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In the diffusive regime, we obtain the uniform in Knudsen number estimate on the two-species Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system with Coulomb potential around the global equilibrium. As a consequence, we justify the limit to the two-fluid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Yuanjie Lei , Ning Jiang

A general strategy is proposed to explore the low-energy properties of two-dimensional nonlinear $\sigma$ models with $\theta$ terms. We demonstrate its application to nonlinear $\sigma$ models with the target space $\text{SU($N$)}$/H,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-30 Philippe Lecheminant , Yuya Tanizaki , Keisuke Totsuka

We study the flow equation for the $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric $O(N)$ nonlinear sigma model in two dimensions, which cannot be given by the gradient of the action, as evident from dimensional analysis. Imposing the condition on the flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Sinya Aoki , Kengo Kikuchi , Tetsuya Onogi

We present the complete set of continuous maximal symmetries that the potential of an $n$-Higgs Doublet Model ($n$HDM) should satisfy for natural Standard Model (SM) alignment. As a result, no large mass scales or fine-tuning is required…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-10 Neda Darvishi , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We numerically determine subleading scaling terms in the ground-state entanglement entropy of several two-dimensional (2D) gapless systems, including a Heisenberg model with N\'eel order, a free Dirac fermion in the {\pi}-flux phase, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-25 Hyejin Ju , Ann B. Kallin , Paul Fendley , Matthew B. Hastings , Roger G. Melko

We consider the fully constrained version of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model (cNMSSM) in which a singlet Higgs superfield is added to the two doublets that are present in the minimal extension (MSSM).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Djouadi , U. Ellwanger , A. M. Teixeira

The familiar $c\rightarrow \infty$ nonrelativistic limit converts the Klein-Gordon equation in Minkowski spacetime to the free Schroedinger equation, and the Einstein-massive-scalar system without a cosmological constant to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 Piotr Bizon , Oleg Evnin , Filip Ficek

Recent analyses suggest that in TeV scales that will be made accessible at the LHC copious amounts of color scalar parton bound states may be produced. Would this be the case, the scalars would leave long enough to interact and this could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Rembiesa

2D nonlinear sigma models with Hermitian symmetric target admit a theta-term, which couples the field theory to the topological charge of its instanton gas. At the special coupling theta = pi, by what is nowadays attributed to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-23 Martin R. Zirnbauer

We study two resonant Hamiltonian systems on the phase space $L^2(\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{C})$: the quintic one-dimensional continuous resonant equation, and a cubic resonant system that has appeared in the literature as a modified…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-24 James Fennell

We consider a general class of two-dimensional spin systems, with continuous but not necessarily smooth, possibly long-range, $O(N)$-symmetric interactions, for which we establish algebraically decaying upper bounds on spin-spin…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Maxime Gagnebin , Yvan Velenik

In this work we discuss the phase structure of a deformed supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model in a three-dimensional space-time. The deformation is introduced by a term that breaks supersymmetry explicitly, through imposing a slightly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-24 A. C. Lehum , A. J. da Silva

We prove there is a class of maps $\gamma:\mathbb{T}^{2n}\rightarrow\mathbb{S}^1$ such that a conservative dynamically coherent partially hyperbolic skew-product on $\mathbb{T}^{2n}\times\mathbb{S}^1$ with fixed hyperbolic dynamics on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Ricardo C. Lemes , Vanderlei M. Horita

We consider the quasilinear parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel system $$ u_t=\nabla \cdot (D(u)\nabla u) - \nabla \cdot (S(u)\nabla v), \qquad x\in\Omega, \ t>0, v_t=\Delta v -v + u, x\in\Omega, \ t>0, $$ under homogeneous Neumann boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Youshan Tao , Michael Winkler

A class of asymptotically free scalar theories with O(N) symmetry, defined via the eigenpotentials of the Gaussian fixed point (Halpern-Huang directions), are investigated using renormalization group flow equations. Explicit solutions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Gies

The paper interprets the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation as a Hamiltonian system with infinite dimensional phase space. There is a Gibbs measure which is invariant under the flow associated with the canonical equations of motion. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Gordon Blower , Azadeh Khaleghi , Moe Kuchemann-Scales

We study the non-perturbative renormalization group flow of the nonlinear O(N) sigma model in two and three spacetime dimensions using a scheme that combines an effective local Hybrid Monte Carlo update routine, blockspin transformations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-18 Björn H. Wellegehausen , Daniel Körner , Andreas Wipf

We continue the analysis started in a recent paper of the large-N two-dimensional CP(N-1) sigma model, defined on a finite space interval L with Dirichlet (or Neumann) boundary conditions. Here we focus our attention on the problem of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-31 Alessandro Betti , Stefano Bolognesi , Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Kenichi Konishi , Keisuke Ohashi

The main goal of this paper is to establish the nonlocal-to-local convergence of strong solutions to a Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard model with singular potential describing immiscible, viscous two-phase flows with matched densities, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Christoph Hurm , Patrik Knopf , Andrea Poiatti

We extend the recently developed discrete geometric singular perturbation theory to the non-normally hyperbolic regime. Our primary tool is the Takens embedding theorem, which provides a means of approximating the dynamics of particular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Samuel Jelbart , Christian Kuehn