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We describe the use of a near-field scanning microwave microscope to quantitatively image the dielectric permittivity and tunability of thin-film dielectric samples on a length scale of 1 micron. We demonstrate this technique with…

We present measurements of the angular distribution of re-emitted light from tetraphenyl butadiene thin films when exposed to \SI{128}{nm} light in vacuum. Films ranging from \SI{250}{nm} to \SI{5.5}{\micron} in thickness are measured. All…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-22 Jackson Schrott , Michinari Sakai , Samuel Naugle , Gabriel Orebi Gann , Scott Kravitz , Daniel McKinsey , Ryan Smith

We present spatially resolved measurements of the temperature of a flat liquid water microjet for varying pressures, from vacuum to 100% relative humidity. The entire jet surface is probed in a single shot by a high-resolution infrared…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-21 Tillmann Buttersack , Henrik Haak , Hendrik Bluhm , Uwe Hergenhahn , Gerard Meijer , Bernd Winter

Coating thickness measurement and inspection of defects beneath optically opaque surfaces are among the most promising commercial applications of the terahertz (THz) imaging technology. However, there are two main sources of complexity in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 Arash Karimi , Zachery B. Harris , Erica Heller , Paul Vahey , M. Hassan Arbab

Continuous-wave Time-of-flight (TOF) range imaging has become a commercially viable technology with many applications in computer vision and graphics. However, the depth images obtained from TOF cameras contain scene dependent errors due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-03 Nikhil Naik , Achuta Kadambi , Christoph Rhemann , Shahram Izadi , Ramesh Raskar , Sing Bing Kang

FRET measurements can provide dynamic spatial information on length scales smaller than the diffraction limit of light. Several methods exist to measure FRET between fluorophores, including Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM),…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-09 Bryan Kaye , Peter J. Foster , Tae Yeon Yoo , Daniel J. Needleman

A novel broad-band measurement method of the MI in thin films and ribbons is presented. It is based on the automated measurement of the reflection coefficient of a cell loaded with the sample. Illustrative results obtained with a permalloy…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Fessant , J. Gieraltowski , C. Tannous , R. Valenzuela

We review the Raman shift method as a non-destructive optical tool to investigate the thermal conductivity and demonstrate the possibility to map this quantity with a micrometer resolution by studying thin film and bulk materials for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Stoib , S. Filser , J. Stötzel , A. Greppmair , N. Petermann , H. Wiggers , G. Schierning , M. Stutzmann , M. S. Brandt

We perform a high resolution Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of optical sources in the few-photon regime based on the phenomenon of two-photon interference in a beam splitter. From the heterodyne interferogram between test and reference…

We present an interferometric technique for measuring ultra-small tilts. The information of a tilt in one of the mirrors of a modified Sagnac interferometer is carried by the phase difference between the counter propagating laser beams.…

Kinetic inductance in thin film superconductors has been used as the basis for low-temperature, low-noise photon detectors. In particular thin films such as NbTiN, TiN, NbN, the kinetic inductance effect is strongly non-linear in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 R. Basu Thakur , N. Klimovich , P. K . Day , E. Shirokoff , P. D. Mauskopf , F. Faramarzi , P. S. Barry

We have previously calculated the intergalactic background light (IBL) as a function of redshift in the far ultraviolet to near infrared range, based purely on data from deep galaxy surveys. Here we utilize similar methods to determine the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Floyd W. Stecker , Sean T. Scully , Matthew A. Malkan

Historically, spectroscopic techniques have been essential for studying the optical properties of thin solid films. However, existing formulae for both normal transmission and reflection spectroscopy often rely on simplified theoretical…

We propose and implement a quantum procedure for enhancing the sensitivity with which one can determine the phase shift experienced by a weak light beam possessing thermal statistics in passing through an interferometer. Our procedure…

Interferometers are widely used in imaging technologies to achieve enhanced spatial resolution, but require that the incoming photons be indistinguishable. In previous work, we built and analyzed color erasure detectors which expand the…

We describe the use of a near-field scanning microwave microscope to image the permittivity and tunability of bulk and thin film dielectric samples on a length scale of about 1 micron. The microscope is sensitive to the linear permittivity,…

We use a Sagnac interferometer to measure the dispersive and absorptive properties of room temperature Rubidium vapor on the D_2 line at 780.2 nm. We apply a pump beam such that the resulting Lambda system exhibits Electromagnetically…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Graham T. Purves , Charles S. Adams , Ifan G. Hughes

In this letter, we study a nonlinear interferometric setup based on diffraction rather than beam combining. It consists of a nonlinear analogue of Young's double-slit experiment where a nonlinear material is placed exactly after one of the…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 Vassilis Paltoglou , Nikolaos K. Efremidis

A two-color laser-induced fluorescence (2C-LIF) technique is presented for investigating droplet impact on thin liquid films, enabling simultaneous, spatially and temporally resolved measurements of film thickness and scalar concentration.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-20 Hatim Ennayar , Jeanette Hussong

We report the analysis we made on data taken by Caltech 40-meter prototype interferometer to identify the noise power spectral density and to whiten the sequence of noise. We concentrate our study on data taken in November 1994, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Elena Cuoco , Giovanni Losurdo , Giovanni Calamai , Leonardo Fabbroni , Massimo Mazzoni , Ruggero Stanga , Gianluca Guidi , Flavio Vetrano
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