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We study the problem of parametric parallel complexity analysis of concurrent, message-passing programs. To make the analysis local and compositional, it is based on a conservative extension of binary session types, which structure the type…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Ankush Das , Jan Hoffmann , Frank Pfenning

In pursuit of explainability, we develop generative models for sequential data. The proposed models provide state-of-the-art classification results and robust performance for speech phone classification. We combine modern neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Anubhab Ghosh , Antoine Honoré , Dong Liu , Gustav Eje Henter , Saikat Chatterjee

We characterize the communication complexity of the following distributed estimation problem. Alice and Bob observe infinitely many iid copies of $\rho$-correlated unit-variance (Gaussian or $\pm1$ binary) random variables, with unknown…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Uri Hadar , Jingbo Liu , Yury Polyanskiy , Ofer Shayevitz

A semantic framework for analyzing safe composition of distributed programs is presented. Its applicability is illustrated by a study of program composition when communication is reliable but not necessarily FIFO\@. In this model, special…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Kai Engelhardt , Yoram Moses

In this paper, we study the question of how efficiently a collection of interconnected nodes can perform a global computation in the widely studied GOSSIP model of communication. In this model, nodes do not know the global topology of the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-04-18 Keren Censor-Hillel , Bernhard Haeupler , Jonathan A. Kelner , Petar Maymounkov

Every known communication problem whose randomized communication cost is constant (independent of the input size) can be reduced to $k$-Hamming Distance, that is, solved with a constant number of deterministic queries to some $k$-Hamming…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Yuting Fang , Mika Göös , Nathaniel Harms , Pooya Hatami

This work explores multi-modal inference in a high-dimensional simplified model, analytically quantifying the performance gain of multi-modal inference over that of analyzing modalities in isolation. We present the Bayes-optimal performance…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-30 Christian Keup , Lenka Zdeborová

Due to their ability to model meaningful higher order relations among a set of entities, higher order network models have emerged recently as a powerful alternative for graph-based network models which are only capable of modeling binary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Aldo Guzmán-Sáenz , Mustafa Hajij

Modern language models have historically relied on two dominant design choices: subword tokenization and autoregressive (AR) ordering. These design decisions bake in priors that dictate a model's learning. Recently, two alternative…

Research on distributed computing by a team of identical mobile computational entities, called robots, operating in a Euclidean space in $\mathit{Look}$-$\mathit{Compute}$-$\mathit{Move}$ ($\mathit{LCM}$) cycles, has recently focused on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Paola Flocchini , Nicola Santoro , Yuichi Sudo , Koichi Wada

End-to-end autoencoder (AE) learning has the potential of exceeding the performance of human-engineered transceivers and encoding schemes, without a priori knowledge of communication-theoretic principles. In this work, we aim to understand…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Jinxiang Song , Christian Häger , Jochen Schröder , Timothy J. O'Shea , Erik Agrell , Henk Wymeersch

We consider a neural field model which consists of a network of an arbitrary number of Wilson-Cowan nodes with homeostatic adjustment of the inhibitory coupling strength and time delayed, excitatory coupling. We extend previous work on this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Isam Al-Darabsah , Sue Ann Campbell , Bootan Rahman

In this paper, we study distributed consensus in the radio network setting. We produce new upper and lower bounds for this problem in an abstract MAC layer model that captures the key guarantees provided by most wireless MAC layers. In more…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-07 Calvin Newport

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have shown remarkable performance on challenging questions, such as math and coding. However, to obtain a high quality solution, one may need to sample more than once. In principal, there are two sampling…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Xiangming Gu , Soham De , Larisa Markeeva , Petar Veličković , Razvan Pascanu

Autoregressive (AR) language models enforce a fixed left-to-right generation order, creating a fundamental limitation when the required output structure conflicts with natural reasoning (e.g., producing answers before explanations due to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Longxuan Yu , Yu Fu , Shaorong Zhang , Hui Liu , Mukund Varma T , Greg Ver Steeg , Yue Dong

When is keeping a memory of observations worthwhile? We use hidden Markov models to look at phase transitions that emerge when comparing state estimates in systems with discrete states and noisy observations. We infer the underlying state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-05 Emma Lathouwers , John Bechhoefer

We consider Hidden Markov Models that emit sequences of observations that are drawn from continuous distributions. For example, such a model may emit a sequence of numbers, each of which is drawn from a uniform distribution, but the support…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Oscar Darwin , Stefan Kiefer

In this paper we prove that giving a right actegory with hom-objects is equivalent to giving a right-enriched category with copowers. While this result is known in the closed symmetric setting, our contribution extends the equivalence to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Robin Cockett , Melika Norouzbeygi

Full-duplex speech interaction, as the most natural and intuitive mode of human communication, is driving artificial intelligence toward more human-like conversational systems. Traditional cascaded speech processing pipelines suffer from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Yadong Li , Guoxin Wu , Haiping Hou , Biye Li

In this paper, we will consider the Look-Ahead Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow (LASCOPF) problem looking forward multiple dispatch intervals, in which the load demand varies over dispatch intervals according to some forecast. We…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-19 Sambuddha Chakrabarti , Ross Baldick