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By utilizing previously known areas in an image, intra-prediction techniques can find a good estimate of the current block. This allows the encoder to store only the error between the original block and the generated estimate, thus leading…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-05-13 Carlo Noel Ochotorena , Yukihiko Yamashita

Many images and videos are primarily processed by computer vision algorithms, involving only occasional human inspection. When this content requires compression before processing, e.g., in distributed applications, coding methods must…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-27 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

In this paper, we extend our previous work on the Expressive Neural Network (ENN), a multilayer perceptron with adaptive activation functions parametrized using the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). Building upon previous work that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Marc Martinez-Gost , Sara Pepe , Ana Pérez-Neira , Miguel Ángel Lagunas

Most of the existing deep learning based end-to-end image/video coding (DLEC) architectures are designed for non-subsampled RGB color format. However, in order to achieve a superior coding performance, many state-of-the-art block-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-30 Hilmi E. Egilmez , Ankitesh K. Singh , Muhammed Coban , Marta Karczewicz , Yinhao Zhu , Yang Yang , Amir Said , Taco S. Cohen

In vector quantization the number of vectors used to construct the codebook is always an undefined problem, there is always a compromise between the number of vectors and the quantity of information lost during the compression. In this text…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rami Kanhouche

Self-attention is central to the success of Transformer architectures; however, learning the query, key, and value projections from random initialization remains challenging and computationally expensive. In this paper, we propose two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Hongyi Pan , Emadeldeen Hamdan , Xin Zhu , Ahmet Enis Cetin , Ulas Bagci

Several groups are currently investigating how deep learning may advance the state-of-the-art in image and video coding. An open question is how to make deep neural networks work in conjunction with existing (and upcoming) video codecs,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-17 Eirina Bourtsoulatze , Aaron Chadha , Ilya Fadeev , Vasileios Giotsas , Yiannis Andreopoulos

Neural image compression (NIC) has outperformed traditional image codecs in rate-distortion (R-D) performance. However, it usually requires a dedicated encoder-decoder pair for each point on R-D curve, which greatly hinders its practical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-21 Chenjian Gao , Tongda Xu , Dailan He , Hongwei Qin , Yan Wang

This study proposes a practical approach for compressing 360-degree equirectangular videos using pretrained neural video compression (NVC) models. Without requiring additional training or changes in the model architectures, the proposed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-24 Daichi Arai , Yuichi Kondo , Kyohei Unno , Yasuko Sugito , Yuichi Kusakabe

Recently learned image compression (LIC) has achieved great progress and even outperformed the traditional approach using DCT or discrete wavelet transform (DWT). However, LIC mainly reduces spatial redundancy in the autoencoder networks…

Applications · Statistics 2024-07-16 Haisheng Fu , Jie Liang , Zhenman Fang , Jingning Han , Feng Liang , Guohe Zhang

Neural network-based decoding methods show promise in enhancing error correction performance but face challenges with punctured codes. In particular, existing methods struggle to adapt to variable code rates or meet protocol compatibility…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Yongli Yan , Linglong Dai

When computing systems can tolerate the effects of errors or erasures in their communicated data values, they can trade this tolerance for improved resource efficiency. One method for enabling this tradeoff in the I/O subsystems of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Phillip Stanley-Marbell , Paul Hurley

Depth maps are needed by various graphics rendering and processing operations. Depth map streaming is often necessary when such operations are performed in a distributed system and it requires in most cases fast performing compression,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Matti Siekkinen , Teemu Kämäräinen

Natural signals and images are well-known to be approximately sparse in transform domains such as Wavelets and DCT. This property has been heavily exploited in various applications in image processing and medical imaging. Compressed sensing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-10-26 Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yoram Bresler

Entropy coding is essential to data compression, image and video coding, etc. The Range variant of Asymmetric Numeral Systems (rANS) is a modern entropy coder, featuring superior speed and compression rate. As rANS is not designed for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Fangzheng Lin , Kasidis Arunruangsirilert , Heming Sun , Jiro Katto

Intra prediction is a crucial component in traditional video coding frameworks, aiming to eliminate spatial redundancy within frames. In recent years, an increasing number of decoder-side adaptive mode derivation methods have been adopted…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Jiaqi Zhang , Jiaye Fu , Chuanmin Jia , Siwei Ma , Karam Naser , Thierry Dumas , Saurabh Puri , Milos Radosavljevic

Recently, deep image compression has shown a big progress in terms of coding efficiency and image quality improvement. However, relatively less attention has been put on video compression using deep learning networks. In the paper, we first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Woonsung Park , Munchurl Kim

This paper presents a new VLSI friendly framework for scalable video coding based on Compressed Sensing (CS). It achieves scalability through 3-Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform (3-D DWT) and better compression ratio by exploiting the…

Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is very important in image compression. Classical 1-D DCT and 2-D DCT has time complexity O(NlogN) and O(N²logN) respectively. This paper presents a quantum DCT iteration, and constructs a quantum 1-D…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chao Yang Pang , Zheng Wei Zhou , Guang Can Guo

To achieve higher coding efficiency, Versatile Video Coding (VVC) includes several novel components, but at the expense of increasing decoder computational complexity. These technologies at a low bit rate often create contouring and ringing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-27 Shiba Kuanar , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Vassilis Athitsos , K. R Rao