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High renewable penetration has significantly reduced system inertia in modern power grids, increasing the need for fast frequency response (FFR) from distributed and non-traditional resources. While electric vehicles (EVs), data centers,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Xiaojie Tao , Rajit Gadh

This paper proposes a distributed diagnosis scheme to detect and estimate actuator and power line faults in DC microgrids (e.g., electric-vehicle charging microgrids) subject to unknown power loads and stochastic noise. To address actuator…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Jingwei Dong , Mahdieh S. Sadabadi , Per Mattsson , André Teixeira

Extracting and detecting spike activities from the fluorescence observations is an important step in understanding how neuron systems work. The main challenge lies in that the combination of the ambient noise with dynamic baseline…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-01 Zhuangkun Wei , Bin Li , Weisi Guo , Wenxiu Hu , Chenglin Zhao

In this paper, a novel control strategy namely disturbance observer-based control is first applied to stabilization and disturbance rejection for an anti-stable stochastic heat equation with Neumann boundary actuation and unknown boundary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Ze-Hao Wu , Hua-Cheng Zhou , Feiqi Deng , Bao-Zhu Guo

Fine-grained runtime power management techniques could be promising solutions for power reduction. Therefore, it is essential to establish accurate power monitoring schemes to obtain dynamic power variation in a short period (i.e., tens or…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Zhe Lin , Wei Zhang , Sharad Sinha

The rapid integration of inverter-based resources (IBRs) into power systems has identified frequency security challenges due to reduced inertia and increased load volatility. This paper proposes a robust power reserve decision-making…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-16 Xiang Zhu , Hua Geng , Hongyang Qing , Guangchun , Ruan , Xiuqiang He

Low-frequency disturbances of power quality are one of the most common disturbances in the power grid. These disturbances are most often the result of the impact of power electronic and energy-saving devices, the number of which is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-02 Piotr Kuwałek , Grzegorz Wiczyński

State estimation has long been a fundamental problem in signal processing and control areas. The main challenge is to design filters with ability to reject or attenuate various disturbances. With the arrival of big data era, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-13 Lei Guo , Wenshuo Li , Yukai Zhu , Xiang Yu , Zidong Wang

Transient stability assessment of power systems needs to account for increased risk from uncertainties due to the integration of renewables and distributed generators. The uncertain operating condition of the power grid hinders reliable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Dongchan Lee , Konstantin Turitsyn

Nowadays, power system inertia is changing as a consequence of replacing conventional units by renewable energy sources, mainly wind and PV power plants. This fact affects significantly the grid frequency response under power imbalances. As…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-06 A. Fernández-Guillamón , A. Vigueras-Rodríguez , A. Molina-García

This letter proposes a distributed and adaptive demand response approach for primary frequency regulation in high-PV power systems. Using solar irradiance measurement at substations, the proposed approach allows accurate estimation of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-01 Shutang You

The heterogeneous distribution of frequency support from dispersed renewable generation sources results in varying inertia within the system. The effects of disturbances exhibit non-uniform variations contingent upon the disturbance's…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 {Rashmi Prasad , Pedro P. Vergara , Narayana Prasad Padhy , Robert Dimitrovski , Aleksandra Lekić

This paper considers the problem of controlling a piecewise continuously differentiable system subject to time-varying uncertainties. The uncertainties are decomposed into a time-invariant, linearly-parameterized portion and a time-varying…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 Ying-Chun Chen , Craig Woolsey

With increased wind power penetration in modern power systems, wind plants are required to provide frequency support similar to conventional plants. However, for the existing frequency regulation scheme of wind turbines, the control gains…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 Cheng Zhong , Yueming Lv , Huayi Li , JiKai Chen , Yang Li

With increasing penetration of renewable energy and active consumers, control and management of power distribution networks has become challenging. Renewable energy sources can cause random voltage fluctuations as their output power depends…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Mohammad Abujubbeh , Sai Munikoti , Balasubramaniam Natarajan

This paper investigates how a disturbance in the power network affects the nodal frequencies of certain network buses. To begin with, we show that the inertia of a single generator is in inverse proportion to the initial rate of change of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-06 Huisheng Gao , Hui Yuan , Huanhai Xin , Linbin Huang , Chaoyou Feng

In this paper, in an attempt to improve power grid resilience, a machine learning model is proposed to predictively estimate the component states in response to extreme events. The proposed model is based on a multi-dimensional Support…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Rozhin Eskandarpour , Amin Khodaei , Ali Arab

Stochastic resonance (SR) is a prominent phenomenon in many natural and engineered noisy system, whereby the response to a periodic forcing is greatly amplified when the intensity of the noise is tuned to within a specific range of values.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-25 Valerio Lucarini

Forced oscillations are caused by sustained cyclic disturbances. This paper presents a machine learning (ML) based time-series classification method that uses the synchrophasor measurements to locate the sources of forced oscillations for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-16 Yao Meng , Zhe Yu , Ning Lu , Di shi

High-voltage direct current (HVDC) technology has played a crucial role for long-distance transmission of renewable power generation. However, the integration of large-capacity HVDC lines introduces significant frequency security challenges…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-13 Yiliu He , Haiwang Zhong , Grant Ruan , Yan Xu , Chongqing Kang