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We describe the atomic database of the XSTAR spectral modeling code, summarizing the systematic upgrades carried out in the past twenty years to enable the modeling of K lines from chemical elements with atomic number $Z\leq 30$ and recent…

We present observations of the 36- (4_-1 -> 3_0E) and 84-GHz (5_-1 -> 4_0 E) class I methanol maser transitions towards a sample of 94 known class I sites. These observations resulted in 93 and 92 detections in the 84- and 36-GHz…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Shari Breen , Yanett Contreras , Joanne Dawson , Simon Ellingsen , Maxim Voronkov , Tiege McCarthy

A trace gas sensor, based on quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS), consisting of two acoustically coupled micro-resonators (mR) with an off-axis 20 kHz quartz tuning fork (QTF) is demonstrated. The complete acoustically…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-03 Mikael Lassen , Laurent Lamard , Yuyang Feng , Andre peremans , Jan C. Petersen

A sensitive broadband molecular line survey of the Sagittarius B2(N) star-forming region has been obtained with the HIFI instrument on the Herschel Space Observatory, offering the first high-spectral resolution look at this well-studied…

Synthetic data generated by generative models can enhance the performance and capabilities of data-hungry deep learning models in medical imaging. However, there is (1) limited availability of (synthetic) datasets and (2) generative models…

We demonstrate a new approach to the analysis of extensive multi-energy data. For the case of d + He-4, we produce a phase shift analysis covering for the energy range 3 to 11 MeV. The key idea is the use of iterative perturbative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. G. Cooper , V. I. Kukulin , R. S. Mackintosh , E. V. Kuznetsova

Methyl cyanide is an important trace molecule in star-forming regions. It is one of the more common molecules used to derive kinetic temperatures in such sources. As preparatory work for Herschel, SOFIA, and in particular ALMA we want to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-21 Holger S. P. Müller , Brian J. Drouin , John C. Pearson

While recent studies of the solar-mass protostar IRAS16293-2422 have focused on its inner arcsecond, the wealth of Herschel/HIFI data has shown that the structure of the outer envelope and of the transition region to the more diffuse ISM is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Bottinelli , V. Wakelam , E. Caux , C. Vastel , Y. Aikawa , C. Ceccarelli

In this document, technical details of the upgrade plan of the J-PARC neutrino beamline for the extension of the T2K experiment are described. T2K has proposed to accumulate data corresponding to $2\times{}10^{22}$ protons-on-target in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-15 K. Abe , H. Aihara , A. Ajmi , C. Alt , C. Andreopoulos , M. Antonova , S. Aoki , Y. Asada , Y. Ashida , A. Atherton , E. Atkin , S. Ban , F. C. T. Barbato , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , M. Batkiewicz , A. Beloshapkin , V. Berardi , L. Berns , S. Bhadra , J. Bian , S. Bienstock , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , J. Borg , B. Bourguille , S. B. Boyd , D. Brailsford , A. Bravar , S. Bron , C. Bronner , M. Buizza Avanzini , N. F. Calabria , J. Calcutt , R. G. Calland , D. Calvet , T. Campbell , S. Cao , S. L. Cartwright , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cervera , A. Chappell , D. Cherdack , N. Chikuma , G. Christodoulou , M. Cicerchia , A. Clifton , G. Cogo , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , D. Coplowe , A. Cudd , A. Dabrowska , A. Delbart , A. De Roeck , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , A. Dell'acqua , P. F. Denner , S. R. Dennis , C. Densham , D. Dewhurst , F. Di Lodovico , S. Dolan , N. Dokania , D. Doqua , O. Drapier , K. E. Duffy , J. Dumarchez , P. J. Dunne , M. Dziewiecki , L. Eklund , S. Emery-Schrenk , S. Fedotov , P. Fernandez , T. Feusels , A. J. Finch , G. A. Fiorentini , G. Fiorillo , M. Fitton , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , R. Fujita , D. Fukuda , R. Fukuda , Y. Fukuda , K. Fusshoeller , A. Gendotti , C. Giganti , F. Gizzarelli , M. Gonin , A. Gorin , F. Gramegna , M. Guigue , D. R. Hadley , J. T. Haigh , S. -P. Hallsjö , P. Hamacher-Baumann , D. Hansen , J. Harada , M. Hartz , T. Hasegawa , N. C. Hastings , Y. Hayato , A. Hiramoto , M. Hogan , J. Holeczek , F. Iacob , A. K. Ichikawa , M. Ikeda , J. Imber , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , T. Ishii , M. Ishitsuka , E. Iwai , K. Iwamoto , A. Izmaylov , B. Jamieson , M. Jiang , S. Johnson , P. Jonsson , C. K. Jung , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , S. Kasetti , Y. Kataoka , T. Katori , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , H. Kim , S. King , J. Kisiel , A. Knight , A. Knox , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , A. Korzenev , Y. Koshio , K. Kowalik , W. Kropp , Y. Kudenko , S. Kuribayashi , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , L. Labarga , J. Lagoda , I. Lamont , M. Lamoureux , D. Last , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , T. Lindner , Z. J. Liptak , R. P. Litchfield , S. Liu , K. R. Long , A. Longhin , J. P. Lopez , L. Ludovici , X. Lu , T. Lux , L. Magaletti , L. Magro , K. Mahn , M. Malek , S. Manly , T. Marchi , L. Maret , A. D. Marino , J. F. Martin , S. Martynenko , T. Maruyama , T. Matsubara , K. Matsushita , V. Matveev , C. Mauger , K. Mavrokoridis , E. Mazzucato , M. McCarthy , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , P. Mijakowski , J. Mijakowski , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , S. Mine , A. Missert , M. Miura , L. Molina Bueno , S. Moriyama , J. Morrison , Th. A. Mueller , S. Murphy , Y. Nagai , T. Nakadaira , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , A. Nakamura , K. G. Nakamura , K. Nakamura , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , K. Nakayoshi , C. Nantais , T. V. Ngoc , K. Nishikawa , Y. Nishimura , T. Nonnenmacher , F. Nova , P. Novella , J. Nowak , J. C. Nugent , H. M. O'Keeffe , T. Odagawa , R. Ohta , K. Okamoto , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , T. Ovsyannikova , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , V. Palladino , V. Paolone , M. Pari , W. Parker , S. Parsa , J. Pasternak , C. Pastore , M. Pavin , D. Payne , J. D. Perkin , L. Pickard , L. Pickering , E. S. Pinzon Guerra , B. Popov , M. Posiadala-Zezula , J. -M. Poutissou , R. Poutissou , J. Pozimski , P. Przewlocki , H. Przybilsk , B. Quilain , T. Radermacher , E. Radicioni , B. Radics , P. N. Ratoff , E. Reinherz-Aronis , C. Riccio , P. Rojas , E. Rondio , B. Rossi , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , A. C. Ruggeri , C. A. Ruggles , A. Rychter , K. Sakashita , F. Sánchez , C. M. Schloesser , K. Scholberg , J. Schwehr , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , D. Sgalaberna , A. Shaikina , R. Shah , A. Shaikhiev , F. Shaker , D. Shaw , M. Shiozawa , T. Shirahige , W. Shorrock , A. Smirnov , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , F. J. P. Soler , L. Southwell , R. Spina , J. Steinmann , T. Stewart , P. Stowell , S. Suvorov , A. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , J. Swierblewski , M. Szeptycka , S. Szoldos , A. Sztuc , R. Tacik , M. Tada , M. Tajima , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , H. K. Tanaka , H. A. Tanaka , L. F. Thompson , W. Toki , T. Tomura , C. Touramanis , K. Tsui , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , M. A. Uchida , Y. Uchida , M. Vagins , N. H. Van , G. Vasseur , T. Viant , C. Vilela , T. Wachala , C. W. Walter , Y. Wang , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , J. R. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , K. Wood , C. Wret , Y. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , G. Yang , T. Yano , K. Yasutome , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , T. Yoshida , T. Yuan , M. Yu , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , L. Zambelli , K. Zaremba , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , E. Hamada , N. Higashi , E. Hirose , Y. Igarashi , M. Iida , M. Iio , M. Ikeno , N. Kimura , N. Kurosawa , Y. Makida , T. Nakamoto , T. Ogitsu , H. Ohhata , R. Okada , T. Okamura , M. Onaka , K. Sasaki , S. Shimazaki , M. Shoji , M. Sugano , K. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , A. Terashima , T. Tomaru , T. Uchida , M. Yoshida

Studying atmospheric escape from exoplanets can provide important clues about the formation and evolution of exoplanets. Observational evidence of atmospheric escape has been obtained through transit spectroscopy in strong spectral lines of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Dion Linssen , Antonija Oklopčić , Morgan MacLeod

While mid-infrared radiation can be used to identify and quantify numerous chemical species, contemporary broadband mid-IR spectroscopic systems are often hindered by large footprints, moving parts and high power consumption. In this work,…

The computational study of conformational transitions in RNA and proteins with atomistic molecular dynamics often requires suitable enhanced sampling techniques. We here introduce a novel method where concurrent metadynamics are integrated…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-09-01 Alejandro Gil-Ley , Giovanni Bussi

We present the results of a 5-year monitoring program of 42 sources targeted at 6.7 GHz methanol masers, conducted from March 2017 to October 2022 using the Irbene 32 and 16 meter radio telescopes. Sources were observed with irregular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-13 A. Aberfelds , J. Šteinbergs , I. Shmeld , R. A. Burns

Automated detection and masking of individual methane plumes from satellite imagery is important for operational emission attribution and quantification. We present a machine learning framework for plume detection from MethaneSAT retrieved…

The Herschel-ATLAS is a survey of 550 square degrees with the Herschel Space Observatory in five far--infrared and submillimetre bands. The first data for the survey, observations of a field 4x4 sq. degrees in size, were taken during the…

Vision Transformers have achieved remarkable success in spatio-temporal prediction, but their scalability remains limited for ultra-high-resolution, continent-scale domains required in real-world environmental monitoring. A single European…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Ammar Kheder , Helmi Toropainen , Wenqing Peng , Samuel Antão , Zhi-Song Liu , Michael Boy

In the era of high throughput DNA sequencing (HTS) technologies, calculating the edit distance (i.e., the minimum number of substitutions, insertions, and deletions between a pair of sequences) for billions of genomic sequences is the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-17 Mohammed Alser , Onur Mutlu , Can Alkan

Icing on three-dimensional wings causes severe flow separation near stall. Standard improved delayed detached eddy simulation (IDDES) is unable to correctly predict the separating reattaching flow due to its inability to accurately resolve…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-19 Maochao Xiao , Yufei Zhang , Feng Zhou

A new line list for ethylene, $^{12}$C$_2$$^1$H$_4$ is presented. The line list is based on high level ab initio potential energy and dipole moment surfaces. The potential energy surface is refined by fitting to experimental energies. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-21 Barry P. Mant , Andrey Yachmenev , Jonathan Tennyson , Sergei N. Yurchenko

By performing high-throughput first-principles calculations combined with a semiempirical van der Waals dispersion correction, we have screened 74 direct- and 185 indirect-gap two dimensional (2D) nonmagnetic semiconductors from near 1000…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-12 Vei Wang , Gang Tang , Ren-Tao Wang , Ya-Chao Liu , Hiroshi Mizuseki , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Jun Nara , Wen-Tong Geng