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Related papers: Cosmological tensions in Proca-Nuevo theory

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To reconcile the current tensions between high and low redshift observations, we perform the first constraints on the Finslerian cosmological models including the effective dark matter and dark energy components. We find that all the four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-14 Deng Wang , Xin-He Meng

We investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations in models of dark energy described by a time-like unit normalized vector field specified by a general function $\mathcal{F}(\mathcal{K})$, so-called Generalized Einstein-Aether…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Richard A. Battye , Francesco Pace , Damien Trinh

The Hubble tension refers to the discrepancy in the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ inferred from the cosmic microwave background observations, assuming the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model of the Universe, and that from the distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 Yashi Tiwari , Basundhara Ghosh , Rajeev Kumar Jain

In this paper, we investigate the momentum coupling between early dark energy (EDE) and cold dark matter to alleviate cosmological tensions. EDE has exhibited promising efficacy in addressing the Hubble tension, but it exacerbates the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Gang Liu , Jiaze Gao , Yufen Han , Yuhao Mu , Lixin Xu

A type of exponential correction to General Relativity gives viable modified gravity model of dark energy. The model behaves as $R-2\Lambda$ at large curvature where an effective cosmological constant appears, but it becomes zero in flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-13 L. N. Granda

The generalised Proca (GP) theory is a modified gravity model in which the acceleration of the cosmic expansion rate can be explained by self interactions of a cosmological vector field. In this paper we study a particular sub-class of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Christoph Becker , Alexander Eggemeier , Christopher T. Davies , Baojiu Li

Recent results from Type Ia Supernovae (SNe), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) indicate 1) potentially discrepant measurements of the matter density $\Omega_m$ and Hubble constant $ H_0 $ in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 Xianzhe TZ Tang , Dillon Brout , Tanvi Karwal , Chihway Chang , Vivian Miranda , Maria Vincenzi

We discuss bulk viscous cosmological models. Since the bulk viscous pressure is negative, viable viscous cosmological scenarios with late time accelerated expansion can in principle be constructed. After discussing some alternative models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-20 Hermano Velten

Tensions between several cosmic observations were found recently, such as the inconsistent values of $H_{0}$ (or $\sigma_{8}$) were indicated by the different cosmic observations. Introducing the massive neutrinos in $\Lambda$CDM could…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Jianbo Lu , Molin Liu , Yabo Wu , Yan Wang , Weiqiang Yang

A comprehensive analysis of cosmological perturbations and structure formation is presented for the Extended Proca-Nuevo (EPN) framework, a vector-tensor extension of General Relativity with a massive spin-1 field. In this scenario, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-27 N. S. Kavya , Avik De , Tee-How Loo

A substantial body of phenomenological and theoretical work over the last few years strengthens the possibility that the vacuum energy density (VED) of the universe is dynamical, and in particular that it adopts the `running vacuum model'…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Joan Sola Peracaula , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez , Cristian Moreno-Pulido

We discuss variants of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) dominated cosmological models that give good agreement with a range of observations. We consider models with hot dark matter, tilt, $\Omega < 1$, or a cosmological constant. We also discuss the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack

Over the past decade, the disparity between the value of the cosmic expansion rate directly determined from measurements of distance and redshift or instead from the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model calibrated by measurements from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-10 Marc Kamionkowski , Adam G. Riess

The mismatch between the locally measured expansion rate of the universe and the one inferred from the cosmic microwave background measurements by Planck in the context of the standard $\Lambda$CDM, known as the Hubble tension, has become…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-11 Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian , Gong-Bo Zhao

A new component added to the standard model of cosmology that behaves like a cosmological constant at early times and then dilutes away as radiation or faster can resolve the Hubble tension. We show that a rolling axion coupled to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-05 Kim V. Berghaus , Tanvi Karwal

We study the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation in the unified description of the effective field theory (EFT) of dark energy that accommodates both scalar-tensor and vector-tensor theories. The boundaries of different classes of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-08 Katsuki Aoki , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Takashi Hiramatsu , Shinji Mukohyama , Masroor C. Pookkillath , Kazufumi Takahashi

We propose a cosmological model, \"u$\Lambda$CDM, based on {\it \"uber-gravity}, which is a canonical ensemble average of many theories of gravity. In this model, we have a sharp transition from (a purely) $\Lambda$CDM era to a phase in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-22 Nima Khosravi , Shant Baghram , Niayesh Afshordi , Natacha Altamirano

The strong discrepancy between local and inverse distance ladder estimates of the Hubble constant $H_0$ could be pointing towards new physics beyond $\Lambda$CDM. Several attempts to address this tension through new physics rely on extended…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Sunny Vagnozzi

I introduce (Extended) Proca-Nuevo, a non-linear theory of a massive spin-1 field enjoying a non-linearly realized constraint. I will provide a covariantization scheme that allows for consistent, ghost-free cosmological solutions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-29 Victor Pozsgay

Motivated by results implying that the constituents of dark matter (DM) might be collisional, we consider a cosmological (toy-) model, in which the DM itself possesses some sort of thermodynamic properties. In this case, not only can the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Kostas Kleidis , Nicholas K. Spyrou