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In this paper we introduce an enhanced notion of extremal systems for sets in locally convex topological vector spaces and obtain efficient conditions for set extremality in the convex case. Then we apply this machinery to deriving new…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam

In this study, the author establish some inequalities of Hadamard like based on convex and s-convexity in the second sense. Some applications to special means of positive real numbers are also given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Mevlut Tunc

An upper bound for the Lebesgue constant (the supremum norm) of the operator of interpolation of a function in equally spaced points of a triangle by a polynomial of total degree less than or equal to n is obtained. Earlier, the rate of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-22 N Baidakova

An upper estimate for the Lempert function of any $C^{1+\epsilon}$-smooth bounded domain in $\Bbb C^n$ is found in terms of the boundary distance.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Nikolai Nikolov , Peter Pflug , Pascal J. Thomas

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. We prove that $$\sum_{X \leq x < 2X} \sup_{\alpha \in \mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}} \bigg\lvert\!\sum_{x \leq n < x+H} \lambda(n) e(n\alpha)\bigg\rvert = o(HX)$$ as $X\to \infty$, in the regime $H =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Cédric Pilatte

In this note we provide a full conjugacy and subdifferential calculus for convex convex-composite functions in finite-dimensional space. Our approach, based on infimal convolution and cone-convexity, is straightforward and yields the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-22 James V. Burke , Tim Hoheisel , Quang V. Nguyen

We give an upper bound for the weighted geometric mean using the weighted arithmetic mean and the weighted harmonic mean. We also give a lower bound for the weighted geometric mean. These inequalities are proven for two invertible positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Shigeru Furuichi

Necessary and sufficient conditions for convexity and strong convexity, respectively, of sublevel sets that are defined by finitely many real-valued $C^{1,1}$-maps are presented. A novel characterization of strongly convex sets in terms of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Alexander Weber , Gunther Reissig

We obtain the sharp upper and lower bounds for the growth and distortion of the analytic parts $h$ of orientation-preserving harmonic mappings $f=h+\overline g$ (normalized in the standard way) that map the unit disk onto a convex domain.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-08 María J. Martín

Let $F$ be a Hecke-Maa\ss\ cusp form for $\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{Z})$. We obtain the first non-trivial upper bound of the second moment of $L(F,s)$ in $t$-aspect: $$\int_{T}^{2T}|L(F,1/2+it)|^2 dt\ll_{F,\varepsilon}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Sampurna Pal

By relating the number of images of a function with finite domain to a certain parameter, we obtain both an upper and lower bound for the image set. Even though the arguments are elementary, the bounds are, in some sense, best possible. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-29 Robert Coulter , Steven Senger

For a bounded and convex domain in three dimensions we show that the Maxwell constants are bounded from below and above by Friedrichs' and Poincare's constants.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Dirk Pauly

It is known that, if $\Omega$ $\subset$ C is a convex set containing the numerical range of an operator A, then $\Omega$ is a C $\Omega$ -spectral set for A with C $\Omega$ $\le$ 1+ $\sqrt$ 2. We improve this estimate in unbounded cases.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Michel Crouzeix

We provide explicit bounds in the theory of the Riemann zeta-function at the line $\Re{s}=1$, assuming that the Riemann hypothesis holds until the height $T$. In particular, we improve some bounds, in finite regions, for the logarithmic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Andrés Chirre

An upper bound on the trace function of a hypergraph $H$ is derived and its applications are demonstrated. For instance, a new upper bound for the VC dimension of $H$, or $vc(H)$, follows as a consequence and can be used to compute $vc(H)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Farhad Shahrokhi

Let $f$ be a cuspidal newform (holomorphic or Maass) of arbitrary level and nebentypus and denote by $\lambda_f(n)$ its $n$-th Hecke eigenvalue. Let $$ r(n)=\#\left\{(n_1,n_2)\in \mathbb{Z}^2:n_1^2+n_2^2=n\right\}. $$ In this paper, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Qingfeng Sun

Given a subspace $U\subset\mathbb{C}[x_1,\dots,x_n]_d$ we consider the closure of the image of the rational map $\mathbb{P}^{n-1}\dashrightarrow\mathbb{P}^{\dim U-1}$ given by $U$. Its coordinate ring is isomorphic to $\bigoplus_{i\ge 0}…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Julian Vill

We specify sufficient conditions for the square modulus of the local parameters of a family of GL(n) cusp forms to be bounded on average. These conditions are global in nature and are at present satisfied for n less than or equal to 4. As…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Farrell Brumley

We discuss a rather general condition under which the inequality of Jensen works for certain convex combinations of points not all in the domain of convexity of the function under attention. Based on this fact, an extension of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Constantin P. Niculescu , Ionel Roventa

We find an explicit upper bound for general $L$-functions on the critical line, assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, and give as illustrative examples its application to some families of $L$-functions and Dedekind zeta functions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-24 Vorrapan Chandee