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Monocular depth prediction plays a crucial role in understanding 3D scene geometry. Although recent methods have achieved impressive progress in evaluation metrics such as the pixel-wise relative error, most methods neglect the geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-02 Wei Yin , Yifan Liu , Chunhua Shen , Youliang Yan

Object-centric scene understanding is a fundamental challenge in computer vision. Existing approaches often rely on multi-stage pipelines that first apply pre-trained segmentors to extract individual objects, followed by per-object 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Yi Du , Yang You , Xiang Wan , Leonidas Guibas

Recent advances in generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting have demonstrated promising results in real-time high-fidelity rendering without per-scene optimization, yet existing approaches still struggle to handle unfamiliar visual content…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Yifan Liu , Keyu Fan , Weihao Yu , Chenxin Li , Hao Lu , Yixuan Yuan

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) image reconstruction is inherently challenged by Poisson noise and physical degradation factors, which are further exacerbated in limited-angle acquisitions. While deep learning methods demonstrate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Rüveyda Yilmaz , Yuli Wu , Johannes Stegmaier , Volkmar Schulz

We introduce a novel approach to learn geometries such as depth and surface normal from images while incorporating geometric context. The difficulty of reliably capturing geometric context in existing methods impedes their ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Xiaoxiao Long , Yuhang Zheng , Yupeng Zheng , Beiwen Tian , Cheng Lin , Lingjie Liu , Hao Zhao , Guyue Zhou , Wenping Wang

Due to inevitable noises introduced during scanning and quantization, 3D reconstruction via RGB-D sensors suffers from errors both in geometry and texture, leading to artifacts such as camera drifting, mesh distortion, texture ghosting, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Jingbo Zhang , Ziyu Wan , Jing Liao

Estimating depth from a monocular image is an ill-posed problem: when the camera projects a 3D scene onto a 2D plane, depth information is inherently and permanently lost. Nevertheless, recent work has shown impressive results in estimating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Jagpreet Chawla , Nikhil Thakurdesai , Anuj Godase , Md Reza , David Crandall , Soon-Heung Jung

This paper presents a generalizable 3D plane detection and reconstruction framework named MonoPlane. Unlike previous robust estimator-based works (which require multiple images or RGB-D input) and learning-based works (which suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Wang Zhao , Jiachen Liu , Sheng Zhang , Yishu Li , Sili Chen , Sharon X Huang , Yong-Jin Liu , Hengkai Guo

3D medical image classification is essential for modern clinical workflows. Medical foundation models (FMs) have emerged as a promising approach for scaling to new tasks, yet current research suffers from three critical pitfalls:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Han Liu , Bogdan Georgescu , Yanbo Zhang , Youngjin Yoo , Michael Baumgartner , Riqiang Gao , Jianing Wang , Gengyan Zhao , Eli Gibson , Dorin Comaniciu , Sasa Grbic

The recent development of \emph{foundation models} for monocular depth estimation such as Depth Anything paved the way to zero-shot monocular depth estimation. Since it returns an affine-invariant disparity map, the favored technique to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Rémi Marsal , Alexandre Chapoutot , Philippe Xu , David Filliat

Superior human pose and shape reconstruction from monocular images depends on removing the ambiguities caused by occlusions and shape variance. Recent works succeed in regression-based methods which estimate parametric models directly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Min Wang , Feng Qiu , Wentao Liu , Chen Qian , Xiaowei Zhou , Lizhuang Ma

Recovering the absolute metric scale from a monocular camera is a challenging but highly desirable problem for monocular camera-based systems. By using different kinds of cues, various approaches have been proposed for scale estimation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Dingfu Zhou , Yuchao Dai , Hongdong Li

Cloud segmentation is a critical challenge in remote sensing image interpretation, as its accuracy directly impacts the effectiveness of subsequent data processing and analysis. Recently, vision foundation models (VFM) have demonstrated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Xuechao Zou , Shun Zhang , Kai Li , Shiying Wang , Junliang Xing , Lei Jin , Congyan Lang , Pin Tao

Depth imaging has largely focused on sensor and intrinsics properties. However, the accuracy of acquire pixel is largely dependent on the capture. We propose a new depth estimation and approximation algorithm which takes an arbitrary 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Rajer Sindhu , Jayesh Ananya

Depth estimation is a challenging task of 3D reconstruction to enhance the accuracy sensing of environment awareness. This work brings a new solution with a set of improvements, which increase the quantitative and qualitative understanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Armin Masoumian , Hatem A. Rashwan , Saddam Abdulwahab , Julian Cristiano , Domenec Puig

In this paper we propose a method for estimating depth from a single image using a coarse to fine approach. We argue that modeling the fine depth details is easier after a coarse depth map has been computed. We express a global (coarse)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-10 Mohammad Haris Baig , Lorenzo Torresani

Integration of aerial and ground images has been proved as an efficient approach to enhance the surface reconstruction in urban environments. However, as the first step, the feature point matching between aerial and ground images is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Qing Zhu , Zhendong Wang , Han Hu , Linfu Xie , Xuming Ge , Yeting Zhang

We present 360-DFPE, a sequential floor plan estimation method that directly takes 360-images as input without relying on active sensors or 3D information. Our approach leverages a loosely coupled integration between a monocular visual SLAM…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Bolivar Solarte , Yueh-Cheng Liu , Chin-Hsuan Wu , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Min Sun

Monocular depth estimation (MDE) typically produces depth estimations that are defined up to an unknown scale or shift. When only sparse metric anchors are available, recovering accurate metric depth becomes challenging yet necessary for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Yuanyan Li , Matthias Althoff

Monocular depth and pose estimation play an important role in the development of colonoscopy-assisted navigation, as they enable improved screening by reducing blind spots, minimizing the risk of missed or recurrent lesions, and lowering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Xinwei Ju , Rema Daher , Danail Stoyanov , Sophia Bano , Francisco Vasconcelos