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We apply the theory of Bruhat-Tits trees to the study of optimal embeddings of two and three dimensional commutative orders into quaternion algebras. Specifically, we determine how many conjugacy classes of global Eichler orders in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Manuel Arenas , Luis Arenas-Carmona , Jaime Contreras

Let $\mathcal{O}_K$ be the ring of integers of an algebraic number field $K$ embedded into $\mathbb{C}$. Let $X$ be a subset of the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$, and $D(X)$ be the set of the squared distances of two distinct points in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Hiroshi Nozaki

It is shown that if A is an AF algebra then a crossed product of A by the integers can be embedded into an AF algebra if and only if the crossed product is stably finite. This equivalence follows from a simple K-theoretic characterization…

funct-an · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathanial P. Brown

P. M. Cohn showed in 1971 that given a ring $R$, to describe, up to isomorphism, a division ring $D$ generated by a homomorphic image of $R$ is equivalent to specifying the set of square matrices over $R$ which map to singular matrices over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-15 George M. Bergman

A necessary and sufficient condition for fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces to be continuously embedded into $L^\infty(\mathbb R^n)$ is exhibited. Under the same assumption, any function from the relevant fractional-order spaces is shown to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Angela Alberico , Andrea Cianchi , Luboš Pick , Lenka Slavíková

We show that every henselian valued field $L$ of residue characteristic 0 admits a proper subfield $K$ which is dense in $L$. We present conditions under which this can be taken such that $L|K$ is transcendental and $K$ is henselian. These…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

Let $\textbf{k}$ be an algebraically closed field. We classify all maximal $\textbf{k}$-subalgebras of any one-dimensional finitely generated $\textbf{k}$-domain. In dimension two, we classify all maximal $\textbf{k}$-subalgebras of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Stefan Maubach , Immanuel Stampfli

Let $S$ be an integral domain with field of fractions $F$ and let $A$ be an $F$-algebra. An $S$-subalgebra $R$ of $A$ is called $S$-nice if $R$ is lying over $S$ and the localization of $R$ with respect to $S \setminus \{ 0 \}$ is $A$. Let…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Shai Sarussi

Let $R$ be an order in an algebraic number field. If $R$ is a principal order, then many explicit results on its arithmetic are available. Among others, $R$ is half-factorial if and only if the class group of $R$ has at most two elements.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Andreas Philipp

Let $G=(V,E)$ be an undirected graph without loops and multiple edges. A subset $C\subseteq V$ is called \emph{identifying} if for every vertex $x\in V$ the intersection of $C$ and the closed neighbourhood of $x$ is nonempty, and these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Sylvain Gravier , Svante Janson , Tero Laihonen , Sanna Ranto

Let $X$ be a separable nonquasireflexive Banach space. Let $Y$ be a Banach space isomorphic to a subspace of $X^*$. The paper is devoted to the following questions: 1. Under what conditions does there exist an isomorphic embedding $T:Y\to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Mikhail I. Ostrovskii

Let $R$ be a standard graded finitely generated algebra over an $F$-finite field of prime characteristic, localized at its maximal homogeneous ideal. In this note, we prove that that Frobenius complexity of $R$ is finite. Moreover, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Florian Enescu , Felipe Pérez

A nest representation of a strongly maximal TAF algebra $A$ is a representation $\pi$ for which $\operatorname{Lat} \pi(A) is totally ordered. We prove that if the spectrum of $A$ is totally ordered, or if $\operatorname{Lat} \pi(A)$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Hopenwasser , Justin R. Peters , Stephen C. Power

Let us consider the pure quartic fields of the form $\K=\Q(\sqrt[4]{p})$ where $0<p\equiv 7\pmod{16}$ is a prime integer. We prove that the $2$-class group of $\K$ has order $2$. As a consequence of this, if the class number of $\K$ is $2$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Alejandro Aguilar-Zavoznik , Mario Pineda-Ruelas

Let A be a central simple algebra over a field F. Let k_1,\ldots, k_r be cyclic extensions of F such that k_1\otimes_F\cdots \otimes_F k_r is a field. We investigate conditions under which A is a tensor product of symbol algebras where each…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Demba Barry

Given two rings $R \subseteq S$, $S$ is said to be a minimal ring extension of $R$ if $R$ is a maximal subring of $S$. In this article, we study minimal extensions of an arbitrary ring $R$, with particular focus on those possessing nonzero…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-05 Thomas J. Dorsey , Zachary Mesyan

We show that for any quadratic extension of number fields $K/F$, there exists an abelian variety $A/F$ of positive rank whose rank does not grow upon base change to $K$. This result implies that Hilbert's tenth problem over the ring of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Levent Alpöge , Manjul Bhargava , Wei Ho , Ari Shnidman

Let H be a Hopf algebra which is a finite module over a central sub-Hopf algebra R. The ramification behaviour of the maximal ideals of Z(H) with respect to the subalgebra R is studied. In the case when H is U(g), the enveloping algebra of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. A. Brown , I. Gordon

In this paper we study maximal subrings up to isomorphism of fields. It is shown that each field with zero characteristic has infinitely many maximal subrings up to isomorphism. If $K$ is an algebraically closed field and $x$ is an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Alborz Azarang , Nasrin Parsa

Let $f$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients whose degree is at least 2. We consider the problem of covering the orbit $\operatorname{Orb}_f(t)=\{t,f(t),f(f(t)),\cdots\}$, where $t$ is an integer, using arithmetic progressions each of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Mohammad Sadek , Mohamed Wafik , Tuğba Yesin