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Related papers: Discovering topological phases in gray-Tin

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We consider surface states in semiconductors with inverted-band structures, such as $\alpha$-Sn and HgTe. The main interest is the interplay of the effect of a strain of an arbitrary sign and that of the sample finite size. We consider, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Alexander Khaetskii , Vitaly Golovach , Arnold Kiefer

We reexamine the one-dimensional spin-1 $XXZ$ model with on-site uniaxial single-ion anisotropy as to the appearance and characterization of the symmetry-protected topological Haldane phase. By means of large-scale density-matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-20 Satoshi Ejima , Holger Fehske

In this letter, we predict the emergence of non-trivial band topology in the family of XX'Bi compounds having $P\overline{6}2m$ (\# 189) space group. Using first principles calculations within hybrid functional framework, we demonstrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-02 Chiranjit Mondal , C. K. Barman , Sourabh Kumar , Aftab Alam , Biswarup Pathak

Topological phases of matter lie at the heart of physics, connecting elegant mathematical principles to real materials that are believed to shape future electronic and quantum computing technologies. To date, studies in this discipline have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-15 Bin Jiang , Adrien Bouhon , Zhi-Kang Lin , Xiaoxi Zhou , Bo Hou , Feng Li , Robert-Jan Slager , Jian-Hua Jiang

Bismuth has recently attracted interest in connection with Na-ion battery anodes due to its high volumetric capacity. It reacts with Na to form Na$_3$Bi which is a prototypical Dirac semimetal with a nontrivial electronic structure.…

In a topological semimetal with Dirac or Weyl points, the bulk edge correspondence principle predicts a gapless edge mode if the essential symmetry is still preserved at the surface. The detection of such topological surface state has been…

alpha-Sn has recently been attracting significant interest due to its unique electronic properties. However, this allotrope of Sn is stable only below 13 {\deg}C and alternative options to the conventional stabilization by epitaxial growth…

We present a novel methodology to identify topologically non-trivial materials based on band inversion induced by spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effect. Specifically, we compare the density functional theory (DFT) based wavefunctions with and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-17 Kamal Choudhary , Kevin F. Garrity , Francesca Tavazza

We investigate the electronic structure of the flat bands induced by moir\'e superlattices and electric fields in nearly aligned ABC trilayer graphene-boron nitride interfaces where Coulomb effects can lead to correlated gapped phases. Our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 Bheema Lingam Chittari , Guorui Chen , Yuanbo Zhang , Feng Wang , Jeil Jung

Slack's phonon-glass and electron-crystal concept has been the guiding paradigm for designing new thermoelectric materials. Zintl phases, in principle, have been shown as great contenders of the concept and thereby good thermoelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-11 Vivek Gusain , Mohd Zeeshan , B. K. Mani

It is quite intriguing to investigate the transition from a topological insulator (TI) phase to topological crystalline insulator (TCI) phase in a material as the latter has an advantage over the former in controlled device applications.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-20 Ramesh Kumar , Mukhtiyar Singh

We propose a Haldane-like model of dice lattice analogous to graphene and explore its topological properties within the tight-binding formalism. The topological phase boundary of the system is identical to that of Haldane model of graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-04 Bashab Dey , Priyadarshini Kapri , Ojasvi Pal , Tarun Kanti Ghosh

Dijkgraaf-Witten (DW) theories are of recent interest to the condensed matter community, in part because they represent topological phases of matter, but also because they characterize the response theory of certain symmetry protected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-25 Huan He , Yunqin Zheng , Curt von Keyserlingk

Based on the first-principles calculations, we reveal that TlN, a simple binary compound with Wurtzite structure, is a three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI) with effectively negative spin-orbit coupling $\lambda_{eff} < 0$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-14 Xian-Lei Sheng , Zhijun Wang , Rui Yu , Hongming Weng , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai

Topological nontrivial nature are the latest phases to be discovered in condensed matter physics with insulating bulk band gaps and topologically protected metallic surface states; they are one of the current hot topics because of their…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-25 A. Boughena , S. Benalia , O. Cheref , N. Bettahar , D. Rached

Based on density functional theory (DFT), we investigate the electronic properties of bulk and single-layer ZrTe$_4$Se. The band structure of bulk ZrTe$_4$Se can produce a semimetal-to-topological insulator (TI) phase transition under…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-27 Xing Wang , Wenhui Wan , Yanfeng Ge , Yong Liu

Novel wide-band-gap semiconductors are needed for next-generation power electronic but there is a gap between a promising material and a functional device. Finding stable contacts is one of the major challenges, which is currently dealt…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-20 Cheng-Wei Lee , Andriy Zakutayev , Vladan Stevanović

We consider the analogy between the topological phase transition which occurs as a function of spatial coordinate on a surface of a non-trivial insulator, and the one which occurs in the bulk due to the change of internal parameters (such…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-06 Stanislav Chadov , Janos Kiss , Jürgen Kübler , Claudia Felser

The search for topological systems has recently broadened to include random substitutional alloys, which lack the specific crystalline symmetries that protect topological phases, raising the question whether topological properties can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-19 Zhi Wang , Qihang Liu , Alex Zunger

In this work we analyze the instability conditions for spin-density-waves (SDW) formation on the surface of strong topological insulators. We find that for a certain range of Fermi-energies and strength of interactions the SDW state is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-20 Yuval Baum , Ady Stern