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The fractional Fourier transform (FrFT), a fundamental operation in physics that corresponds to a rotation of phase space by any angle, is also an indispensable tool employed in digital signal processing for noise reduction. Processing of…

This paper proposes, for wave propagating in a globally perturbed half plane with a perfectly conducting step-like surface, a sharp Sommerfeld radiation condition (SRC) for the first time, an analytic formula of the far-field pattern, and a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Wangtao Lu

Background: Windowed Fourier decompositions (WFD) are widely used in measuring stationary and non-stationary spectral phenomena and in describing pairwise relationships among multiple signals. Although a variety of WFDs see frequent…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-30 Christopher K. Kovach , Phillip E. Gander

We introduce two efficient algorithms for computing the partial Fourier transforms in one and two dimensions. Our study is motivated by the wave extrapolation procedure in reflection seismology. In both algorithms, the main idea is to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-13 Lexing Ying , Sergey Fomel

This paper is concerned with the numerical simulation of three dimensional time-dependent inverse source problems of acoustic waves. The reconstructions of both multiple stationary point sources and a moving point source are considered. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Bo Chen , Yukun Guo , Fuming Ma , Yao Sun

This paper is concerned with the problem of an acoustic wave scattering in a locally perturbed periodic structure. As the total wavefield is non-quasi-periodic, effective truncation techniques are pursued for high-accuracy numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Wangtao Lu , Kuanrong Shen , Ruming Zhang

The goal of the present work is to solve a linear dispersive equation with variable coefficient advection on an unbounded domain. In this setting, transparent boundary conditions are vital to allow waves to leave (or even re-enter) the,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann , Mirko Residori

The graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT) for unitary graph Fourier transform (GFT) matrices can be interpreted through the scalar function $e^{j\alpha\theta}$ on the unit circle. Under the principal branch, its Fourier-series…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Ziqi Yan , Mingzhi Wang , Sen Shi , Feiyue Zhao , Manjun Cui , Yangfan He , Zhichao Zhang

We present a new algebraic method for solving the inverse problem of quantum scattering theory based on the Marchenko theory. We applied a triangular wave set for the Marchenko equation kernel expansion in a separable form. The separable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 N. A. Khokhlov , L. I. Studenikina

VQC can be understood through the lens of Fourier analysis. It is already well-known that the function space represented by any circuit architecture can be described through a truncated Fourier sum. We show that the spectrum available to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Marco Wiedmann , Maniraman Periyasamy , Daniel D. Scherer

An algorithm named EigenWave is described to compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors of elliptic boundary value problems. The algorithm, based on the recently developed WaveHoltz scheme, solves a related time-dependent wave equation as part of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Daniel Appelo , Jeffrey W. Banks , William D. Henshaw , Ngan Le , Donald W. Schwendeman

This paper, Part I in a two-part series, presents (i) A simple and highly efficient algorithm for evaluation of quasi-periodic Green functions, as well as (ii) An associated boundary-integral equation method for the numerical solution of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Oscar P. Bruno , Stephen P. Shipman , Catalin Turc , Stephanos Venakides

Calculations of the Fourier transform of a constant quantity over an area or volume defined by polygons (connected vertices) are often useful in modeling wave scattering, or in fourier-space filtering of real-space vector-based volumes and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Brian B. Maranville

We propose an efficient and accurate solver for the nonlocal potential in the Davey-Stewartson equation using nonuniform FFT (NUFFT). A discontinuity in the Fourier transform of the nonlocal potential causes accuracy locking if the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 Norbert Mauser , Hans Peter Stimming , Yong Zhang

This paper concerns the fast evaluation of the matvec $g=Kf$ for $K\in \mathbb{C}^{N\times N}$, which is the discretization of the oscillatory integral transform $g(x) = \int K(x,\xi) f(\xi)d\xi$ with a kernel function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Haizhao Yang

Bayesian inference, while foundational to probabilistic reasoning, is often hampered by the computational intractability of posterior distributions, particularly through the challenging evidence integral. Conventional approaches like Markov…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Di Zhang

Rank-2 tensor fields of large-scale structure, e.g. a tensor field inferred from shapes of galaxies, open up a window to directly access 2-scalar, 2-vector and 2-tensor modes, where the scalar fields can be measured independently from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-13 Toshiki Kurita , Masahiro Takada

The $k$-center problem requires the selection of $k$ points (centers) from a given metric pointset $W$ so to minimize the maximum distance of any point of $W$ from the closest center. This paper focuses on a fair variant of the problem,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Matteo Ceccarello , Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci , Francesco Visonà

Truncated Fourier Transforms (TFTs), first introduced by Van der Hoeven, refer to a family of algorithms that attempt to smooth "jumps" in complexity exhibited by FFT algorithms. We present an in-place TFT whose time complexity, measured in…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-01-30 Andrew Arnold

We present a unified treatment of the Fourier spectra of spherically symmetric nonlocal diffusion operators. We develop numerical and analytical results for the class of kernels with weak algebraic singularity as the distance between source…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Yu Li , Richard Mikael Slevinsky