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The mechanisms of physical and chemical interactions of low temperature plasmas with surfaces can be fruitfully explored using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. MD simulations follow the detailed motion of sets of interacting atoms…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 David B. Graves , Pascal Brault

The optimal conversion of a continuous inter-particle potential to a discrete equivalent is considered here. Existing and novel algorithms are evaluated to determine the best technique for creating accurate discrete forms using the minimum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-13 Chris Thomson , Leo Lue , Marcus N. Bannerman

The gradual insertion method for direct calculation of the chemical potential by molecular simulation is applied in the NpT ensemble to different quadrupolar two-centre Lennard-Jones fluids at high density state points. The results agree…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Vrabec , M. Kettler , H. Hasse

We study the repulsive polaron problem in a two-component two-dimensional system of fermionic atoms. We use two different interaction models: a short-range (hard-disk) potential and a dipolar potential. In our approach, all the atoms have…

The interaction potential of a two-dimensional system of excitons with spatially separated electron-hole layers is considered in the strong magnetic field limit. The excitons are assumed to have free dynamics in the $x$-$y$ plane, while…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Olivares-Robles , S. E. Ulloa

Complex (dusty) plasmas allow experimental studies of various physical processes occurring in classical liquids and solids by directly observing individual microparticles. A major problem is that the interaction between microparticles is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 Roman Kompaneets , Gregor E. Morfill , Alexei V. Ivlev

A method for measuring the pair interaction potential between colloidal particles by extrapolation measurement of collective structure to infinite dilution is presented and explored using simulation and experiment. The method is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Christopher R. Iacovella , Reginald R. Rogers , Sharon C. Glotzer , Michael J. Solomon

Colloidal particles suspended in liquid crystals can exhibit various effective anisotropic interactions that can be tuned and utilized in self-assembly processes. We simulate a two-dimensional system of hard disks suspended in a solution of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-30 David Müller , Tobias A. Kampmann , Jan Kierfeld

We study the liquid--hexatic transition of soft disks with massively parallel simulations and determine the equation of state as a function of system size. For systems with interactions decaying as the inverse $m$th power of the separation,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-04 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Werner Krauth , A. C. Maggs

We perform numerical simulations of purely repulsive soft colloidal particles interacting via a generalized elastic potential and constrained to a two-dimensional plane and to the surface of a spherical shell. For the planar case, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-16 William L. Miller , Angelo Cacciuto

Molecular dynamics simulations of interacting soft disks confined in a heterogeneous quenched matrix of soft obstacles show dynamics which is fundamentally different from that of hard disks. The interactions between the disks can enhance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-21 Simon Kaspar Schnyder , Jürgen Horbach

We perform a detailed analysis of solutions of the inverse problem applied to experimentally measured two-dimensional radial distribution functions for highly charged latex dispersions. The experiments are carried out at high colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladimir Lobaskin , Matthias Brunner , Clemens Bechinger , Hans Hennig von Gruenberg

The nature of freezing and melting transitions for a system of model colloids interacting by a DLVO potential in a spatially periodic external potential is studied using extensive Monte Carlo simulations. Detailed finite size scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Strepp , S. Sengupta , P. Nielaba

Understanding the contact between solid surfaces is a long standing problem which has a strong impact on the physics of many processes such as adhesion, friction, lubrication and wear. Experimentally, the investigation of solid/solid…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-25 F. Rieutord , C. Rauer , H. Moriceau

We conduct molecular dynamics computer simulations of a system of Lennard-Jones particles, polydisperse in both size and mass, at a fixed density and temperature. We test for and quantify systematic changes in dynamical properties that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Kiriushcheva , Peter H. Poole

Charged colloidal particles trapped at an air--water interface are well known to form an ordered crystal, stabilized by a long ranged repulsion, the details of this repulsion remain something of a mystery, but all experiments performed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-22 Duck-Gyu Lee , Pietro Cicuta , Dominic Vella

We use a two-dimensional (2D) elastic free energy to calculate the effective interaction between two circular disks immersed in smectic-$C$ films. For strong homeotropic anchoring, the distortion of the director field caused by the disks…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Patricio , M. Tasinkevych , M. M. Telo da Gama

In this paper we study the motion of two particles diffusing on low-dimensional discrete structures in presence of a hard-core repulsive interaction. We show that the problem can be mapped in two decoupled problems of single particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Burioni , D. Cassi , G. Giusiano , S. Regina

The pressure components of "soft" disks in a two dimensional narrow channel are analyzed in the dilute gas regime using the Mayer cluster expansion and molecular dynamics. Channels with either periodic or reflecting boundaries are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Mukamel , H. A. Posch

We study the energy spectrum of atoms trapped in a vertical 1D optical lattice in close proximity to a reflective surface. We propose an effective model to describe the interaction between the atoms and the surface at any distance. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 A. Maury , M. Donaire , M. -P. Gorza , A. Lambrecht , R. Guérout