traversing a two-dimensional electron gas injected and detected via mode-selective quantum point contacts.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. G. Novik , H. Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp

Oxide heterointerfaces are ideal for investigating strong correlation effects to electron transport, relevant for oxide-electronics. Using hot-electrons, we probe electron transport perpendicular to the La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$ (LSMO)-…

Superconductivity and the normal state electrical resistivity which varies as $T^2$ are strongly enhanced near the compressibility and charge density wave instabilities in the electron-positive fermion gas. The additional screening from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-26 Carl A. Kukkonen

In interaction-dominated two-dimensional electron gases at intermediate temperatures, electron transport is not diffusive as in the conventional Drude picture but instead hydrodynamic. The relevant transport coefficient in this regime is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Ulf Gran , Eric Nilsson , Johannes Hofmann

We consider the correction to conductivity of a 2D electron gas due to electron-electron interaction in the parallel magnetic field at arbitrary relation between temperature and the elastic mean free time. The correction exhibits…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Gabor Zala , B. N. Narozhny , I. L. Aleiner

We present calculations of the energy, pair correlation function (PCF), static structure factor (SSF), and momentum density (MD) for the one-dimensional electron gas using the quantum Monte Carlo method. We are able to resolve peaks in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-28 R. M. Lee , N. D. Drummond

We present longitudinal and Hall magneto-resistance measurements of a ``magnetic'' two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed in modulation-doped Zn$_{1-x-y}$Cd$_{x}$Mn$_{y}$Se quantum wells. The electron spin splitting is temperature and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Knobel , N. Samarth , J. G. E. Harris , D. D. Awschalom

The electron-electron interaction corrections to the transport coefficients are calculated for a two-dimensional disordered metal in a parallel magnetic field via the quantum kinetic equation approach. For the thermal transport, three…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Catelani

The cross section of elastic electron-proton scattering taking place in an electron gas is calculated within the Closed Time Path method. It is found to be the sum of two terms, one being the expression in the vacuum except that it involves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Janos Polonyi , Karima Zazoua

We propose a model intended to qualitatively capture the electron-electron interaction physics of two-dimensional electron gases formed near transition-metal oxide heterojunctions containing $t_{2g}$ electrons with a density much smaller…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-27 John R. Tolsma , Alessandro Principi , Reza Asgari , Marco Polini , Allan H. MacDonald

The effective potential of electron--electron interaction and the two-particle \textquotedblleft density--density\textquotedblright\ correlation function have been calculated for a simple semiinfinite metal making allowance for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-29 B. M. Markovych , I. M. Zadvorniak