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X-ray observations have revealed that many microquasars and low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) exhibit narrow absorption features identified with resonant absorption from Fe XXV and Fe XXVI and other abundant ions. In many well studied systems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Diaz Trigo , A. N. Parmar , L. Boirin , M. Mendez , J. S. Kaastra

We report the discovery of narrow Fe XXV and Fe XXVI K alpha X-ray absorption lines at 6.65 and 6.95 keV in the persistent emission of the dipping low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) XB 1916-053 during an XMM-Newton observation performed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Boirin , A. N. Parmar , D. Barret , S. Paltani , J. E. Grindlay

Low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) are a natural workbench to study accretion disk phenomena and optimal background sources to measure elemental abundances in the Interstellar medium (ISM). In high-resolution XMM-Newton spectra, the LMXB SAX…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-04 Ciro Pinto , Elisa Costantini , Andrew C. Fabian , Jelle S. Kaastra , Jean J. M. in't Zand

We report the detection of narrow Fe XXV and Fe XXVI X-ray absorption lines at 6.68 +/- 0.04 keV and 6.97 +/- 0.05 keV in the persistent emission of the dipping low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1323-62 during a 2003 January XMM-Newton observation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Boirin , M. Mendez , M. Diaz Trigo , A. N. Parmar , J. S. Kaastra

We investigate accretion disk winds commonly observed in galactic black hole (BH) X-ray binaries (XRB), which manifest as blueshifted absorption features in X-ray spectra. We model these winds as ideal magnetohydrodynamic outflows of hot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-30 Atsushi Tanimoto , Keigo Fukumura , Shoji Ogawa , Hirokazu Odaka , Francesco Tombesi , Marco Laurenti , Pierpaolo Condo , Alfredo Luminari

Powerful ionized accretion disk winds are often observed during episodic outbursts in Galactic black hole transients. Among those X-ray absorbers, \fexxvi\ doublet structure (Ly$\alpha_1$+Ly$\alpha_2$ with $\sim 20$eV apart) has a unique…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-23 Keigo Fukumura , Shoji Ogawa , Atsushi Tanimoto , Francesco Tombesi , Alfredo Luminari , Maxime Parra , Megumi Shidatsu , Liyi Gu , Ehud Behar

We show that the continuum X-ray spectrum of 4U 1630-472 with iron absorption lines can be satisfactorily modeled by the spectrum from an accretion disk atmosphere. We performed full radiative transfer calculations using our code ATM21 to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-30 Agata Rozanska

The recurring transient outbursts in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) provide us with strong test-beds for constraining the poorly understood accretion process. While impossible to image directly, phase-resolved spectroscopy can provide a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 B. E. Tetarenko , A. W. Shaw , E. R. Manrow , P. A. Charles , J. M. Miller , T. D. Russell , A. J. Tetarenko

The origin of accretion disc winds remains disputed to date. High inclination, dipping, neutron star Low Mass X-Ray Binaries (LMXBs) provide an excellent testbed to study the launching mechanism of such winds due to being persistently…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-01 M. Díaz Trigo , E. Caruso , E. Costantini , T. Dotani , T. Kohmura , M. Shidatsu , M. Tsujimoto , T. Yoneyama , J. Neilsen , T. Yaqoob , J. M. Miller

Transient Low-Mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) are discovered largely by X-ray and gamma-ray all-sky monitors. The X-ray outburst is also accompanied by an optical brightening, which empirically can precede detection of X-rays. Newly sensitive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-01 Yuankun Wang , Eric C. Bellm , Allison Crossland , William I. Clarkson , Alessandro Mazzi , Reed Riddle , Russ R. Laher , Ben Rusholme

The X-ray light-curves of the recurring outbursts observed in low-mass X-ray binaries provide strong test beds for constraining (still) poorly understood disc-accretion processes. These light-curves act as a powerful diagnostic to probe the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-25 B. E. Tetarenko , G. Dubus , J. -P. Lasota , C. O. Heinke , G. R. Sivakoff

Blueshifted X-ray absorption lines (preferentially from Fe XXV and Fe XXVI present in the 6-8 keV range) indicating the presence of massive hot disk winds in Black Hole (BH) X-ray binaries (XrB) are most generally observed during the soft…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 P. -O. Petrucci , S. Bianchi , G. Ponti , J. Ferreira , G. Marcel , F. Cangemi , S. Chakravorty , M. Clavel , J. Malzac , J. Rodriguez , S. Barnier , R. Belmont , S. Corbel , M. Coriat , G. Henri

We present results from analysis of the observation of the dipping, quasi-periodic bursting LMXB XB 1323-619 made with XMM-Newton in Jan., 2003. A number of absorption lines were discovered in the spectrum, notably at 6.70 and 6.98 keV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. J. Church , D. Reed , T. Dotani , M. Balucinska-Church , A. P. Smale

We observed the bright phase of the 2003 outburst of the Galactic black hole candidate H 1743-322 in X-rays simultaneously with Chandra and RXTE on four occasions. The Chandra/HETGS spectra reveal narrow, variable (He-like) Fe XXV and…

The recurring transient outbursts in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) provide ideal laboratories to study the accretion process. Unlike their supermassive relatives, LMXBs are far too small and distant to be imaged directly. Fortunately,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-18 B. E. Tetarenko , A. W. Shaw , P. A. Charles

We present a study of X-ray ionization of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) accretion-disk winds in an effort to constrain the physics underlying the highly-ionized ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) inferred by X-ray absorbers often detected in various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Keigo Fukumura , Francesco Tombesi , Demosthenes Kazanas , Chris Shrader , Ehud Behar , Ioannis Contopoulos

The population of meta-stable levels is key to high precision density diagnostics of astrophysical plasmas. In photo-ionized plasmas, density is used to infer the distance from the ionizing source, which is otherwise difficult to obtain.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-11 Sharon Mitrani , Ehud Behar

Low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) have a wide range of X-ray properties which can be utilised to reveal many physical conditions of the associated accretion discs. We use the spectral synthesis code CLOUDY to perform a detailed modelling of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-27 Gargi Shaw , Sudip Bhattacharyya

Until now, the spectral changes observed from persistent to dipping intervals in dipping low-mass X-ray binaries were explained by invoking progressive and partial covering of an extended emission region. Here, we propose a novel and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Boirin , M. Diaz Trigo , M. Mendez , A. N. Parmar , J. S. Kaastra

Dipping neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (NS LMXBs) are systems that exhibit periodic drops in their X-ray light curves. These are believed to be caused by material at the impact point of the gas stream onto the accretion disk, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-23 Eleonora Caruso , Elisa Costantini , Nathalie Degenaar , Maria Diaz Trigo
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